Jean Clouet’s Portrait of Marguerite of Navarre (circa 1527) showcases the princess in dignified repose against a stark black background, emphasizing her serene countenance and conveying an aura of contemplative grace. Executed with meticulous chalk technique and *camaïeu* gold leaf, it reflects the opulent tastes of Henry II's court and commemorates Marguerite’s marriage to Henry Navarre.