Adolph von Menzel: The Titan of Prussian Realism Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel (1815-1905) stands as one of the undisputed giants of German Romantic and Realist painting, alongside Caspar David Friedrich. Born in Breslau (now Wrocław), Prussia, into a family steeped in lithography—his father actively engaged in the craft—Menzel’s artistic trajectory was shaped by an early fascination with drawing and etching, nurtured not solely by familial tradition but also by a profound engagement with literature and philosophy. Early Life & Education: Menzel’s formal education began at the Berl…