Student Artwork Guide
Copyright This work is in the public domain. Alexander Ignatius Roche died in 1921; copyright lasts 70 years after the artist’s death, so it ended in 1991.
In context
St Monans Kirk — Alexander Ignatius Roche
Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 58 at death.
Shaded: the lifetime of Alexander Ignatius Roche (1863–1921) every dated painting, decade by decade
This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?
Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.
More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/alexander-ignatius-roche-st-monans-kirk-9DG4FR-en/
Measured from the image
Main colour
Rosy Brown #a6a690
Catalogued palette
These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour
The ten leading countries
Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.
Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 42 works by this artist, of which 5 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 2 of them, with 16.7% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month
Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.
Artist and museum
Born in United Kingdom
Born: 1863, Gallowgate, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Roche was the son of Alexander Roche, a milliner. He attended St Mungo's Academy in Bridgeton, Glasgow.
Initially pursuing architecture, he transitioned to art, studying at the Glasgow School of Art.
From 1881, he furthered his artistic education at l’École des Beaux-Arts in Paris under Gustave Boulanger and Jean-Léon Gérôme.
In Paris, Roche befriended fellow Scottish artists including William Kennedy, John Lavery, Thomas Millie Dow, and William Stott.
He joined a colony of Scots artists in Grez-sur-Loing, south of Fontainebleau, in the early 1880s – a significant hub for plein air painting and artistic experimentation.
This period was crucial in shaping his impressionistic tendencies and landscape style.
Upon returning to Scotland in 1885, Roche became involved with the Glasgow Boys, a group of artists who sought to create a distinctly Scottish artistic identity.
He contributed to murals for the 1888 International Exhibition in Glasgow.
A trip to Capri in 1888 led to friendships with Fabio Fabbi and Harold Speed.
Subsequent travels through Venice and Florence culminated in a brief marriage to an Italian woman, which later ended in separation.
In 1896, Roche moved from Glasgow to Edinburgh, marking a turning point in his career.
He began to distance himself from the Glasgow Boys and shifted his artistic focus towards portraiture, alongside continuing landscape work.
His style evolved during this period, demonstrating a growing maturity and refinement.
Roche remarried in 1906 to Jean Alexander, daughter of Robert Alexander. Their social circle included Joseph Crawhall.
From 1907 to 1914, they resided at 8 Royal Terrace on Calton Hill, a prestigious address.
Around 1910, a cerebral haemorrhage resulted in the loss of use of his right hand. Demonstrating remarkable resilience, he retrained himself to paint with his left hand.
Death: Roche died in 1921 at Hailes Cottage near the Water of Leith in Slateford, Edinburgh and is buried in Dean Cemetery.
Roche exhibited regularly at the Royal Scottish Academy from 1887 and the Royal Academy from 1890-1919.
He is remembered as a significant figure in late 19th and early 20th century Scottish art, bridging the gap between the Glasgow Boys’ initial rebellion and more individualistic artistic expression.
His work reflects both his Parisian training and his deep connection to the Scottish landscape and people.
topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/alexander-ignatius-roche-st-monans-kirk-9DG4FR-en/
Look closely
St Monans Kirk — Alexander Ignatius Roche
Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.
Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.
A green to violet spectrum hue runs through "St Monans Kirk" by Alexander Ignatius Roche.
The X-Ray view of "St Monans Kirk" by Alexander Ignatius Roche is on the artwork's X-Ray page: an interactive examination of the image through eleven optical layers.
"St Monans Kirk" by Alexander Ignatius Roche can be viewed as a slideshow on the artwork's Diaporama page.