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EdvardMunch

 

Edvard Munch – Wikipedia

Edvard Munch, a pivotal figure in modern art, was born on 12 December 1863 in Norway and is globally renowned, particularly for his iconic 1893 masterpiece, The Scream. His childhood was marred by personal tragedies and a fear of inheriting a familial mental illness. At the Royal School of Art and Design in Kristiania (now Oslo), Munch was profoundly influenced by nihilist Hans Jæger, who encouraged him to convey his inner turmoil through art, leading to his unique style.

Munch's travels in Paris and Berlin were crucial to his artistic development. Influenced by Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, he embraced bold color use. In Berlin, he connected with Swedish playwright August Strindberg and began his significant series, The Frieze of Life, a collection reflecting themes like love, fear, jealousy, and betrayal with intense emotionality.

The Scream, originating from an experience of existential terror in Kristiania, exemplifies modern angst. Munch produced several versions of this haunting image between 1893 and 1910, including paintings, pastels, and prints. One of these pieces later garnered one of the highest prices ever at an art auction.

Despite his increasing fame and wealth, Munch's personal life remained troubled. His engagement with marriage was half-hearted, and a severe mental breakdown in 1908 led to the cessation of his heavy drinking. However, his later years saw a rebound in recognition and respect, especially in Kristiania, contributing to a more tranquil phase of life and creativity. During the Nazi occupation of Europe, his art was banned, yet survived World War II, cementing his enduring artistic legacy.



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