Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Olympus

Name Class Date

Barbara Hepworth, Olympus (1971), The Hepworth Wakefield. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Barbara Hepworth topimpressionists.com/en/artists/barbara-hepworth/
Artist’s dates
1903 – 1975
Painted
1971
Medium
Acrylic On Canvas
Original size
76 x 54 cm
Movement
Modern Sculpture
Held at
The Hepworth Wakefield topimpressionists.com/en/museums/the-hepworth-wakefield-wakefield/
Artistic style
Abstraction
Influences
Minimalism
Notable elements or techniques
Stringed sculpture
Subject or theme
Landscape

In context

Olympus — Barbara Hepworth

How big is it?

The original measures 76 × 54 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970

Shaded: the lifetime of Barbara Hepworth (1903–1975) ▲ this work, 1971

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/barbara-hepworth-olympus-D663RC-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Khaki #e1c68a

    Catalogued palette

    • #E1C68A
    • #E7E6DB
    • #BB5420
    • #CF7D47
    Palette
    Warm The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Khaki
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Olympus — Barbara Hepworth

    Olympus: A Vision of Geometric Harmony

    The artwork "Olympus," created by Barbara Hepworth in 1971, stands as a testament to the enduring power of abstraction and Hepworth’s masterful exploration of form, space, and human experience. Executed on lithograph paper in vibrant colours, this piece embodies the spirit of Hepworth's Aegean Suite – a series inspired by the landscapes and mythology of Greece. The image presents a striking composition dominated by a central red rectangle bisected horizontally by two prominent yellow circles. These circles are positioned at slightly different heights, creating an asymmetrical balance that simultaneously conveys stability and dynamism.

    Hepworth’s Sculptural Language: Exploring Form and Texture

    Barbara Hepworth's artistic approach was fundamentally rooted in sculpture, where she sought to capture the essence of natural forms through geometric abstraction. Unlike representational art, Hepworth prioritized conveying feeling and emotion rather than mirroring reality. Her sculptures often utilized polished bronze or stone surfaces, meticulously crafted to reveal subtle textures and contours—techniques directly translated into her printmaking process. The careful layering of colours in "Olympus" mimics the way light interacts with sculpted surfaces, enhancing the visual depth and creating an illusion of three-dimensionality.

    Mythological Resonance: Olympus as Symbol of Stability and Ascent

    The title itself – “Olympus” – immediately evokes the grandeur of Greek mythology, referencing Mount Olympus, the home of Zeus and the gods—a symbol of divine authority and eternal permanence. Hepworth’s use of geometric shapes—particularly circles—can be interpreted as representing aspiration and upward movement, mirroring the mythological narrative of ascension to heaven. The red rectangle serves as an anchor, grounding the composition while simultaneously suggesting a sense of groundedness amidst the expansive space created by the circles.

    A Legacy of Modern Sculpture: Hepworth's Influence on Contemporary Art

    Dame Barbara Hepworth (1903-1975) remains one of Britain’s most influential sculptors and artists, pioneering a distinctive style that blended Surrealism with abstraction. Her unwavering commitment to exploring the relationship between form and emotion established her as a pivotal figure in the development of modern sculpture—a legacy that continues to inspire artists today. “Olympus” exemplifies Hepworth's signature aesthetic: elegant simplicity combined with profound psychological depth.

    Viewing "Olympus": An Invitation to Contemplate Geometric Beauty

    When encountering this artwork, allow yourself to be drawn into its contemplative atmosphere. Observe the interplay of colour and texture—the subtle gradations of red and yellow—and consider how Hepworth’s masterful use of geometric forms communicates a sense of balance and movement. “Olympus” invites viewers to engage in an imaginative dialogue with art history, prompting reflection on themes of mythology, stability, and the enduring quest for beauty.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Barbara Hepworth

    Born in Wakefield, United Kingdom

    early life and education

    dame barbara hepworth, a renowned english artist and sculptor, was born on january 10, 1903, in wakefield, yorkshire. she attended the leeds school of art from 1920 and later won a county scholarship to study at the royal college of art (rca) in london from 1921 until she was awarded the diploma in 1924.

    artistic career

    dame barbara hepworth's work exemplifies modernism, particularly modern sculpture. she was one of the few female artists to achieve international prominence.

    in 1933, she co-founded the unit one art movement with ben nicholson, paul nash, and others, seeking to unite surrealism and abstraction in british art.

    hepworth's early work was characterized by abstraction and her involvement with the paris-based art movement, abstraction-création.

    notable works and exhibitions

    oval form (trezion), a bronze sculpture, is part of the kimbell art museum collection in fort worth, united states. (view on AllPaintingsStore)

    two forms, a sculpture, is exhibited at the hepworth wakefield in wakefield, united kingdom. (view on AllPaintingsStore)

    totem, a marble sculpture, is also part of the collection at the hepworth wakefield. (view on AllPaintingsStore)

    legacy and museum collections

    barbara hepworth's work is widely recognized, with her sculptures and paintings forming part of various museum collections worldwide. the hepworth wakefield, named after the artist, houses numerous masterpieces from renowned artists, including hepworth's own works. (discover more about the hepworth wakefield on AllPaintingsStore)

    conclusion

    dame barbara hepworth's pioneering work in modern british sculpture has left an indelible mark on the art world. her legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike, with her works remaining a testament to her innovative spirit and artistic genius. more about barbara hepworth on wikipedia

    Museum

    The Hepworth Wakefield

    On show in Wakefield, United Kingdom

    The Hepworth Wakefield: A Sanctuary of Sculpture and Light

    Located on the south side of the River Calder in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, The Hepworth Wakefield is more than just a gallery; it’s an architectural statement and a testament to Barbara Hepworth's legacy—a celebration of British modernist art that continues to inspire visitors today. Opened in 2011 by David Chipperfield Architects, this building embodies the spirit of its namesake: simplicity, elegance, and a profound connection with the surrounding landscape.

    Architectural Marvel:

    Designed by David Chipperfield, the gallery’s ten trapezoidal blocks are clad in pigmented concrete—a groundbreaking material choice that reflects Wakefield's industrial heritage while embracing a strikingly modern aesthetic.

    Hepworth Legacy:

    The collection houses over 400 sculptures and drawings by Barbara Hepworth, showcasing her pioneering approach to form, space, and material – from early figurative works to increasingly abstract explorations of the human figure.

    Diverse Artistic Voices:

    Beyond Hepworth’s contributions, The Hepworth Wakefield champions a rich tapestry of British modern and contemporary artists including Henry Moore, Helen Chadwick, and David Hockney, fostering dialogue between masters and emerging talent.

    A History Rooted in Tradition

    The gallery's origins lie in Wakefield Art Gallery, established in 1923 as a local cultural institution—a space dedicated to nurturing artistic appreciation within the community. However, it was the ambitious vision to create a purpose-built venue worthy of honoring Hepworth’s influence and furthering British sculpture that propelled its transformation into The Hepworth Wakefield.

    Early Years:

    Wakefield Art Gallery initially focused on displaying works by European masters alongside regional artists.

    The Prize Initiative:

    Launched in 2015, the Hepworth Prize for Sculpture provides a crucial platform for supporting emerging sculptural talent and bolstering British artistic innovation.

    Recognition & Awards:

    The gallery’s architectural brilliance was acknowledged with the UK's Museum of the Year Award in 2017—a testament to its commitment to excellence and engagement with visitors.

    Exploring Contemporary Art Through Sculpture

    The Hepworth Wakefield distinguishes itself through its unwavering dedication to showcasing contemporary art, particularly sculpture. Its curators strive to present exhibitions that challenge perceptions and ignite intellectual curiosity – fostering a deeper understanding of artistic expression and its role in shaping our cultural landscape.

    Recent Exhibitions:

    Highlights include retrospectives dedicated to artists like Helen Chadwick, offering fresh perspectives on groundbreaking work, and explorations of diverse artistic mediums.

    Community Engagement:

    Workshops, educational programs, and events extend The Hepworth Wakefield’s reach beyond its galleries—connecting with local audiences and promoting artistic literacy.

    A Unique Destination:

    Combining architectural grandeur with a vibrant artistic program, The Hepworth Wakefield provides an immersive experience for art lovers seeking inspiration and fostering appreciation for British heritage.

    Beyond Walls: A Celebration of Sculpture’s Influence

    The Hepworth Wakefield's ethos transcends mere display; it embodies a belief in sculpture’s ability to communicate emotion, provoke thought, and enrich our understanding of the world around us. Its commitment to supporting emerging artists ensures that British sculpture continues to evolve—inspiring future generations of creatives and enriching cultural discourse.

    The Tim Sayer Bequest:

    The gallery acquired Hepworth’s Sculpture with Colour (Oval Form) Pale Blue and Red (1943)—a monumental artwork previously sold at auction—thanks to a generous bequest from Tim Sayer, bolstering its collection of celebrated British artists.

    Ongoing Research & Collaboration:

    Partnerships with institutions like the Art Fund underscore The Hepworth Wakefield’s dedication to advancing artistic scholarship and fostering dialogue between art and society.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Olympus

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/barbara-hepworth-olympus-D663RC-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Hepworth, Barbara. Olympus. 1971, The Hepworth Wakefield. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-olympus-D663RC-en/
    APA
    Hepworth, Barbara (1971). Olympus [Painting]. The Hepworth Wakefield. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-olympus-D663RC-en/
    Chicago
    Barbara Hepworth. Olympus. 1971. The Hepworth Wakefield. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-olympus-D663RC-en/
    Harvard
    Hepworth, Barbara (1971) Olympus. The Hepworth Wakefield. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-olympus-D663RC-en/

    Look closely

    Olympus — Barbara Hepworth

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: sculpture, abstraction, geometric forms. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Three Forms, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Barbara Hepworth was about 68 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Olympus — Barbara Hepworth

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the predominant color scheme of this lithograph?

      • A Monochromatic Grey
      • B Dominant Red Hue
      • C Pastel Yellows
    2. 2. Barbara Hepworth was born in which city?

      • A London
      • B Manchester
      • C Wakefield
    3. 3. The artwork's title, 'Olympus,' references...

      • A A Greek Mythology Mountain
      • B A Famous Opera Composer
      • C A Popular Floral Arrangement
    4. 4. What artistic movement is Dame Barbara Hepworth primarily associated with?

      • A Impressionism
      • B Cubism
      • C Modern Sculpture
    5. 5. In what year was this lithograph created?

      • A 1903
      • B 1924
      • C 1971

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1A · 2C · 3A · 4C · 5C