A catalogue of Surrealist masters
Among the Surrealist artists, Φρίντα Κάλο (1907–1954) holds the first place, celebrated for Viva la Vida and Φρίντα Κάλο - `Οι Δύο Φρίντες`. Σαλβαδόρ Νταλί, Ζουάν Μιρό, Ρενέ Μαγκρίτ and Μαξ Ερνστ follow. The catalogue spans 86 masters, from Pierre Roy (born 1880) to Τζορτζ Κόντο (born 1957), across 42 countries.
About this catalogue. This catalogue gathers the artists whose works our collection records as Surrealist, ordered by our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata record await verification. Beside each name, the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia devotes an article to the artist.
The collection in brief
Master by master
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Μεξικανή Born in Βίλα ντε Κογιοακάν Σουρεαλισμός, μεξικανικό λαϊκό στυλ τέχνης, Ρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 32 of 32 languages
In 1929, Frida Kahlo marries the Mexican muralist Diego Rivera. Amidst this emotional turbulence, a personal transformation occurs; around 1935, she drops the "e" from her name, transitioning from Frieda to Frida. André Breton recognized her within the Surrealist movement, describing her art as a ribbon around a bomb.
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Ισπανός Born in Φιγέρες Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 32 of 32 languages
His early training was shaped by the textures of Impressionism and the precise draftsmanship of the Renaissance masters. By 1929, he had joined the Surrealist group, a move that signaled a shift toward the irrational.
On view at To find his traces, one can travel to Figueres, Spain, where the Dalí Theatre-Museum sits.
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Ισπανός Born in Βαρκελώνη ['Σουρεαλισμός', 'Φαυβισμός', 'Εκφρασιονισμός'] Wikipedia, 32 of 32 languages
He views conventional painting as a tool for bourgeois society, an approach he seeks to dismantle through a restless, iconoclastic practice. This versatility allows him to escape the constraints of traditional representation. This was followed by the establishment of the Fundació Pilar i Joan Miró in Palma de Mallorca in 1981.
On view at The most concentrated encounter with his creative output occurs on the Montjuïc hill in Barcelona, Spain.
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Βέλγος Born in Λεσίν Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 32 of 32 languages
Upon returning to his studies, he began to move away from the soft edges of Impressionism, experimenting instead with the fractured planes of Cubism and the dynamic energy of Futurism. The 1914 painting The Song of Love left a lasting impression on him, introducing a sense of dreamlike tension that resonated deeply.
On view at The preservation of his visual puzzles is distributed across several major institutions, ensuring his presence remains felt in both Europe and the Americas.
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Γερμανός Born in Μπρυλ ['Νταϊδισμός', 'Σουρεαλισμός'] Wikipedia, 30 of 32 languages
While at the University of Bonn, he did not focus solely on the brush and canvas. In 1911, he became part of the Die Rheinischen Expressionisten group. Seeing the works of Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, and Paul Gauguin changed his perspective.
On view at Finding the traces of Max Ernst's restless imagination requires a trip through several major cultural hubs.
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Ιταλός Born in Βόλος Μεταφυσική τέχνη Wikipedia, 29 of 32 languages
De Chirico’s approach to painting was a way of looking past the surface of the everyday to find a hidden, unsettling poetry. His metaphysical works often feel suspended in time, characterized by an eerie stillness that makes the viewer feel as though they have stepped into a quiet, lonely dream. Artists like René Magritte and Salvador Dalí found deep inspiration in his metaphysical paintings, drawing on his ability to create tension through unexpected juxtapositions and distorted perspectives.
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Born in Κουρ Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
Ο Hans Ruedi Giger (1940-2014), γνωστός ως H.R.
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Πολωνός Born in Σάνοκ Συρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 25 of 32 languages
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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Αμερικανός Born in Πhiladelphia Δαδεϊσμός, Σουρεαλισμός
This meeting ignited a shared passion for dismantling conventional notions of art—a rebellious spirit that propelled him directly into the heart of the Dada movement. Dada, born from the disillusionment following World War I, was a radical anti-art protest, rejecting established values and embracing chance, absurdity, and irony. He remains a pivotal figure in the history of Surrealism, shaping its visual language and influencing countless artists across various disciplines.
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Spanish-Mexican Born in Άνγκλεσ Para-Surrealism Wikipedia, 19 of 32 languages
In the quiet corners of her studio, Remedios Varo worked with a meticulousness that mirrored the technical drawings of her father, a hydraulic engineer. Her upbringing in Anglès, Spain, provided a foundation of duality. She moved through the world with a curious eye, absorbing the landscapes of her frequent relocations and the formal training she received at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid.
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Βρετανο-Μεξικανή Born in Clayton-le-Woods Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages
Leonora Carrington’s art is a captivating tapestry woven with threads of mythology, folklore, alchemy, Kabbalah, and deeply personal symbolism. Arca de Noé (1967), a vibrant depiction of Noah’s Ark teeming with fantastical creatures, exemplifies her exploration of creation and renewal. In Mexico City, Carrington found not only artistic freedom but also intellectual kinship.
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Γαλλο-Αμερικανός Born in 8ο δημοτικό διαμέρισμα του Παρισιού Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 26 of 32 languages
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Αμερικανίδα Born in Γκέlesμπουργ Συρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages
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Ιταλο-Αργεντινή Born in Μπουένος Άιρες Surrealισμός Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages
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Γάλλος Born in Μπαλανί-συρ-Τεραίν Σουρεαλισμός, Κυβισμός Wikipedia, 21 of 32 languages
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Swiss-German Born in Βερολίνο Surrealism Wikipedia, 18 of 32 languages
Participated in Surrealist exhibitions starting in 1933, associating with André Breton, Man Ray, Max Ernst, and others. First solo exhibition in Basel in 1936 at Galerie Schulthess. Family moved to Delémont, Switzerland, due to her father’s military service during World War I.
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Κουβανός Born in Σάγγα Λα Γκάρντα Σουρεαλισμός και Κυβισμός Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages
He immersed himself in the masterpieces of Velázquez, Goya, and Bosch—artists who challenged conventional representations of reality and explored psychological depth—absorbing traditional techniques while simultaneously questioning their constraints. The Prado Museum served as a crucible for Lam’s intellectual development, fostering an appreciation for allegory and symbolism that would permeate his entire oeuvre. His father, Enrique Lam-Yam, arrived in Cuba from Canton (Guangdong province) as part of the late-19th-century wave of Chinese laborers and merchants—a significant presence in Sagua La Grande, where Lam grew up surrounded by a vibrant Chinese community.
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Ρουμανός-Γάλλος Born in Πιάτρα Νέαμτς Συρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages
K's Power of Concentration και το The Strange Case of Mr.
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Χιλιανή Born in Σαντιάγκο ['Σουρεαλισμός', 'Αφηρημένος Εκφρασιονισμός'] Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
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Γερμανός Εβραίος Born in Οσναμπρύκ Νέα Αντικειμενικότητα Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages
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Αμερικανός Born in Νέα Υόρκη Συλλογές, Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages
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Αυστριακός Born in Βιέννη Σουρεαλισμός και Σχολή Βιεννών του Φανταστικού Πραγματισμού Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages
This architectural endeavor served as an extension of Fuchs’s broader artistic philosophy, mirroring his meticulous attention to detail and his unwavering commitment to capturing sublime beauty.
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Βέλγος Born in Ουί Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
He employed a hyper-realistic styling and naturalistic landscapes to ground his scenes, yet he frequently paired this precision with the bizarre juxtapositions characteristic of surrealism. Between 1945 and 1947, his approach underwent a subtle shift toward a flattened style, often utilizing distorted or forced perspective to unsettle the viewer's sense of space. The influence of Constant Permeke and Gustave De Smet lent a somber intensity to his early explorations of the human form.
On view at For those seeking to encounter his visual language in its most concentrated form, the Paul Delvaux Museum in Saint-Idesbald, Belgium, remains the primary destination.
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French Born in 6th arrondissement of Paris Surrealist Photography Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages
Early Life and Artistic Beginnings: Born in Paris to a Croatian architect father and a French mother, Maar’s early years were spent in Buenos Aires. She began her artistic journey formally at the École de Beaux-Arts and the Académie Julian in Paris, honing her skills in painting before gravitating towards photography. Following her introduction to Pablo Picasso in 1935, she became deeply involved in leftist groups like “masses” and the Union of Intellectuals against Fascism, reflecting a commitment to social justice that permeated much of her work.
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Αμερικανός Born in Νέα Υόρκη Συρεαλισμός, Αβανγκάρντ
Julien Levy, ένας διακεκριμένος επιχειρηματίας στον χώρο της τέχνης και ιδιοκτήτης της Julien Levy Gallery στο Νέο Υόρκ, γεννήθηκε στις 22 Ιανουαρίου 1906. Σπούδασε διοίκηση μουσείων στο Πανεπιστήμιο Harvard υπό την καθοδήγηση του Paul J. Weyhe Gallery. ανακαλύψτε περισσότερα για τη ζωή και το έργο του Julien Levy στο AllPaintingsStore.
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French Born in Lyon Surrealism
A pivotal moment arrived in 1914 when his father’s business necessitated a relocation to New York City, an event that irrevocably altered Tabard’s artistic trajectory. He enrolled at the New York Institute of Photography, immersing himself in the technical aspects of the medium and laying the groundwork for a future defined by innovative visual language. While Tabard’s career wasn't solely defined by Surrealism – he also worked as a set photographer and documentary filmmaker in the 1940s, and spent time teaching in the United States – his contributions to the movement remain significant.
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British Surrealism
George Wallace Jardine (1920–2002) remains a singular figure in British surrealism, celebrated for his evocative depictions of the Scottish Highlands and his masterful manipulation of printmaking techniques. His work established him as one of Scotland’s foremost landscape painters, blending the tangible reality of the natural world with the intangible whispers of the subconscious. A notable highlight of his graphic work includes the Levitation Act series, which captures ethereal forms suspended against stark backgrounds—a testament to his lifelong fascination with illusion and the boundary between the physical and the spectral.
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Βρετανός Born in Στρήθαμ Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages
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French Born in Nantes Surrealism
Rejecting the polished realism favored by many artists, she embraced a deliberately unsettling aesthetic—often employing double exposures and photomontage to create images that simultaneously reveal and conceal. Her collages weren’t simply assembled images; they were carefully constructed narratives designed to destabilize viewers' perceptions and provoke contemplation about gender roles and societal norms. During World War II, Cahun actively participated in the French Resistance movement, utilizing her artistic skills to disseminate propaganda and support underground networks.
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Ukrainian Born in Λεβίβα Soviet art, Printmaking
His canvases frequently depict scenes from Ukrainian life, particularly serene winter landscapes and picturesque rural settings—images rendered with breathtaking realism and imbued with palpable atmospheric depth. He skillfully manipulated light and shadow within his etchings, creating compositions that captivated viewers’ imaginations and conveying complex narratives through subtle tonal variations. Although specific artistic influences remain sparsely documented, Aksinin’s work undeniably draws inspiration from masters such as Albrecht Dürer—a connection that underscores his deep engagement with European artistic heritage.
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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American Photography, Surrealism
Born in Cornell University where he met Frances Elisabeth Watson—whom he married in 1928—Sommer’s life was marked by intellectual curiosity and artistic dedication, culminating in the establishment of the Center for Creative Photography at Arizona State University alongside Ansel Adams, Harry Callahan, Wynn Bullock, and Aaron Siskind.
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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Romanian-American Born in Râmnicu Sărat Modernist Cartooning Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages
To encounter the work of Saul Steinberg is to step into a realm where the boundaries between thought and line, between reality and metaphor, begin to dissolve. He was a fixture in the prestigious galleries of New York, exhibiting alongside giants like Arshile Gorky and Robert Motherwell, yet he remained a beloved figure in the pages of mass-circulation periodicals.
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Ισπανός Born in Σαν Κριστόμπαλ ντε Λα Λαγούνα Σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages
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German Born in Κατοβίτσε Surrealism, Photography Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
His photographs are characterized by a stark, almost clinical aesthetic, often employing unusual lighting and unsettling compositions. Bellmer's use of photography served not merely as documentation but as an integral part of his artistic process – a means of manipulating perception and creating a sense of unease. However, following the war, Bellmer's work gained recognition within Surrealist circles in Paris, where he sought refuge from Nazi persecution.
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Born in Μόναχο
Carlos Museum και του Michaelskirche στο Μόναχο, αποδεικνύοντας τη δέσμευσή του να μοιραστεί το όραμά του με ένα ευρύτερο κοινό. Παρουσία στα Μουσεία: Οι εκθέσεις στο Michael C.
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Born in Monmouth, New Jersey
He began his career crafting masks and scenery, developing a keen eye for visual storytelling and dramatic presentation. This early experience profoundly shaped his later photographic work, imbuing it with a strong sense of stagecraft and narrative. McBean transitioned into full-time theatre photography, quickly establishing himself as a skilled chronicler of the British stage.
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Austrian-Mexican Born in Vienna Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia, 9 of 32 languages
A privileged upbringing afforded him a broad education, encompassing music—particularly the complex structures of Johann Sebastian Bach—and an early fascination with the classical world fostered during family sojourns in Rome. Initial guidance came from German painter Leo von König, nurturing Paalen’s nascent talent and setting him on a path toward artistic expression. He briefly rejoined them between 1951 and 1954 during a sojourn in Paris, but his creative energies were increasingly focused on developing what he termed “ Spaciales ” – paintings that sought to create immersive spatial environments through an extension of his fumage technique.
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American Surrealist photography
His work also benefited from the influence of Edward Steichen, whose time at Vogue magazine provided Laughlin with valuable exposure and experience.
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Danish Born in Copenhagen Abstract art, realistic surrealism Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages
The formative years of Wilhelm Freddie’s career were defined by a rigorous technical foundation in Copenhagen. This sculptural training was complemented by his studies at the Graphic School under Aksel Jørgensen, where he refined the precision required for his evolving visual language.
On view at The physical presence of Freddie's work remains scattered across several major international institutions, reflecting the reach of his once-controversial imagery.
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Mexican Surrealist photography; Mexican muralism
While he took art classes at the Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes, much of his photography was self-taught, driven by an internal compulsion to document the shifting Mexican identity. His early work was rooted in European influences, but he soon became deeply moved by the Mexican muralism movement and the general cultural and political push to redefine the nation's soul. Through works such as The Good Reputation Sleeping and The Daughter of the Dancers, Bravo invited the world to see Mexico not through a lens of exoticism, but through a lens of profound, quiet dignity.
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Armenian, Ukrainian Born in Tbilisi Surrealism, Folklore
Sergei Parajanov, born Sarkis Hovsepi Parajaniants in Tbilisi, Georgia on January 9th, 1924, was more than just a filmmaker; he was a cultural architect, a visual poet, and a fiercely independent artist who profoundly shaped the landscape of world cinema. He is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan, a fitting tribute to a man whose spirit remains inextricably linked to the soul of Armenia.
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Argentine-British Born in Μπουένος Άιρες Surrealism Wikipedia, 9 of 32 languages
Eileen Forrester Agar, born in the vibrant city of Buenos Aires in 1899 to a Scottish father and American mother, was an artist whose life and work embodied a fascinating interplay of cultures and artistic movements. A period of study in Paris between 1928 and 1930 proved pivotal, exposing her to the intellectual ferment that would soon define Surrealism. Following World War II, Agar experienced a renewed period of artistic productivity, marked by numerous solo exhibitions beginning in 1946.
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Πορτογάλος Born in Λισαβόνα Συρεαλισμός, Ποίηση
National Theatre and Dance Museum. Εθνικό Θέατρο και Μουσείο Χορού, Λισαβόνα, Πορτογαλία. Rede Portuguesa de Arte Contemporânea a Norte, Πόρτο, Πορτογαλία.
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Hungarian Born in Kiskunfélegyháza Surrealism
This artist colony, brimming with innovative minds like Endre Bálint, Dezső Korniss, and Lajos Vajda, became a crucible for her developing style.
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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Born in Amadora 1920s Art Deco
Upon returning to Portugal in 1964, Seixas continued to push the boundaries of artistic expression. The late 1960s brought further recognition, including a scholarship from the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, which allowed him to dedicate himself fully to his artistic pursuits. This circle became the nucleus of what would emerge as the Surrealist Group of Lisbon in the mid-1940s, born from a schism within the broader Portuguese surrealist movement.
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Russian-born Born in Ντουβρόβκα Surrealism, Neo-Romanticism Wikipedia, 7 of 32 languages
This early exposure to constructivist principles and a fascination with dynamic forms laid the groundwork for his later explorations of spatial relationships and unconventional perspectives. His subsequent years in Berlin and Paris proved pivotal, immersing him in the vibrant intellectual currents of the interwar period and exposing him to the burgeoning Surrealist scene. Stein, a renowned patron of the arts, recognized Tchelitchew's unique vision and fostered an environment where experimentation and unconventional ideas were not only tolerated but actively encouraged.
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Brazilian Born in Sao Joao do Rio Preto Engraving and draughtsmanship
Initially pursued sculpture before discovering his passion for engraving in the 1940s. These influences shaped his early style and thematic concerns. Influence on Subsequent Artists: His unique style and technical skill have inspired generations of artists in Brazil and beyond.
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Μεξικανή Born in Σαν Χουάν ντε λος Λάγκος Συρεαλισμός, Λαϊκή Τέχνη Wikipedia, 11 of 32 languages
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American Born in Watervliet Surrealism Wikipedia, 11 of 32 languages
The turning point arrived with her divorce in 1935 and subsequent move to Paris in 1937. Here, she encountered the burgeoning Surrealist movement and found herself drawn to the work of Giorgio de Chirico, whose enigmatic landscapes resonated deeply with her own internal world. Despite facing challenges as a woman artist in a male-dominated field, Sage exhibited her work at prominent galleries such as Pierre Matisse Gallery and Catherine Viviano Gallery in New York City, and participated in group exhibitions including the Salon des Surindépendants in Paris.
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Αργεντινός Born in Σαν Φερνάνδο Αβανγκάρντ, Συρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 9 of 32 languages
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German Born in Magdeburg Surrealism Wikipedia, 7 of 32 languages
As a painter, draftsperson, and graphic artist, Oelze was regarded as a significant figure in surrealism. One of his most important works is Die Erwartung (The Expectation, 1935/1936), which depicts a group of people with their backs to the observer, staring into an empty landscape.
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Ρουμανία-Αμερικανική Born in Βουκουρέστι Αντιεκφραστισμός και σουρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 8 of 32 languages
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French Born in Nantes Surrealist Wikipedia, 7 of 32 languages
Born in 1880, Pierre Roy was a French surrealist painter. A significant moment in his career occurred in 1925 when he participated in the first exhibition of surrealist painters alongside figures such as Giorgio de Chirico, Max Ernst, and Pablo Picasso.
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British Born in Shillong Surrealism, Occult art Wikipedia, 6 of 32 languages
In 1946, Colquhoun established a studio near Penzance, Cornwall, while maintaining a residence in London.
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Μεξικανός Born in Πόλη του Μεξικού Σουρεαλισμός και Παράδοση Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages
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Ουγγρικότητα Born in Borota Εκφραστισμός, Υπερρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 8 of 32 languages
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French Born in Saint-Mandé Surrealism Wikipedia, 6 of 32 languages
It was within the electric, avant-garde atmosphere of Paris that Lamba’s destiny intertwined with the movement's most iconic figure, André Breton. Their connection was nothing short of cinematic—a romance ignited by the sight of Lamba performing as a nude underwater dancer at the Coliseum, an image that would forever haunt Breton’s memory.
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Modern Art
Vlady’s artistic development has been marked by a consistent dedication to traditional oil painting techniques. This painstaking approach requires immense patience and skill, resulting in paintings that possess a tactile quality and an almost photographic realism. The influence of classical masters like Rembrandt and Vermeer is palpable – particularly in Vlady's masterful use of light and shadow to create dramatic effect and evoke a sense of intimacy.
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Australian
Lewis’s visual language is defined by a meticulous, almost rhythmic precision. The concentration required to place each point allows for a quiet stillness, turning a repetitive motion into a means of managing internal noise.
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Argentine Born in Buenos Aires Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia, 5 of 32 languages
Moving to Paris in the late 1920s, she became a vital participant in the "Paris Group," a collective of Argentine artists who sought to bridge the gap between South American sensibilities and European innovation. Her legacy is characterized by several key artistic pillars: Technical Mastery: The use of heavy impasto and rich, emotive color palettes that give her subjects a sculptural, palpable presence.
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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Αυστραλιανός Born in Αυστραλία Συρεαλισμός Wikipedia, 4 of 32 languages
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Βρετανός Born in Ντόρκινγκ Σουρεαλισμός και Γλυπτική Wikipedia, 3 of 32 languages
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Australian Born in Adelaide Precisionism Wikipedia, 5 of 32 languages
His early work reflected this exposure, alongside an engagement with local maritime artist John Giles, painting industrial landscapes around Port Adelaide – scenes that foreshadowed his later preoccupation with urban environments. Even as a young artist, actively participating in the Royal South Australian Society of Arts, Smart demonstrated a unique vision, balancing modernist principles with a distinctly personal sensibility. Studying at La Grande Chaumière in Paris, and later under Fernand Léger at the Académie Montmartre, he immersed himself in the heart of modernist thought.
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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English Born in Ledbury Surrealism Wikipedia, 4 of 32 languages
He rejected traditional painting methods, embracing collage, frottage, and decalcomania—techniques that allowed for chance encounters and the emergence of unexpected forms. The influence of psychoanalysis, particularly the theories of Sigmund Freud, is evident in his exploration of hidden desires and repressed emotions. Conroy Maddox died in London in 2005 at the age of 92, leaving behind a remarkable body of work that continues to captivate and inspire.
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English Born in Πεκίνο Surrealist Wikipedia, 2 of 32 languages
Throughout his career, Hillier remained a steadfast practitioner of surrealism, even as his travels took him across France and Spain before he eventually settled in Somerset, England.
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Spanish Born in Pontevedra Abstract Expressionist Wikipedia, 5 of 32 languages
The influence of Raquel Forner, a fellow artist and a key figure in the Spanish Surrealist movement, is undeniable; her exploration of dream imagery and psychological depth undoubtedly shaped Castillo’s early development. His initial exhibitions at Galería Altamira in Madrid showcased these early works – hauntingly beautiful ink drawings and gouaches that hinted at the emotional complexity to come. Castillo's artistic trajectory began with a formal education in drawing at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, a crucial period that exposed him to the revolutionary currents of Surrealism.
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Canadian Born in Saskatchewan Abstract Figurative, Prairie Landscape Wikipedia, 3 of 32 languages
Born in the small Saskatchewan community of Tulymétik in 1935, Eyre’s artistic journey wasn't simply about depicting what he saw, but about translating a deeply felt connection to place into a visual language that explored existential themes and the complexities of human experience. This formative connection would become the bedrock of his artistic expression. For thirty-three years, from 1959 to 1992, Eyre dedicated himself to teaching at the University of Manitoba School of Art, shaping generations of aspiring artists.
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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Ουαλός Born in Ντάνβαρτ Συρεαλισμός, Εκφρασιονισμός Wikipedia, 2 of 32 languages
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American Born in Richmond Surrealism, Realism Wikipedia, 3 of 32 languages
His involvement with the Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided him with invaluable experience documenting scenes of Bronzeville, a vibrant Black neighborhood in Chicago during the Depression era.
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British Wikipedia, 4 of 32 languages
Her work has been featured in group exhibitions at the Tate Modern, the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, and the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. In 2017, she was honored with the Paul Hamlyn Foundation Award. Her performance art has included works such as The Ultimate Form, a collaboration with choreographer Kenneth Tindall, and Children of the Stain.
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Spanish Born in Torre de Miguel Sesmero New Figuration Wikipedia, 3 of 32 languages
The shadow of Pablo Picasso loomed large over Spanish art during Barjola’s formative years, but rather than imitation, Picasso's example spurred him toward originality. The Spanish Civil War cast a long pall over his generation, and while Barjola’s work wasn't overtly political in the propagandistic sense, it resonated with a profound sense of displacement and loss.
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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Spanish Born in Milan Catalan Modernisme Wikipedia, 1 of 32 languages
Emilio Tadini was far more than a painter; he was a profound architect of meaning within the Italian cultural landscape. Born in Milan in 1927, his journey began not with a brush, but with the written word. A poet, novelist, and essayist, Tadini first emerged onto the prestigious literary stage in 1947 through Elio Vittorini's magazine, Politecnico.
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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Catalan Born in Όλεσα ντε Μπαλαγκέρ Surrealism, Non-figurative Wikipedia, 1 of 32 languages
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Born in Chicago World Goes Pop Wikipedia, 1 of 32 languages
Lanyon’s early work focused on intimate portraits of relatives and the spaces they inhabited – quiet studies imbued with a sense of psychological depth. She herself often described these works as “dreamscapes,” a fitting term for paintings that seem to exist on the threshold between waking consciousness and the realm of sleep. In the 1970s, Lanyon’s move to New York brought her into contact with the feminist art collective Heresies, further broadening her intellectual and artistic horizons.
Plates
Chronology
Notes and figures
| Ισπανία | 5 |
|---|---|
| Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο | 5 |
| Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής | 5 |
| France | 5 |
| Μεξικό | 4 |
| Γερμανία | 4 |
| Πολωνία | 3 |
| Αργεντινή | 3 |
| 1880s | 4 |
|---|---|
| 1890s | 12 |
| 1900s | 29 |
| 1910s | 14 |
| 1920s | 10 |
| 1930s | 3 |
| 1940s | 9 |
| 1950s | 4 |
Index of artists
Φρίντα ΚάλοΜεξικανή · 1907–1954Σαλβαδόρ ΝταλίΙσπανός · 1904–1989Ζουάν ΜιρόΙσπανός · 1893–1983Ρενέ ΜαγκρίτΒέλγος · 1898–1967Μαξ ΕρνστΓερμανός · 1891–1976Τζόρτζιο ντε ΚίρικοΙταλός · 1888–1978Χανς Ρούντι Γκίγκερ1940–2014Ζντζίσουαφ ΜπεκσίνσκιΠολωνός · 1929–2005Μαν ΡέιΑμερικανός · 1890–1976
Άλμπερτο ΤζιακομέττιΕλβετία · 1901–1966Remedios VaroSpanish-Mexican · 1908–1963Λεονόρα ΚάρρινγκτονΒρετανο-Μεξικανή · 1917–2011Υβ ΤανγκύΓαλλο-Αμερικανός · 1900–1955Ντοροθέα ΤάννινγκΑμερικανίδα · 1910–2012Λεονόρ ΦίνιΙταλο-Αργεντινή · 1907–1996Αντρέ ΜασόνΓάλλος · 1896–1987Μερέτ ΟπενχάιμSwiss-German · 1913–1985Γουίφρεδο ΛάμΚουβανός · 1902–1982Βίκτορ ΜπράουνερΡουμανός-Γάλλος · 1903–1966Ρομπέρτο ΜάτταΧιλιανή · 1911–2002Φελίξ ΝούσμπαουμΓερμανός Εβραίος · 1904–1944Ιωσήφ ΚορνέλΑμερικανός · 1903–1972Έρnst ΦούξςΑυστριακός · 1930–2015Πολ ΝτελβόΒέλγος · 1897–1994Dora MaarFrench · 1907–1997
Έλσα ΣιαπαρέλλιΙταλίδα · 1890–1973
Πάουλ Νάς1889–1946
Λουίς ΡόινοΙσπανός · born 1954Τζούλιεν ΛέβιΑμερικανός · 1906–1981
Τζίμ ΓουάρενΑμερικανός · born 1949
Μάικλ Πάρκεςborn 1944Maurice TabardFrench · 1897–1984George Wallace JardineBritish · 1920–2002Γράχαμ ΣούρθεντςΒρετανός · 1903–1980Claude CahunFrench · 1894–1954Αλέξανδρος ΆκσυνινUkrainian · 1949–1985
Οκτάβιο Οκάμποborn 1943Frederick SommerAmerican · 1905–1999Saul SteinbergRomanian-American · 1914–1999
Λουίζι ΣεραφίνιΙταλός · born 1949Όσκαρ ΝτομίνγκεζΙσπανός · 1906–1957Χανς ΜπέλμερGerman · 1902–1975Μίκαελ Σόουαborn 1945
Γιέκας ΓερκάΠολωνός · born 1952Angus Rowland Mcbean1904–1990Wolfgang PaalenAustrian-Mexican · 1905–1959Clarence John LaughlinAmerican · 1905–1985Βίλχελμ ΦρέντιDanish · 1909–1995Manuel Álvarez BravoMexican · 1902–2002Sergei ParajanovArmenian, Ukrainian · 1924–1990Eileen AgarArgentine-British · 1899–1991
Τζορτζ Κόντοborn 1957Μάριο Σεσαρίνι Ντε ΒασκόνσελοςΠορτογάλος · 1923–2006Piroska SzantoHungarian · 1913–1998Artur Cruzeiro Seixas1920–2020Πάβελ ΤσελίτσεβRussian-born · 1898–1957Marcelo GrassmannBrazilian · 1925–2013Μαρία Ισκιέρδο ΡοδρίγκεθΜεξικανή · 1902–1955Kay SageAmerican · 1898–1963Σουλ ΣόλαρΑργεντινός · 1887–1963Richard OelzeGerman · 1900–1980Ηέδα Στερν”Ρουμανία-Αμερικανική · 1910–2011Pierre RoyFrench · 1880–1950Ithell ColquhounBritish · 1906–1988Φραντσίσκο ΤόλεδοΜεξικανός · 1940–2019Μάργκριτ ΆνναΟυγγρικότητα · 1913–1991Jacqueline LambaFrench · 1910–1993Vlady1920–2005Caleb LewisAustralian · Raquel FornerArgentine · 1902–1988
Λούμπo Κρίστεκborn 1943Τζέιμς ΓκλισονΑυστραλιανός · 1915–2008Ιούλιος ΤρέβελυανΒρετανός · 1910–1988Jeffrey SmartAustralian · 1921–2013Conroy MaddoxEnglish · 1912–2005Τρίστραμ Πολ ΧίλλιερEnglish · 1905–1983
Γιόργκ ΡόμανΟυγγρός · 1903–1981Jorge CastilloSpanish · born 1933Ivan EyreCanadian · 1935–2022Κέρι ΡίτσαρντςΟυαλός · 1903–1971Eldzier CortorAmerican · 1916–2015Linder SterlingBritish · born 1954Juan BarjolaSpanish · 1919–2004Emilio TadiniSpanish · 1927–2002Λεάνδρε Κριστόφολ Ι ΠεραλμπαCatalan · 1908–1998Ellen Lanyon1926–2013The visitor asks
Φρίντα Κάλο (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by Σαλβαδόρ Νταλί (#2) and Ζουάν Μιρό (#3).
Φρίντα Κάλο (#1), Σαλβαδόρ Νταλί (#2), Ζουάν Μιρό (#3), Ρενέ Μαγκρίτ (#4) and Μαξ Ερνστ (#5).
The highest-ranked living artists in this list are Λουίς Ρόινο (#28), Τζίμ Γουάρεν (#30), Μάικλ Πάρκες (#31), Οκτάβιο Οκάμπο (#37), Λουίζι Σεραφίνι (#40) and Μίκαελ Σόουα (#43).
The highest-ranked artists born in Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο are Λεονόρα Κάρρινγκτον (#12), Πάουλ Νάς (#27), Γράχαμ Σούρθεντς (#34), Ιούλιος Τρέβελυαν (#73) and Κέρι Ρίτσαρντς (#80).
The highest-ranked artists born in Ισπανία are Σαλβαδόρ Νταλί (#2), Ζουάν Μιρό (#3), Remedios Varo (#11), Όσκαρ Ντομίνγκεζ (#41) and Λεάνδρε Κριστόφολ Ι Περαλμπα (#85).
This list includes 20 women: Φρίντα Κάλο (#1), Remedios Varo (#11), Λεονόρα Κάρρινγκτον (#12), Ντοροθέα Τάννινγκ (#14), Λεονόρ Φίνι (#15), Μερέτ Οπενχάιμ (#17), Dora Maar (#25) and Έλσα Σιαπαρέλλι (#26).
The earliest-born artist in this list is Pierre Roy (#63), born in 1880.
Ισπανία: 5 of the 86 artists in this list were born there, then Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (5) and Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής (5).
“Her brushwork begins to coalesce into a singular visual language.” — from our biography of Φρίντα Κάλο (#1).
Most artists in this list were born in the 1900s (29 of 86), between 1880 and 1957 overall.
Ρώμη: 3 of the artists in this list were born there.
Our catalogue holds 8,973 works by these artists.
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![Living Still Life [Naturaleza Viva] by Μαρία Ισκιέρδο Ροδρίγκεθ](/media/artworks/images-thumb/fa/3d/fa3d177bac93d90b3bd967bce33734d7.jpg)
