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Student Artwork Guide

Gondolas in Venice

Name Class Date

Bartolomeo Bezzi, Gondolas in Venice (1903). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Bartolomeo Bezzi topimpressionists.com/en/artists/bartolomeo-bezzi/
Artist’s dates
1851 – 1923
Painted
1903
Original size
50 x 80 cm

In context

Gondolas in Venice — Bartolomeo Bezzi

How big is it?

The original measures 50 × 80 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 72 at death.

Painted when the artist was 52. The artist lived to 72. 11 of the 16 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Bartolomeo Bezzi (1851–1923) ▲ this work, 1903 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1885 Main working years: 1885–1903 Late works: from 1903

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/bartolomeo-bezzi-gondolas-in-venice-AQQASA-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #c1a184

    Catalogued palette

    • #C1A184
    • #413629
    • #896D53
    • #DFD5D7

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Bartolomeo Bezzi over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 80.0%
    2. 2 Argentina 20.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 6 most looked-at works by Bartolomeo Bezzi

    1. 1 Italiano Venezia che dorme, 1898 33.3%
    2. 2 Italiano Ruscello, 1885 16.7%
    3. 3 Italiano La Portela, 1879 16.7%
    4. 4 Italiano Baite in Val di Non, 1886 16.7%
    5. 5 Italiano Sulle rive dell'Adige, 1885 16.7%
    6. — Gondolas in Venice, 1903 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 16 works by this artist, of which 5 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Bartolomeo Bezzi

    Bartolomeo Bezzi (1851 - 1923): A Lyrical Interpreter of Italian Landscapes and a Visionary of the Venice Biennale

    Bartolomeo Bezzi (1851–1923) stands as a significant figure in late 19th and early 20th-century Italian art. Primarily celebrated as a landscape painter, his work captured the ethereal beauty of the Italian Alps and the evocative atmosphere of Venice. Beyond his artistic output, Bezzi played a crucial role in shaping the international art world as one of the principal founders of the Venice Biennale, an institution that continues to define contemporary art discourse. His journey from the rugged terrains of Trentino to the sophisticated art circles of Milan and Venice reflects a period of profound artistic and cultural transformation in Italy.

    Early Life and Artistic Awakening in Trentino

    Bartolomeo Bezzi was born on February 6, 1851, in Fucine di Ossana (Trento), then in the Austrian Empire. Having lost his father as a child, Bezzi lived with an uncle and enrolled at the Brera Academy in Milan at the age of twenty, exhibiting for the first time in 1878. This Trentino region, with its unique cultural blend of Italian and Germanic influences, provided a distinct backdrop for Bezzi's formative years. The natural splendor surrounding him would later become a recurring motif in his oeuvre, rendered with a sensitivity that spoke of a deep, intrinsic connection to his homeland. While details of his earliest artistic endeavors are sparse, it is clear that his passion for art was nurtured from a young age, setting the stage for his formal training.

    Academic Foundations at the Brera Academy

    In the early 1870s, Bartolomeo Bezzi moved to Milan to pursue formal art education at the prestigious Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera. This institution was a crucible of artistic thought in Italy, steeped in tradition yet increasingly open to new currents. At Brera, Bezzi studied under influential masters who shaped his technical skills and artistic vision. Among his most notable teachers were Giuseppe Bertini (1825-1898) and Filippo Carcano (1840-1914). Giuseppe Bertini was a prominent figure associated with late Romanticism and historical painting, known for his large-scale decorative works and stained glass designs. His emphasis on solid draftsmanship and compositional structure would have provided Bezzi with a strong academic grounding. Filippo Carcano, on the other hand, was a leading exponent of Lombard Naturalism. Carcano's dedication to depicting reality with truthfulness, particularly in landscape painting and scenes of rural life, profoundly influenced Bezzi. Carcano encouraged outdoor painting (en plein air), a practice that allowed artists to capture the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere directly from nature. This approach resonated deeply with Bezzi’s own inclinations.

    The Emerging Artist: Recognition and Early Successes

    Bartolomeo Bezzi's talent began to gain recognition during his time at Brera. He quickly absorbed the lessons of his instructors, mastering techniques that would become hallmarks of his distinctive style. His early paintings demonstrate the influence of Filippo Carcano, reflecting a commitment to Naturalism’s principles—a movement that championed observation and accurate representation of the natural world. Bezzi's debut exhibition in 1878 garnered considerable acclaim, establishing him as a rising star within Milan’s artistic community. He swiftly secured prestigious commissions, furthering his reputation for capturing the sublime beauty of Alpine landscapes and Venetian vistas. The Fumagalli Prize awarded to Bezzi in 1882 solidified his position as one of Italy's most promising painters.

    Venetian Influence and Artistic Legacy

    From 1890 onwards, Bezzi established himself in Venice, immersing himself in the city’s vibrant intellectual milieu—a hub for artistic innovation and cultural exchange. His presence at the inaugural Venice Biennale in 1895 signaled his commitment to fostering dialogue between artists and critics alike. He served as a member of the organizing committee for subsequent biennales, shaping the Biennale's trajectory and cementing its role as a cornerstone of modern art history. Bezzi’s international recognition extended beyond Venice; he received the gold medal at the International Exhibition in Munich in 1892 and the silver medal at the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1900—testaments to his artistic prowess and enduring appeal. His work continues to inspire artists today, embodying a harmonious blend of Romantic lyricism and Naturalist observation.

    Notable Works

    Bezzi’s oeuvre encompasses a diverse range of subjects, reflecting his versatility as an artist. Among his most celebrated paintings are “Mercato di Santa Margherita,” capturing the bustling energy of Venetian commerce; "Italiano Arco di Settimio Severo," presenting a masterful depiction of Roman antiquity; and “Venice Sleeping,” portraying the tranquil beauty of Venice at dusk—works that exemplify Bezzi’s signature style. His landscapes, imbued with atmospheric perspective and luminous color palettes, stand as enduring symbols of Italian artistic heritage.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Bartolomeo Bezzi topimpressionists.com/en/artists/bartolomeo-bezzi/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/bartolomeo-bezzi-gondolas-in-venice-AQQASA-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Gondolas in Venice

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/bartolomeo-bezzi-gondolas-in-venice-AQQASA-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Bezzi, Bartolomeo. Gondolas in Venice. 1903, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/bartolomeo-bezzi-gondolas-in-venice-AQQASA-en/
    APA
    Bezzi, Bartolomeo (1903). Gondolas in Venice [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/bartolomeo-bezzi-gondolas-in-venice-AQQASA-en/
    Chicago
    Bartolomeo Bezzi. Gondolas in Venice. 1903. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/bartolomeo-bezzi-gondolas-in-venice-AQQASA-en/
    Harvard
    Bezzi, Bartolomeo (1903) Gondolas in Venice. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/bartolomeo-bezzi-gondolas-in-venice-AQQASA-en/

    Look closely

    Gondolas in Venice — Bartolomeo Bezzi

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: italy. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Italiano Venezia che dorme (1898), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Bartolomeo Bezzi was about 52 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How do the colors of "Gondolas in Venice" relate to each other?

    "Gondolas in Venice" by Bartolomeo Bezzi displays a strong color unity color harmony.

    Who created "Gondolas in Venice" and in what year?

    Bartolomeo Bezzi made "Gondolas in Venice" in 1903.

    Can I order an oil reproduction of "Gondolas in Venice"?

    You can order a hand-painted reproduction of "Gondolas in Venice" by Bartolomeo Bezzi directly on its Hand-Painted Reproduction page: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, made to order.