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Student Artwork Guide

Pietà

Name Class Date

Carlo Crivelli, Pietà (1470), Philadelphia Museum of Art. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Carlo Crivelli topimpressionists.com/en/artists/carlo-crivelli/
Artist’s dates
1435 – 1495
Painted
1470
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Original size
71 x 47 cm
Held at
Philadelphia Museum of Art topimpressionists.com/en/museums/philadelphia-museum-of-art-philadelphia/
Artistic style
Linear, detailed
Influences
Vivarini, Mantegna
Notable elements
Cross, angels, book
Subject or theme
Virgin Mary, Jesus

In context

Pietà — Carlo Crivelli

How big is it?

The original measures 71 × 47 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1430
  2. 1440
  3. 1450
  4. 1460
  5. 1470
  6. 1480
  7. 1490

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 60 at death.

Painted when the artist was 35. The artist lived to 60. 8 of the 105 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Carlo Crivelli (1435–1495) ▲ this work, 1470 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1473 Main working years: 1473–1490 Late works: from 1490

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

  • Virgin and Child, 1482 topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-virgin-and-child-8XXR56-en/
  • St George, 1472 topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-st-george-8Y35V2-en/
  • Pietà topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-pieta-D3KAQF-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/carlo-crivelli-pieta-8XXR69-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Quinacridone Magenta #8a5c3e

    Catalogued palette

    • #8A5C3E
    • #080405
    • #B5895B
    • #512B22

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Quinacridone Magenta
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Carlo Crivelli over the last twelve months — 13 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 64.9%
    2. 2 United States of America 15.8%
    3. 3 Singapore 6.1%
    4. 4 Hong Kong 2.6%
    5. 5 Germany 1.8%
    6. 6 Mexico 1.8%
    7. 7 Uruguay 1.8%
    8. 8 Austria 0.9%
    9. 9 Brazil 0.9%
    10. 10 Spain 0.9%
    11. · 3 other countries 2.5%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Carlo Crivelli

    1. 1 Madonna of the Passion, 1460 3.1%
    2. 2 Annunciation with Saint Emidius, 1486 3.1%
    3. 3 Lamentation over the Dead Christ, 1485 2.3%
    4. 4 St Jerome and St Augustine (detail), 1490 2.3%
    5. 5 St George, 1472 2.3%
    6. 6 St Jerome and St Augustine, 1490 2.3%
    7. 7 Polittico di Ascoli Piceno 2.3%
    8. 8 St. Thomas of Aquino 2.3%
    9. 9 María Magdalena 1 2.3%
    10. 10 Apostol St. Peter 2.3%
    11. 11 Virgin and Child, 1482 1.6%
    12. 12 Virgin proclamation, 1482 1.6%
    13. 13 Saint Bartholomew, 1475 1.6%
    14. 14 Madonna and Child Enthroned, 1477 1.6%
    15. 15 Saint James of the Marches with two kneeling donor, 1477 1.6%
    16. 16 Saint Michael, 1476 1.6%
    17. 17 Apostles, 1473 1.6%
    18. 18 Saint John the Baptist, 1468 1.6%
    19. 19 Coronation of the Virgin, 1493 1.6%
    20. — Pietà, 1470 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 39.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 192 works by this artist, of which 83 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Pietà — Carlo Crivelli

    A Timeless Lament: Carlo Crivelli’s Pietà – A Window into Venetian Gothic Devotion

    This exquisite hand-painted reproduction of Carlo Crivelli's Pietà, dating from 1470, offers a profound meditation on grief, faith, and the enduring power of maternal love. Measuring 71 x 47 cm, this artwork transcends mere representation; it’s a deeply felt expression of sorrow rendered with the meticulous detail characteristic of Crivelli's style. The scene depicts the Virgin Mary cradling her son Jesus in his tomb, an iconic image that has resonated through centuries of Christian devotion. Two angels flank the mourning mother, their presence not merely decorative but imbued with a palpable sense of comfort and support – a visual embodiment of divine solace.

    The Master’s Hand: Crivelli's Venetian Gothic Style

    Carlo Crivelli (1435-1495), born in Venice, was a pivotal figure in the transition from late Gothic to early Renaissance art. His training, initially under Jacobello del Fiore and the Vivarini school, shaped his distinctive approach – one characterized by a linear quality, an almost obsessive attention to detail, and a masterful use of “trompe l’oeil” techniques. This Pietà exemplifies these qualities perfectly. Notice the delicate rendering of Mary's drapery, cascading with folds that seem to shift and flow, creating a sense of volume and texture. The angels are similarly rendered with a graceful elegance, their features refined and expressive. Crivelli’s palette is rich and luminous, employing vibrant blues, reds, and golds – colors traditionally associated with piety and royalty – to heighten the emotional impact of the scene.

    Symbolism Woven into the Fabric

    Beyond its immediate depiction of grief, the Pietà is laden with symbolic meaning. The cross above Mary’s head serves as a constant reminder of Jesus' sacrifice, while the book likely represents sacred scripture – a testament to the events surrounding his death and resurrection. The inclusion of the small child standing beside Mary adds another layer of interpretation; perhaps representing an infant Jesus, or symbolizing hope for future salvation. Crivelli’s deliberate choices in composition and detail invite contemplation on themes of loss, redemption, and the unwavering faith that binds humanity to the divine.

    A Legacy of Devotion – Perfect for Interior Design

    This hand-painted reproduction offers a unique opportunity to bring a timeless masterpiece into your home or office. Its scale (71 x 47 cm) makes it suitable for a variety of spaces, from intimate studies to grand living rooms. The artwork’s serene and evocative imagery is guaranteed to create a focal point, inspiring reflection and adding an element of sophisticated beauty to any setting. Inspired by the works of masters like Mantegna and Squarcione, this Pietà is more than just a reproduction; it's a tangible connection to centuries of artistic tradition – a testament to Carlo Crivelli’s enduring legacy.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Carlo Crivelli

    Born in Venice, Italy

    early life and training

    carlo crivelli, an italian renaissance painter, was born in venice around 1430-35. he came from a family of painters and received his artistic formation in venice and padua. crivelli's early training is believed to have been under jacobello del fiore, who was still active in 1436. he also studied at the school of vivarini in venice.

    career and style

    crivelli spent his early years in the veneto, absorbing influences from vivarini, squarcione, and mantegna. by 1458, he left the veneto and spent most of his career in the march of ancona, developing a distinctive personal style that contrasts with that of his venetian contemporary giovanni bellini. crivelli's work is characterized by a conservative late gothic decorative sensibility, marked by a linear quality, attention to detail, and the use of "trompe l'oeil" techniques.

    notable works and collaborations

    * carlo crivelli's painting "madonna and child enthroned" (106 x 55 cm, museum of fine arts, budapest, hungary) is a prime example of his style. he collaborated with his younger brother vittorio crivelli on several projects. pietro alemanno, a painter who immigrated to the march of ancona from germany/austria, was his pupil and collaborator.

    museums and collections

    * the pinacoteca di brera in milan, italy, features several of crivelli's works, including "pietà" (128 x 241 cm). * the museum san giovanni in bragora in venice, italy, has a collection of artworks from various periods and styles, including some attributed to crivelli.

    view carlo crivelli's artworks on AllPaintingsStore.com

    explore jacopo robusti's works on AllPaintingsStore.com

    read more about carlo crivelli on wikipedia

    crivelli's legacy continues to inspire art enthusiasts and scholars alike, with his work remaining a testament to the enduring power of conservative late gothic decorative sensibility.

    Museum

    Philadelphia Museum of Art

    On show in Philadelphia, United States of America

    A Sanctuary of Artistic Voices: The Philadelphia Museum of Art

    Nestled on the crest of Benjamin Franklin Parkway in the heart of Philadelphia, the Philadelphia Museum of Art is more than just a repository for art; it’s an immersive experience, a testament to centuries of human creativity and a vibrant reflection of American culture. From its humble beginnings as a showcase for the Centennial Exposition to its current status as one of the nation's premier art institutions, the museum has consistently evolved while remaining deeply rooted in its rich history. The iconic steps, immortalized in the film Rocky, beckon visitors not just to admire the building’s grandeur but to participate in a shared cultural narrative—a symbol of perseverance and the enduring power of artistic aspiration. More than simply displaying masterpieces, the museum invites contemplation, sparking dialogue and fostering a profound connection between the viewer and the art itself.

    The story begins with the grand vision of the 1876 Centennial Exposition. Initially conceived as a showcase for applied arts and sciences—a celebration of industry and innovation—it quickly blossomed into a comprehensive institution dedicated to preserving and exhibiting art from across globe. The architectural design, spearheaded by Horace Trumbauer and brought to life through the crucial contributions of Julian Abele—the first African-American graduate of the University of Pennsylvania’s Department of Architecture—is itself a work of art. Constructed from Minnesota dolomite, the building exudes an elegance and grandeur befitting its contents, a physical embodiment of artistic ideals. Abele's meticulous detailing – the delicate carvings, the precisely placed columns, the subtle variations in stone texture – adds a layer of refined beauty that elevates the entire structure beyond mere functionality. It’s a building designed not just to house art, but to celebrate it, a harmonious blend of classical inspiration and modern sensibility.

    Stepping inside is akin to embarking on a journey through time and across continents. The museum's collection boasts over 240,000 objects, encompassing an astonishing range of artistic mediums and historical periods. European paintings dominate the early galleries, offering a sweeping panorama from the Renaissance masters—Botticelli’s ethereal Venus, a study in delicate color and idealized beauty, Rembrandt’s dramatic lighting, capturing both the grandeur and vulnerability of human experience, to the Impressionists—Monet’s shimmering water lilies, evoking the fleeting nature of light and atmosphere, Renoir’s joyful gatherings, brimming with life and the celebration of everyday moments. However, to limit the museum to its European holdings would be a profound disservice. A comprehensive survey of American art unfolds before the visitor’s eyes, tracing the evolution of artistic expression within the United States from colonial times to contemporary explorations. This section provides a rich understanding of how America's unique cultural landscape has shaped its artistic identity, showcasing works by artists like William Michael Harnett, whose “Still Life: Writing Table” exemplifies the mastery of trompe-l’œil realism—a technique so convincing that it appears to leap off the canvas, blurring the line between art and reality, and Nettie Pettway Young, whose iconic Gee’s Bend quilts embody the spirit of African American artistry—each stitch a testament to tradition, resilience, and profound storytelling. Beyond Europe and America, the museum extends its reach across continents with an extensive collection of Asian art—ceramics, bronzes, paintings, and sculptures that offer glimpses into the region's profound artistic heritage, including the exquisite works of Gim Eung-won, a Korean master painter renowned for his intricate depictions of orchids and rocks – capturing both their delicate beauty and the strength of nature.

    A Living Cultural Hub: Exhibitions and Engagement

    The Philadelphia Museum of Art is not merely a place to view art; it’s a space designed to foster engagement and inspire creativity. The museum consistently hosts rotating special exhibitions that bring fresh perspectives and introduce new artists to the public eye, ranging from groundbreaking retrospectives celebrating the legacies of masters like Cézanne – exemplified by his poignant “Seated Peasant,” a study in muted tones and expressive brushstrokes – to thematic explorations of specific artistic movements. These initiatives ensure that the museum remains a dynamic cultural hub, constantly evolving and adapting to the needs of its community. Beyond these temporary displays, the museum offers a wealth of educational programs tailored for audiences of all ages—from family workshops and school tours designed to spark curiosity in young minds, to lectures and artist talks offering insights into the creative process, making art accessible and engaging for everyone.

    Architectural Marvels and Historical Context

    The building itself is an integral part of the museum’s story. The original design by Horace Trumbauer, complemented by Julian Abele's masterful detailing, reflects a commitment to architectural grandeur and artistic harmony. However, the museum’s evolution has continued through significant expansions and renovations. The addition of the Rodin Museum, housing Auguste Rodin’s iconic sculptures including The Thinker, provides a dedicated space for this influential artist’s work – a powerful meditation on contemplation and humanity's inner struggles, and more recently, the Perelman Building, designed by Frank Gehry, opened in 2007, dramatically reshaping the interior and adding new galleries for prints, drawings, photographs, and design objects. This modern addition seamlessly integrates with the historic building, creating a dynamic and visually stunning space – a testament to the museum’s ability to embrace innovation while honoring its past.

    A Legacy of Innovation and Expansion

    Throughout its history, the Philadelphia Museum of Art has demonstrated a commitment to growth and innovation. The museum’s dedication to diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility is reflected in ongoing efforts to ensure that all visitors feel welcome and valued. The Core Project, completed in 2021, represents a monumental investment in the museum's future, transforming the interior with new galleries, improved circulation, and enhanced visitor amenities. The addition of stunning views of the city skyline from the renovated spaces further elevates the visitor experience. “Rocky Steps” themselves are more than just a visual landmark; they’re a symbol of determination and achievement, attracting visitors from around globe who come to reenact the iconic scene and connect with the spirit of perseverance. The museum's commitment extends beyond its main building, encompassing the historic colonial-era houses of Mount Pleasant and Cedar Grove in Fairmount Park, adding another layer to its historical significance and offering a glimpse into Philadelphia’s past.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Pietà

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/carlo-crivelli-pieta-8XXR69-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Crivelli, Carlo. Pietà. 1470, Philadelphia Museum of Art. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-pieta-8XXR69-en/
    APA
    Crivelli, Carlo (1470). Pietà [Painting]. Philadelphia Museum of Art. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-pieta-8XXR69-en/
    Chicago
    Carlo Crivelli. Pietà. 1470. Philadelphia Museum of Art. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-pieta-8XXR69-en/
    Harvard
    Crivelli, Carlo (1470) Pietà. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-pieta-8XXR69-en/

    Look closely

    Pietà — Carlo Crivelli

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: virgin mary, jesus christ, tomb scene. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Virgin and Child (1482), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Carlo Crivelli was about 35 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Did "Pietà" stay in its artist's homeland?

    No - the artwork is kept abroad. Carlo Crivelli was born in Italy, and the original "Pietà" is held in a museum in United States of America.

    What atmosphere would a reproduction of "Pietà" by Carlo Crivelli bring to a room?

    With its ethereal mood, "Pietà" is suggested for a dining room.

    What are the date and style of "Pietà" by Carlo Crivelli?

    "Pietà" by Carlo Crivelli is dated 1470 and belongs to Late Gothic Style.