Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Swollen Waters

Name Class Date

Bertram Priestman, Swollen Waters (1895), Leeds Art Gallery. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Bertram Priestman topimpressionists.com/en/artists/bertram-priestman/
Artist’s dates
1868 – 1951
Painted
1895
Original size
66 x 122 cm
Held at
Leeds Art Gallery topimpressionists.com/en/museums/leeds-art-gallery-leeds/

In context

Swollen Waters — Bertram Priestman

How big is it?

The original measures 66 × 122 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930
  9. 1940
  10. 1950

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 83 at death.

Painted when the artist was 27. The artist lived to 83. 2 of the 40 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Bertram Priestman (1868–1951) ▲ this work, 1895 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1904 Main working years: 1904–1918 Late works: from 1918

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/bertram-priestman-swollen-waters-AQUFJR-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #1e221d

    Catalogued palette

    • #1E221D
    • #4B3E2C
    • #BFB37C
    • #8B7847

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Bertram Priestman over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 10 most looked-at works by Bertram Priestman

    1. 1 Arnold Priestman (1854–1925), Sketching 23.1%
    2. 2 Near Wareham, Dorset, 1923 15.4%
    3. 3 Folkestone, Kent, Boat Train, 1932 7.7%
    4. 4 The Hill Bound Village, 1917 7.7%
    5. 5 Swollen Waters, 1895 this painting 7.7%
    6. 6 A Cotswold Village, 1945 7.7%
    7. 7 The Watering Place, Evening, 1898 7.7%
    8. 8 Evening on the Marshes, 1921 7.7%
    9. 9 Landscape and Telegraph Poles, 1904 7.7%
    10. 10 Suffolk Water Meadows, 1906 7.7%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 47 works by this artist, of which 10 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 5 of them, with 7.7% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Swollen Waters — Bertram Priestman

    The painting Swollen Waters by Bertram Priestman is a masterpiece that embodies the tranquility of nature. Created in 1895, this oil on canvas piece measures 66 x 122 cm and is currently housed at the Leeds Art Gallery in Leeds, United Kingdom. The scene depicts a peaceful river flowing through a wooded area, surrounded by lush greenery and scattered rocks.

    The Artist's Vision

    Bertram Priestman's work is characterized by his ability to capture the serenity of the natural world. In Swollen Waters, he employs a range of techniques to convey the sense of calmness and tranquility. The use of soft colors and gentle brushstrokes creates a soothing atmosphere, drawing the viewer into the peaceful world of the painting. For more information on Bertram Priestman's style and other works, visit /art/list/?Filter=AQUFJR-Bertram-Priestman-Swollen-Waters.

    Key Elements of the Painting

    Some key elements that contribute to the painting's serenity include:

    The gentle flow of the river, which creates a sense of movement and life

    The lush greenery surrounding the river, which adds depth and texture to the scene

    The scattered rocks, which provide a sense of natural beauty and simplicity

    These elements work together to create a sense of harmony and balance in the painting. To explore more paintings by Bertram Priestman and other artists, visit /en/art/show/art-aqufjr-en/. Handmade oil painting reproductions of Swollen Waters are available at https://AllPaintingsStore.com, allowing art lovers to bring a piece of this serene world into their own homes. By owning a reproduction of this painting, individuals can appreciate the beauty and tranquility of Bertram Priestman's work up close.

    For those interested in learning more about the Leeds Art Gallery and its collection, visit /art/list/?Filter=A@D3AMT7-The-Museum-National-Trust-(Chesterfield-United-Kingdom).

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Bertram Priestman

    The Soul of the Yorkshire Landscape: The Life of Bertram Priestman

    To wander through the canvases of Bertram Walter Priestman is to embark on a journey through the very heart of the British landscape, where the mist of the Yorkshire dales meets the rhythmic pulse of industrial progress. Born in 1868 at Clifford House, Bradford, Priestman was a child of the North, raised within a Quaker lineage that instilled in him a profound appreciation for the quiet dignity of nature and the industrious spirit of his homeland. His early years, shaped by the educational traditions of the Friends’ School and Bootham School, provided a foundation of discipline and observation that would later define his masterful command over light and atmosphere.

    Priestman's artistic evolution was a sophisticated blend of rigorous classical training and an embrace of the burgeoning Impressionist movement. His initial studies in watercolor under Edwin Moore in York allowed him to capture the delicate nuances of the English countryside, but it was his time at the prestigious Slade School of Fine Art in London that truly refined his vision. Under the tutelage of Alphonse Legros, Priestman learned to balance structural integrity with expressive brushwork. While he briefly flirted with the precision of engineering, the call of the canvas proved irresistible, leading him to adopt the luminous techniques championed by masters such as Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. This fusion of academic strength and Impressionistic light allowed him to transform ordinary rural scenes into poetic meditations on existence.

    A Mastery of Light, Steam, and Serenity

    The breadth of Priestman’s oeuvre is a testament to his versatility as a chronicler of both the pastoral and the modern. He possessed a rare ability to find beauty in the unexpected, whether it was the soft, earthy tones of a Yorkshire watering hole at dusk or the dramatic, mechanical grace of a locomotive traversing a bridge. In works such as Folkestone, Kent, Boat Train, one can witness his ability to weave the industrial into the natural; the billowing white plumes of steam act as a transient veil, softening the iron edges of progress and integrating the machine into the timeless rhythm of the coast.

    His landscapes are rarely mere topographical records; they are emotional experiences. Through his eyes, we see:

    The Ethereal Atmosphere: A profound ability to capture the damp, luminous quality of the English air, making the light feel as though it is breathing upon the canvas.

    Rural Tranquility: Serene depictions of Wharfedale and North Wales that celebrate the enduring peace of the countryside, often featuring livestock and quiet hamlets.

    The Interplay of Motion and Stillness: The rhythmic motion of water and steam contrasted against the steadfast presence of historic architecture and ancient hills.

    Legacy and Artistic Eminence

    Priestman’s contributions to the British art world were recognized by the most prestigious institutions of his era. His election to The Royal Academy in 1916, The Royal Institute of Oil Painters in 1910, and The New English Art Club in 1896 solidified his status as a "painter’s painter." Beyond his personal accolades, his influence extended through his role as a teacher; during his years in Walberswick, Suffolk, he nurtured new talents, passing on the secrets of light and texture to a burgeoning generation of landscape artists.

    As he moved through the decades, from the height of the Edwardian era to the mid-20th century, Priestman remained a steadfast observer of change. His work serves as a vital historical bridge, capturing a world on the cusp of transformation—where the traditional pastoral life of England began to meet the encroaching energy of the modern age. Today, his paintings remain cherished not only for their technical brilliance but for the nostalgic glow they cast upon a bygone era, inviting every viewer to rediscover the quiet, enduring soul of the landscape.

    Museum

    Leeds Art Gallery

    On show in Leeds, United Kingdom

    A Victorian Sanctuary of British Vision

    Nestled in the vibrant heart of West Yorkshire, Leeds Art Gallery stands as a profound testament to artistic patronage and civic pride. Established in 1888 to commemorate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, the gallery was born from a grand gesture of intellectual enrichment, reflecting an era's deep commitment to progress and aesthetic refinement. The building itself is a masterpiece of Beaux Arts architecture, designed by the visionary William Henry Thorp. Its commanding presence, characterized by striking limestone sourced from local magnesite quarries, makes it a Grade II listed landmark that serves as a tangible link to the nineteenth century. To step inside is to enter a sanctuary where history and art converge, offering a sense of permanence amidst the ever-changing tides of modern culture.

    The gallery’s collection is a breathtaking tapestry woven through time, charting the magnificent evolution of British painting from the dramatic flourishes of the Baroque period to the light-drenched innovations of Impressionism. For the discerning collector or art lover, the halls offer an extraordinary breadth of mastery. While the collection celebrates established masters, it also finds profound expression in modern movements such as Cubism and Surrealism, showcasing works that dared to challenge conventional perceptions and push the boundaries of creative exploration. A particularly striking highlight is Clara Birnberg's

    Reclining Woman: Elbow

    , a monumental 1981 sculpture that exemplifies the powerful sculptural tradition of Yorkshire—a legacy rooted in both classical grace and rugged regional expression.

    A Living Narrative of Craft and Community

    Beyond the canvas and stone, Leeds Art Gallery serves as the beating heart of Yorkshire’s artistic identity, celebrating the often-overlooked beauty of local craftsmanship. The museum holds significant treasures in textiles and ceramics, mediums that reflect the intricate heritage of the region's artisans. This dedication to local roots is balanced by a forward-looking mission; the gallery actively fosters connections between historical legacies and emerging voices through regular exhibitions and collaborative projects. Recent initiatives involving Leeds University students have explored complex themes of identity and representation, ensuring that the museum remains a dynamic site for critical reflection and social dialogue.

    For interior designers and enthusiasts of fine aesthetics, the gallery offers endless inspiration, from the grand architectural details of its Victorian halls to the intimate textures of its contemporary holdings. Even as it undergoes essential building works to preserve its structural grandeur, the institution remains a beacon of accessibility and inclusivity. With sensory-friendly spaces and a commitment to engaging all members of the community, Leeds Art Gallery is more than just a repository for masterpieces; it is a living, breathing narrative of creativity, innovation, and the enduring power of the human spirit.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Bertram Priestman topimpressionists.com/en/artists/bertram-priestman/
    • The museum Leeds Art Gallery topimpressionists.com/en/museums/leeds-art-gallery-leeds/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/bertram-priestman-swollen-waters-AQUFJR-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Swollen Waters

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/bertram-priestman-swollen-waters-AQUFJR-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Priestman, Bertram. Swollen Waters. 1895, Leeds Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/bertram-priestman-swollen-waters-AQUFJR-en/
    APA
    Priestman, Bertram (1895). Swollen Waters [Painting]. Leeds Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/bertram-priestman-swollen-waters-AQUFJR-en/
    Chicago
    Bertram Priestman. Swollen Waters. 1895. Leeds Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/bertram-priestman-swollen-waters-AQUFJR-en/
    Harvard
    Priestman, Bertram (1895) Swollen Waters. Leeds Art Gallery. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/bertram-priestman-swollen-waters-AQUFJR-en/

    Look closely

    Swollen Waters — Bertram Priestman

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Folkestone, Kent, Boat Train (1932), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Bertram Priestman was about 27 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Who created "Swollen Waters" and in what year?

    The author of "Swollen Waters" is Bertram Priestman, and the work is dated 1895.

    Is "Swollen Waters" by Bertram Priestman a light or a dark artwork?

    "Swollen Waters" by Bertram Priestman is recorded as deep_shadow, with a soft shadow luminance.

    Do the colors of "Swollen Waters" appear strong or soft?

    The colors in "Swollen Waters" by Bertram Priestman have a balanced intensity.