Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Spring

Name Class Date

Barbara Hepworth, Spring (1966), The Hepworth Wakefield. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Barbara Hepworth topimpressionists.com/en/artists/barbara-hepworth/
Artist’s dates
1903 – 1975
Painted
1966
Medium
Bronze Molten metal poured into a mould made from the artist’s model, then finished and polished by hand.
Original size
76 x 58 cm
Movement
Modern Sculpture
Held at
The Hepworth Wakefield topimpressionists.com/en/museums/the-hepworth-wakefield-wakefield/
Artistic style
Abstraction
Influences
Minimalism
Notable elements or techniques
Pierced forms
Subject or theme
Sculpture

In context

Spring — Barbara Hepworth

How big is it?

The original measures 76 × 58 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970

Shaded: the lifetime of Barbara Hepworth (1903–1975) ▲ this work, 1966

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/barbara-hepworth-spring-D664GL-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #b0aca7

    Catalogued palette

    • #B0ACA7
    • #53595E
    • #7D766D
    • #E1DED9
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Spring — Barbara Hepworth

    Barbara Hepworth’s “Spring”: A Meditation on Form and Silence

    Dame Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth (1903–1975) stands as one of the most influential sculptors of the mid-20th century, a figure whose work profoundly shaped the trajectory of British Modernism. Her oeuvre is characterized by an uncompromising exploration of geometric abstraction, yet imbued with a palpable sensitivity to organic forms—particularly those found in nature. “Spring,” created in 1966, exemplifies this duality perfectly, embodying Hepworth’s enduring fascination with the interplay between solidity and emptiness, presence and absence.

    Subject Matter: The sculpture depicts two interlocking circles – one larger, predominantly white marble or alabaster, and a smaller, darker wood sphere nestled within it. This pairing immediately evokes imagery of blossoming buds emerging from dormant earth, mirroring the cyclical rhythms of seasonal renewal. Hepworth herself described her intention as “to find a way to express the idea of spring—the emergence of life from stillness.”

    Style & Technique: Hepworth’s approach was rooted in Minimalism and Constructivism, prioritizing pure form over ornamentation. The circles are meticulously crafted using subtractive carving techniques – removing material from blocks of stone or wood to reveal the underlying structure. This method emphasizes precision and control, resulting in surfaces that appear deceptively smooth despite their complex internal geometry.

    Historical Context: Hepworth’s work emerged during a period of significant artistic experimentation following World War II. The British sculptural landscape was undergoing a dramatic transformation, moving away from representational art towards abstraction as artists sought to grapple with the anxieties and uncertainties of the postwar era. Hepworth's embrace of geometric forms aligned with broader trends in European sculpture, reflecting a desire for clarity and intellectual rigor.

    Symbolism: The circles themselves are laden with symbolic significance. Traditionally, circles represent wholeness, unity, and eternity—concepts that resonate powerfully within Hepworth’s artistic vision. The juxtaposition of the larger, luminous marble sphere and the smaller, darker wood sphere suggests a tension between permanence and vulnerability, mirroring the delicate balance between life and death inherent in springtime.

    Emotional Impact: Despite its apparent simplicity, “Spring” possesses an arresting emotional resonance. Hepworth’s masterful manipulation of material creates a palpable sense of stillness—a meditative invitation to contemplate the fundamental forces shaping our existence. The sculpture's serene beauty speaks to a deeper yearning for harmony and contemplation, capturing the essence of springtime’s transformative power.

    Further Information: You can explore Barbara Hepworth’s artistic legacy at Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden, where “Spring” is prominently displayed alongside other seminal works. Alternatively, delve into the artist's biography on Wikipedia: Wikipedia.

    Image Source: Photo Description: The image is a close-up of a sculpture by Dame Barbara Hepworth titled “Spring.” The sculpture features a large white circle with a smaller circle inside it, creating a visually striking contrast between the two. The larger circle appears to be made from stone or marble, while the smaller one seems to be made from wood. The sculpture is placed on a pedestal, which adds an additional layer of interest and depth to the piece. The overall composition of the image highlights the intricate details of the artwork, showcasing its craftsmanship and design.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Barbara Hepworth

    Born in Wakefield, United Kingdom

    early life and education

    dame barbara hepworth, a renowned english artist and sculptor, was born on january 10, 1903, in wakefield, yorkshire. she attended the leeds school of art from 1920 and later won a county scholarship to study at the royal college of art (rca) in london from 1921 until she was awarded the diploma in 1924.

    artistic career

    dame barbara hepworth's work exemplifies modernism, particularly modern sculpture. she was one of the few female artists to achieve international prominence.

    in 1933, she co-founded the unit one art movement with ben nicholson, paul nash, and others, seeking to unite surrealism and abstraction in british art.

    hepworth's early work was characterized by abstraction and her involvement with the paris-based art movement, abstraction-création.

    notable works and exhibitions

    oval form (trezion), a bronze sculpture, is part of the kimbell art museum collection in fort worth, united states. (view on AllPaintingsStore)

    two forms, a sculpture, is exhibited at the hepworth wakefield in wakefield, united kingdom. (view on AllPaintingsStore)

    totem, a marble sculpture, is also part of the collection at the hepworth wakefield. (view on AllPaintingsStore)

    legacy and museum collections

    barbara hepworth's work is widely recognized, with her sculptures and paintings forming part of various museum collections worldwide. the hepworth wakefield, named after the artist, houses numerous masterpieces from renowned artists, including hepworth's own works. (discover more about the hepworth wakefield on AllPaintingsStore)

    conclusion

    dame barbara hepworth's pioneering work in modern british sculpture has left an indelible mark on the art world. her legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike, with her works remaining a testament to her innovative spirit and artistic genius. more about barbara hepworth on wikipedia

    Museum

    The Hepworth Wakefield

    On show in Wakefield, United Kingdom

    The Hepworth Wakefield: A Sanctuary of Sculpture and Light

    Located on the south side of the River Calder in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, The Hepworth Wakefield is more than just a gallery; it’s an architectural statement and a testament to Barbara Hepworth's legacy—a celebration of British modernist art that continues to inspire visitors today. Opened in 2011 by David Chipperfield Architects, this building embodies the spirit of its namesake: simplicity, elegance, and a profound connection with the surrounding landscape.

    Architectural Marvel:

    Designed by David Chipperfield, the gallery’s ten trapezoidal blocks are clad in pigmented concrete—a groundbreaking material choice that reflects Wakefield's industrial heritage while embracing a strikingly modern aesthetic.

    Hepworth Legacy:

    The collection houses over 400 sculptures and drawings by Barbara Hepworth, showcasing her pioneering approach to form, space, and material – from early figurative works to increasingly abstract explorations of the human figure.

    Diverse Artistic Voices:

    Beyond Hepworth’s contributions, The Hepworth Wakefield champions a rich tapestry of British modern and contemporary artists including Henry Moore, Helen Chadwick, and David Hockney, fostering dialogue between masters and emerging talent.

    A History Rooted in Tradition

    The gallery's origins lie in Wakefield Art Gallery, established in 1923 as a local cultural institution—a space dedicated to nurturing artistic appreciation within the community. However, it was the ambitious vision to create a purpose-built venue worthy of honoring Hepworth’s influence and furthering British sculpture that propelled its transformation into The Hepworth Wakefield.

    Early Years:

    Wakefield Art Gallery initially focused on displaying works by European masters alongside regional artists.

    The Prize Initiative:

    Launched in 2015, the Hepworth Prize for Sculpture provides a crucial platform for supporting emerging sculptural talent and bolstering British artistic innovation.

    Recognition & Awards:

    The gallery’s architectural brilliance was acknowledged with the UK's Museum of the Year Award in 2017—a testament to its commitment to excellence and engagement with visitors.

    Exploring Contemporary Art Through Sculpture

    The Hepworth Wakefield distinguishes itself through its unwavering dedication to showcasing contemporary art, particularly sculpture. Its curators strive to present exhibitions that challenge perceptions and ignite intellectual curiosity – fostering a deeper understanding of artistic expression and its role in shaping our cultural landscape.

    Recent Exhibitions:

    Highlights include retrospectives dedicated to artists like Helen Chadwick, offering fresh perspectives on groundbreaking work, and explorations of diverse artistic mediums.

    Community Engagement:

    Workshops, educational programs, and events extend The Hepworth Wakefield’s reach beyond its galleries—connecting with local audiences and promoting artistic literacy.

    A Unique Destination:

    Combining architectural grandeur with a vibrant artistic program, The Hepworth Wakefield provides an immersive experience for art lovers seeking inspiration and fostering appreciation for British heritage.

    Beyond Walls: A Celebration of Sculpture’s Influence

    The Hepworth Wakefield's ethos transcends mere display; it embodies a belief in sculpture’s ability to communicate emotion, provoke thought, and enrich our understanding of the world around us. Its commitment to supporting emerging artists ensures that British sculpture continues to evolve—inspiring future generations of creatives and enriching cultural discourse.

    The Tim Sayer Bequest:

    The gallery acquired Hepworth’s Sculpture with Colour (Oval Form) Pale Blue and Red (1943)—a monumental artwork previously sold at auction—thanks to a generous bequest from Tim Sayer, bolstering its collection of celebrated British artists.

    Ongoing Research & Collaboration:

    Partnerships with institutions like the Art Fund underscore The Hepworth Wakefield’s dedication to advancing artistic scholarship and fostering dialogue between art and society.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Spring

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/barbara-hepworth-spring-D664GL-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Hepworth, Barbara. Spring. 1966, The Hepworth Wakefield. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-spring-D664GL-en/
    APA
    Hepworth, Barbara (1966). Spring [Painting]. The Hepworth Wakefield. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-spring-D664GL-en/
    Chicago
    Barbara Hepworth. Spring. 1966. The Hepworth Wakefield. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-spring-D664GL-en/
    Harvard
    Hepworth, Barbara (1966) Spring. The Hepworth Wakefield. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-spring-D664GL-en/

    Look closely

    Spring — Barbara Hepworth

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: bronze sculpture, stone circle, geometric forms. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Three Forms, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Barbara Hepworth was about 63 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Spring — Barbara Hepworth

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the title of this sculpture?

      • A Oval Form
      • B Two Forms
      • C Spring
    2. 2. Who created this artwork?

      • A Henry Moore
      • B Pablo Picasso
      • C Barbara Hepworth
    3. 3. In what year was this sculpture produced?

      • A 1937
      • B 1966
      • C 1950
    4. 4. What material is primarily used in the sculpture's construction?

      • A Marble
      • B Wood
      • C Bronze
    5. 5. Where can you find this sculpture currently displayed?

      • A The Louvre Museum
      • B St Ives, Cornwall
      • C Victoria and Albert Museum

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1C · 2C · 3C · 4C · 5B