Paper

Student Artwork Guide

St Roch

Name Class Date

Carlo Crivelli, St Roch (1493), Wallace Collection. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Carlo Crivelli topimpressionists.com/en/artists/carlo-crivelli/
Artist’s dates
1435 – 1495
Painted
1493
Medium
Oil On Panel
Original size
40 x 12 cm
Movement
Renaissance The brief peak when balance, depth and anatomy came together — Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo.
Period
Renaissance
Held at
Wallace Collection topimpressionists.com/en/museums/wallace-collection-london/
Artistic style
Late Gothic decorative
Notable elements or techniques
Trompe l'oeil, vibrant colors
Subject or theme
St Roch, plague protector

In context

St Roch — Carlo Crivelli

How big is it?

The original measures 40 × 12 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1430
  2. 1440
  3. 1450
  4. 1460
  5. 1470
  6. 1480
  7. 1490

Shaded: the lifetime of Carlo Crivelli (1435–1495) ▲ this work, 1493

Compare with

  • Virgin and Child, 1482 topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-virgin-and-child-8XXR56-en/
  • Pietà, 1470 topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-pieta-8XXR69-en/
  • St George, 1472 topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-st-george-8Y35V2-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/carlo-crivelli-st-roch-8DP4FM-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Black #27120f

    Catalogued palette

    • #27120F
    • #A5805B
    • #D8C6A2
    • #673122
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Black
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    St Roch — Carlo Crivelli

    A Glimpse into Renaissance Devotion: Carlo Crivelli's St Roch

    To stand before Carlo Crivelli’s St Roch is to step directly into the richly colored, deeply symbolic world of the late Italian Quattrocento. This exquisite panel painting, dating from 1493, captures not merely a portrait, but a moment suspended between piety and survival. The central figure, clad in striking red medieval attire, commands attention as he stands with his hands resting upon his hips, adopting a posture that is both resolute and contemplative. Though the face remains obscured, suggesting an inward focus or perhaps a downward gaze toward earthly concerns, the entire composition pulses with the quiet dignity of faith confronting hardship.

    Mastery in Detail: Technique and Composition

    Crivelli’s technical brilliance shines through every visible thread of this work. His characteristic attention to minute detail elevates the piece beyond simple representation; it becomes an artifact of devotion. The execution on panel, combined with the vibrant application of oil paint, allows for a luminosity that seems almost alive. Observe the background: two partially visible figures flank the main subject, hinting at a larger narrative tapestry woven around St Roch’s story. Furthermore, the subtle inclusion of what appears to be a bird near the upper left corner adds an element of natural symbolism, drawing the eye and inviting deeper scholarly contemplation from the viewer.

    The Weight of History: Symbolism and Context

    The subject matter itself anchors the painting within profound historical currents. St Roch was revered during the Middle Ages as a protector and caregiver to those afflicted by the plague. This depiction is thus more than an artistic study; it is a visual testament to compassion in times of epidemic dread. The rich symbolism inherent in his attire, the staff he carries, and the very act of his presence speak volumes about resilience. For the modern admirer, this piece offers a powerful conduit to understanding the deep spiritual anxieties and profound acts of charity that defined life during the Renaissance.

    Bringing Sacred Art Home: An Aesthetic Experience

    For those who seek to infuse their interiors with the gravitas and artistry of history, a reproduction of St Roch by Carlo Crivelli offers unparalleled depth. The combination of its intense color palette—dominated by that arresting red—and its intricate narrative quality makes it a breathtaking focal point for any curated space. Owning this piece is not simply acquiring art; it is curating a dialogue with Renaissance masters, allowing the quiet power and enduring message of faith to resonate within your walls. It remains a captivating confluence of historical documentation and sublime artistic achievement.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Carlo Crivelli

    Born in Venice, Italy

    early life and training

    carlo crivelli, an italian renaissance painter, was born in venice around 1430-35. he came from a family of painters and received his artistic formation in venice and padua. crivelli's early training is believed to have been under jacobello del fiore, who was still active in 1436. he also studied at the school of vivarini in venice.

    career and style

    crivelli spent his early years in the veneto, absorbing influences from vivarini, squarcione, and mantegna. by 1458, he left the veneto and spent most of his career in the march of ancona, developing a distinctive personal style that contrasts with that of his venetian contemporary giovanni bellini. crivelli's work is characterized by a conservative late gothic decorative sensibility, marked by a linear quality, attention to detail, and the use of "trompe l'oeil" techniques.

    notable works and collaborations

    * carlo crivelli's painting "madonna and child enthroned" (106 x 55 cm, museum of fine arts, budapest, hungary) is a prime example of his style. he collaborated with his younger brother vittorio crivelli on several projects. pietro alemanno, a painter who immigrated to the march of ancona from germany/austria, was his pupil and collaborator.

    museums and collections

    * the pinacoteca di brera in milan, italy, features several of crivelli's works, including "pietà" (128 x 241 cm). * the museum san giovanni in bragora in venice, italy, has a collection of artworks from various periods and styles, including some attributed to crivelli.

    view carlo crivelli's artworks on AllPaintingsStore.com

    explore jacopo robusti's works on AllPaintingsStore.com

    read more about carlo crivelli on wikipedia

    crivelli's legacy continues to inspire art enthusiasts and scholars alike, with his work remaining a testament to the enduring power of conservative late gothic decorative sensibility.

    Museum

    Wallace Collection

    On show in London, United Kingdom

    A Glimpse into Refined Worlds: Unveiling The Wallace Collection

    Nestled within the elegant confines of Hertford House in Manchester Square, London’s Wallace Collection isn't merely a museum; it’s a meticulously preserved portal to an era of aristocratic refinement. Stepping through its unassuming entrance is akin to entering a hidden salon, a world where powdered wigs and whispered conversations still linger in the air. Unlike institutions that often isolate their art from context, The Wallace Collection invites you to inhabit the lives and passions of Sir Richard Wallace and his predecessors – a lineage dedicated to assembling a collection that embodied the pinnacle of 18th and 19th-century European taste. It’s a place where history breathes alongside beauty, offering an intimate encounter with masterpieces rarely seen in isolation.

    The heart of the Collection undoubtedly lies within its astonishing assemblage of French 18th-century art, particularly centered around the Rococo and Neoclassical periods. Here, one is immediately transported to a world of delicate fantasies – François Boucher’s canvases burst with cherubic figures dancing amidst pastel hues and mythological scenes unfolding with playful abandon. The spirit of Fragonard and Watteau permeates the galleries, capturing the subtle nuances of aristocratic courtship with masterful skill; imagine a leisurely stroll through the gardens of Versailles, or a clandestine meeting in a grand salon – these are the atmospheres evoked by their works. Beyond the immediate charm of Rococo, however, lies remarkable depth. The influence of the Enlightenment is palpable, evident in the poignant sentimental scenes of Jean-Baptiste Greuze and the burgeoning Neoclassical style demonstrated by Jacques-Louis David’s early portraits. The collection isn't simply a display of beautiful objects; it’s a narrative of artistic evolution, reflecting the changing sensibilities of a nation.

    A Legacy of Georgian Grandeur: The House Itself

    What truly distinguishes The Wallace Collection is not just its art but also its architecture – Hertford House itself. Originally constructed in 1776 for the Earl of Hertford, it later became home to Sir Richard Wallace and his family, meticulously preserving the atmosphere of a lived-in private townhouse. The building’s design reflects the evolving tastes and sensibilities of its occupants, transitioning from the flamboyant grandeur of the late 18th century to the more restrained elegance of the early 19th. The interior has been painstakingly restored, creating an immersive experience that transcends the typical museum visit. Paintings hang as they would have in their original settings, furniture is arranged as if awaiting guests, and porcelain adorns cabinets and shelves – a deliberate effort to recreate the sensory richness of a grand salon. The house isn’t merely a container for art; it's an integral part of the experience, offering visitors a rare opportunity to witness art integrated seamlessly into daily life.

    Beyond the Brushstrokes: Arms, Armour & Hidden Stories

    While the French 18th-century paintings are undoubtedly the stars of the show, The Wallace Collection’s collection extends far beyond this realm. Don't overlook its exceptional array of arms and armour – gleaming suits reflecting soft light stand as silent sentinels of bygone eras, alongside intricately decorated swords hinting at tales of chivalry and conflict. This juxtaposition of utility and aesthetic splendor reveals a deeper layer to the collection, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistry involved in creating these objects for both practical and decorative purposes. The arms and armour are not simply historical artifacts; they’re tangible reminders of power, status, and the dramatic narratives of warfare and courtly life.

    A Welcoming Space: Engagement & Evolution

    The Wallace Collection continues to evolve, embracing a philosophy of accessibility and engagement. Recent exhibitions have explored themes such as “Fashion & Function” and “The Art of the Portrait,” demonstrating a commitment to showcasing diverse aspects of its holdings. The museum actively fosters connections through guided tours, lectures delving into specific artworks and historical contexts, workshops exploring decorative arts techniques, and family activities designed to ignite young imaginations. Admission remains free, ensuring that this extraordinary treasure trove of art and history is open to everyone – a deliberate reflection of the spirit of Sir Richard Wallace and Lady Wallace, who envisioned their collection as a source of inspiration and enjoyment for generations to come. Ongoing research and conservation efforts guarantee that these remarkable works of art will be enjoyed by future visitors, with new lighting and interactive displays planned to further enhance the visitor experience.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for St Roch

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/carlo-crivelli-st-roch-8DP4FM-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Crivelli, Carlo. St Roch. 1493, Wallace Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-st-roch-8DP4FM-en/
    APA
    Crivelli, Carlo (1493). St Roch [Painting]. Wallace Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-st-roch-8DP4FM-en/
    Chicago
    Carlo Crivelli. St Roch. 1493. Wallace Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-st-roch-8DP4FM-en/
    Harvard
    Crivelli, Carlo (1493) St Roch. Wallace Collection. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-st-roch-8DP4FM-en/

    Look closely

    St Roch — Carlo Crivelli

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: st roch, medieval attire, renaissance art. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Virgin and Child (1482), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Renaissance: The brief peak when balance, depth and anatomy came together — Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    St Roch — Carlo Crivelli

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. Who is the artist credited with painting 'St Roch'?

      • A Giovanni Bellini
      • B Carlo Crivelli
      • C Mantegna
    2. 2. What year is the painting 'St Roch' dated to?

      • A 1435
      • B 1493
      • C 1495
    3. 3. What is the primary subject matter or historical figure depicted in the painting?

      • A St Jerome
      • B A plague victim
      • C St Roch
    4. 4. Which artistic characteristic is noted as being part of Carlo Crivelli's style?

      • A Impressionistic brushwork
      • B Conservative late Gothic decorative sensibility
      • C Baroque dramatic realism
    5. 5. What material was the painting 'St Roch' executed on?

      • A Canvas
      • B Marble
      • C Panel

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1A · 2A · 3B · 4A · 5B