Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Cabbage row

Name Class Date

Alfred Heber Hutty, Cabbage row. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Alfred Heber Hutty topimpressionists.com/en/artists/alfred-heber-hutty/
Artist’s dates
1877 – 1954

In context

Cabbage row — Alfred Heber Hutty

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1870
  2. 1880
  3. 1890
  4. 1900
  5. 1910
  6. 1920
  7. 1930
  8. 1940
  9. 1950

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 77 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Alfred Heber Hutty (1877–1954) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • The charleston market topimpressionists.com/en/art/alfred-heber-hutty-the-charleston-market-9HTV7C-en/
  • My Wife Posing topimpressionists.com/en/art/alfred-heber-hutty-my-wife-posing-9FTFAR-en/
  • View Across A Creek topimpressionists.com/en/art/alfred-heber-hutty-view-across-a-creek-9FTFC2-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/alfred-heber-hutty-cabbage-row-9HTV7A-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    White #f6f6e4

    Catalogued palette

    • #F6F6E4
    • #1F1F18
    • #C0BCA2
    • #73715F

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    White
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Alfred Heber Hutty over the last twelve months — 3 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 92.3%
    2. 2 Hong Kong 3.8%
    3. 3 United States of America 3.8%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Alfred Heber Hutty

    1. 1 Around The Campfire 10.7%
    2. 2 Avenue Of Live Oaks, Middleton Place 10.7%
    3. 3 Annisquam 7.1%
    4. 4 Old St. Michael's, Charleston, Sc 7.1%
    5. 5 Princeton, 1929 7.1%
    6. 6 Sunday Afternoon, Edisto Island 3.6%
    7. 7 My Wife Posing 3.6%
    8. 8 View Across A Creek 3.6%
    9. 9 Jenkins Band 3.6%
    10. 10 Old St Andrews, Charleston 3.6%
    11. 11 Wind Swept 3.6%
    12. 12 Grinding Sugar Cane 3.6%
    13. 13 Trees In Rolling Landscape 3.6%
    14. 14 Coastal Trees 3.6%
    15. 15 St. Philip's Church - Charleston 3.6%
    16. 16 Farmyard 3.6%
    17. 17 The Patriarch (middleton Gardens) 3.6%
    18. 18 Trees By The Sea 3.6%
    19. 19 Low country cabin 3.6%
    20. — Cabbage row this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 93.1% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 84 works by this artist, of which 21 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Alfred Heber Hutty

    Born in Michigan, United States of America

    Alfred Heber Hutty: A Vision of Rural Tranquility

    Alfred Heber Hutty (September 15, 1877 – June 27, 1954) emerged as a prominent figure in the Charleston Renaissance, a movement that celebrated Southern landscapes and rural life during the early 20th century. Born in Michigan, Hutty’s artistic journey began with an initial fascination for architectural drawings before transitioning to landscape painting—a medium he would master with remarkable precision and sensitivity. His work stands apart due to its distinctive monochromatic style, favoring etching and drypoint prints that capture the subtle nuances of light and shadow against starkly contrasting backgrounds. This stylistic choice wasn’t merely aesthetic; it reflected Hutty's profound connection to the natural world and his desire to convey a sense of timeless beauty.

    Early Life & Training: Hutty received formal training at Pratt Institute in New York City, where he honed his drawing skills and developed an appreciation for Impressionist techniques. However, it was his independent exploration of the Lowcountry region of South Carolina that truly ignited his artistic spirit.

    Charleston Renaissance Influence: Hutty’s work aligns closely with the Charleston Renaissance's ethos—a reaction against academic art trends and a celebration of American regionalism. Artists like Sir Alfred East and W B Gash shared Hutty’s commitment to depicting authentic landscapes, capturing the essence of Southern rural life.

    Technique & Style: Hutty’s signature style involved meticulous etching and drypoint processes, utilizing precise linework and tonal gradations to achieve remarkable realism. He meticulously observed the textures of weathered buildings, moss-covered trees, and flowing water—translating these observations into stunning visual representations.

    Notable Artwork: Capturing Essence Through Monochromatic Prints

    Hutty’s artistic output is characterized by a series of evocative prints that exemplify his mastery of monochromatic technique. “Annisquam,” for instance, presents a serene etching of rural landscapes—a testament to Hutty's ability to distill complex scenes into simplified forms while retaining their emotional impact. Similarly, "Sunday Afternoon, Edisto Island" showcases a detailed black and white drawing capturing the quiet dignity of a weathered house, reflecting Hutty’s fascination with architectural detail and its symbolic significance. “A Fishing Village In Cape Anne” exemplifies his meticulous line work and textural rendering—a masterful portrayal of coastal scenery that embodies the spirit of Impressionist art.

    "Annisquam" – Demonstrates Hutty's ability to convey tranquility through simplified forms.

    "Sunday Afternoon, Edisto Island" – Highlights Hutty’s interest in architectural detail and its symbolic representation.

    "A Fishing Village In Cape Anne" – Exemplifies Hutty’s masterful line work and textural rendering of coastal landscapes.

    Legacy & Recognition

    Alfred Heber Hutty's contribution to American art is recognized primarily through his association with The Munnings Art Museum, where his paintings are prominently displayed. His dedication to capturing the beauty of rural America cemented his place as a pivotal figure in the Charleston Renaissance and established him as one of the foremost landscape painters of his era. Hutty’s enduring influence can be seen in subsequent generations of artists who embraced similar stylistic approaches—a testament to his unwavering commitment to artistic integrity and his profound appreciation for the natural world.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Alfred Heber Hutty topimpressionists.com/en/artists/alfred-heber-hutty/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/alfred-heber-hutty-cabbage-row-9HTV7A-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Cabbage row

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/alfred-heber-hutty-cabbage-row-9HTV7A-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Hutty, Alfred Heber. Cabbage row. n.d., https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/alfred-heber-hutty-cabbage-row-9HTV7A-en/
    APA
    Hutty, Alfred Heber (n.d.). Cabbage row [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/alfred-heber-hutty-cabbage-row-9HTV7A-en/
    Chicago
    Alfred Heber Hutty. Cabbage row. n.d. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/alfred-heber-hutty-cabbage-row-9HTV7A-en/
    Harvard
    Hutty, Alfred Heber (n.d.) Cabbage row. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/alfred-heber-hutty-cabbage-row-9HTV7A-en/

    Look closely

    Cabbage row — Alfred Heber Hutty

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at The charleston market, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Cabbage row" free of copyright?

    Regarding copyright, "Cabbage row" is in the public domain - its copyright has expired.

    Which palette and lead color define "Cabbage row"?

    The color identity of "Cabbage row" by Alfred Heber Hutty: a neutrals palette, dominated by white (#f6f6e4).

    Why is the copyright status of "Cabbage row" what it is?

    "Cabbage row" by Alfred Heber Hutty is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. Copyright duration runs from the artist's death, which occurred in 1954.