Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Landscape

Name Class Date

Abraham Hulk Senior, Landscape. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Abraham Hulk Senior topimpressionists.com/en/artists/abraham-hulk-senior/
Artist’s dates
1813 – 1897

In context

Landscape — Abraham Hulk Senior

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1810
  2. 1820
  3. 1830
  4. 1840
  5. 1850
  6. 1860
  7. 1870
  8. 1880
  9. 1890

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 84 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Abraham Hulk Senior (1813–1897) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • On The Scheldt topimpressionists.com/en/art/abraham-hulk-senior-on-the-scheldt-9FTEWX-en/
  • Ships At Sea topimpressionists.com/en/art/abraham-hulk-senior-ships-at-sea-8DNUJ8-en/
  • Dutch landscape topimpressionists.com/en/art/abraham-hulk-senior-dutch-landscape-9HTL8R-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/abraham-hulk-senior-landscape-9FTEWJ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #d8c79e

    Catalogued palette

    • #D8C79E
    • #423715
    • #736332
    • #AF9862

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Abraham Hulk Senior over the last twelve months — 8 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 85.1%
    2. 2 United States of America 5.7%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 3.4%
    4. 4 Germany 1.1%
    5. 5 United Kingdom 1.1%
    6. 6 Peru 1.1%
    7. 7 Portugal 1.1%
    8. 8 Singapore 1.1%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Abraham Hulk Senior

    1. 1 Figures And Fishing Boats In A Dutch Estuary 4.4%
    2. 2 Fishing Boats On A Quiet Estuary 3.3%
    3. 3 Two Dutch 'platbodems' Shipping Off The Coast 3.3%
    4. 4 Near Shere (surrey) 3.3%
    5. 5 Shipping Off The Coast 2.2%
    6. 6 Dutch Barges At The Mouth Of An Estuary 2.2%
    7. 7 A Woodland Ride 2.2%
    8. 8 Sailing Vessels At Sea 2.2%
    9. 9 Sailors Standing By A Beached Sailingvessel 2.2%
    10. 10 Shipping Off The Coast 2.2%
    11. 11 Fishing Boats In Choppy Seas 2.2%
    12. 12 Shipping At Sunset 2.2%
    13. 13 Coastal Scene 2.2%
    14. 14 Crossing The Harbor 1.1%
    15. 15 A Rocky Coast 1.1%
    16. 16 Frigate And Fishing Boat Off The Coast 1.1%
    17. 17 Return Of The Fishing Fleet 1.1%
    18. 18 Johannes frederik a busy day on the canal 1.1%
    19. 19 Sailboats In Harbor 1.1%
    20. 35 Landscape this painting 1.1%

    Together these works take 41.8% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 237 works by this artist, of which 73 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 35 of them, with 1.1% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Abraham Hulk Senior

    Born in Amsterdam, Netherlands

    **early life and training**

    abraham hulk senior, a renowned anglo-dutch painter, draughtsman, and lithographer, was born on may 1, 1813, in london. he was the son of hendrik hulk, a merchant, and mary burroughs. initially, hulk trained as a portraitist under jean augustin daiwaille (1786–1850) before continuing his artistic education at the rijksacademie in amsterdam.

    **artistic career and notable works**

    hulk's travels to america in 1833 and 1834, visiting new york and boston, marked a significant turning point in his career. upon returning to amsterdam, he became well-known for his marine paintings, earning the title of patriarch of a whole family of anglo-dutch artists. some of his notable works include:

    study of pine trees, a testament to his versatility as an artist.

    the sea battle at la hogue, c. 1701, though not exclusively his, showcases the influence of his marine painting style.

    self-portrait with gray felt hat, a rare example of his portraiture work, usually overshadowed by his marine paintings.

    **exhibitions and legacy**

    hulk's work was exhibited in the royal academy in london from 1876 to 1890, with two of his dutch seascapes showcased. he also exhibited at the suffolk street galleries in london and in leeuwarden and the hague in the netherlands from 1843 to 1868.

    view hulk's work, including the sea battle at la hogue, c. 1701, at the albertina (vienna, austria) via [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/d3wvku-velde-willem-van-de-the-younger-the-sea-battle-at-la-hogue-c-1701](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/d3wvku-velde-willem-van-de-the-younger-the-sea-battle-at-la-hogue-c-1701)

    explore more of hulk's marine paintings at [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/abraham-hulk-senior](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/abraham-hulk-senior)

    **family and later life**

    hulk married maria wilhelmina van der meulen, with whom he had two daughters and three sons, all of whom were involved in the art world to some extent. his brother johannes frederik hulk senior (1829–1911) and his sons abraham hulk junior (1843–1919), hendrik hulk (1842-1937), and willem frederik hulk (b. 1852) were all artists.

    **death and legacy**

    contrary to most literature, hulk did not die in london but passed away on a short visit in zevenaar, netherlands, on march 23, 1897. his works can be found in various museums across the netherlands, including those in amsterdam, dordrecht, haarlem, and enschede. **discover more about abraham hulk senior's life and work at [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/abraham-hulk-senior](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/abraham-hulk-senior)* *explore the world of marine painting with AllPaintingsStore's extensive collection: [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/all-popular-artists](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/all-popular-artists)**

    Where to read more

    • The artist Abraham Hulk Senior topimpressionists.com/en/artists/abraham-hulk-senior/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/abraham-hulk-senior-landscape-9FTEWJ-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Landscape

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/abraham-hulk-senior-landscape-9FTEWJ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Senior, Abraham Hulk. Landscape. n.d., https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/abraham-hulk-senior-landscape-9FTEWJ-en/
    APA
    Senior, Abraham Hulk (n.d.). Landscape [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/abraham-hulk-senior-landscape-9FTEWJ-en/
    Chicago
    Abraham Hulk Senior. Landscape. n.d. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/abraham-hulk-senior-landscape-9FTEWJ-en/
    Harvard
    Senior, Abraham Hulk (n.d.) Landscape. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/abraham-hulk-senior-landscape-9FTEWJ-en/

    Look closely

    Landscape — Abraham Hulk Senior

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: landscape. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at On The Scheldt, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Can I see an X-ray view of "Landscape" by Abraham Hulk Senior?

    "Landscape" can be examined layer by layer on the artwork's X-Ray page, a viewer inspired by a conservator's light bench with eleven optical readings of the image.

    How do I download the image of "Landscape" by Abraham Hulk Senior?

    A download is available for "Landscape": the artwork's Download page offers a high-resolution digital image download.

    What explains the copyright situation of "Landscape" by Abraham Hulk Senior?

    "Landscape" by Abraham Hulk Senior is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. Copyright duration runs from the artist's death, which occurred in 1897.