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Student Artwork Guide

Second Skin

Name Class Date

Carol Robertson, Second Skin (1994). Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Carol Robertson topimpressionists.com/en/artists/carol-robertson/
Artist’s dates
1955 –
Painted
1994
Original size
152 x 153 cm

In context

Second Skin — Carol Robertson

How big is it?

The original measures 152 × 153 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1950
  2. 1960
  3. 1970
  4. 1980
  5. 1990
  6. 2000

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 39. 2 of the 8 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 1994 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

  • Zero 1, 1999 topimpressionists.com/en/art/carol-robertson-zero-1-AR2CAC-en/
  • Zero 2, 1999 topimpressionists.com/en/art/carol-robertson-zero-2-AR2CAE-en/
  • Light Inside 2, 1999 topimpressionists.com/en/art/carol-robertson-light-inside-2-AR2CA8-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/carol-robertson-second-skin-AR2CA6-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Clay #bc5d48

    Catalogued palette

    • #BC5D48
    • #DCDBDC
    • #ECEBEE
    • #AD4328

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Metallics The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Clay
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Carol Robertson over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 2 most looked-at works by Carol Robertson

    1. 1 Light Inside 2, 1999 100.0%
    2. — Second Skin, 1994 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 8 works by this artist, of which 1 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Second Skin — Carol Robertson

    The painting Second Skin by Carol Robertson is a thought-provoking piece that showcases the artist's unique style and technique. Created in 1994, this oil on canvas painting measures 152 x 153 cm and features a large red circle with a white background. The circle is the main focus of the image, taking up most of the frame, giving it a bold and striking appearance.

    Analysis of the Painting

    The use of color in Second Skin is noteworthy, as the red circle dominates the composition, creating a sense of energy and intensity. The white background provides a stark contrast to the red, adding depth and visual interest to the painting. This style is reminiscent of other notable artists, such as Kazimir Severinovich Malevich, who was a pioneer of the Suprematist movement. His painting Three Girls can be found on AllPaintingsStore.com.

    Comparison to Other Artists

    Other artists, such as Joane Cardinal-Schubert, have also explored the use of color and composition in their work. Her painting Nihle Signe L:Arbore is a prime example of this, and can be found on AllPaintingsStore.com. The Walker Art Center in the United States is also known for its collection of contemporary art, including works by artists such as Joseph Stella and Juan Antonio Roda.

    Key Features of the painting include its large red circle and white background.

    The painting is a prime example of contemporary art, showcasing the artist's unique style and technique.

    The use of color in the painting creates a sense of energy and intensity.

    Handmade oil paintings reproductions of Second Skin can be found on AllPaintingsStore.com, allowing art enthusiasts to own a piece of this captivating painting. The website also features a range of other artworks, including pieces by Georges Troubat and other notable artists.

    The Museum of Contemporary Art Bogotá is another institution that features a collection of contemporary art, including works by artists such as Juan Antonio Roda. For more information on these artists and their work, visit AllPaintingsStore.com.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Carol Robertson

    Carol Robertson: A World Rendered in Circles and Light

    Carol Robertson, a Canadian artist born in Berkshire, England, in 1955, has quietly established herself as a significant figure within contemporary abstract painting. Her work, characterized by its serene yet deeply layered compositions, explores the interplay of light, shadow, and geometric form—particularly the circle—to create introspective portraits of both the internal and external world. Robertson’s journey is one of continuous refinement, marked by a dedication to her craft, a profound engagement with color theory, and an unwavering pursuit of a visual language that speaks directly to the soul.

    Robertson's artistic education began at Cardiff College of Art in the late 1970s, where she honed her foundational skills. Following this, she pursued a Master’s degree at Chelsea School of Art, further solidifying her understanding of painting techniques and theoretical approaches. Early influences included the reductive abstraction of artists like Rothko and Kenneth Noland, figures who demonstrated how geometric forms could evoke profound emotional responses. However, Robertson quickly moved beyond mere imitation, developing a distinct voice rooted in her own experiences and observations. Her time in Italy during the Boise Scholarship proved pivotal, exposing her to the architectural grandeur of ancient Rome and sparking an enduring fascination with circular motifs – a theme that would become central to her artistic vocabulary.

    The Language of Geometry

    Robertson’s work is immediately recognizable for its consistent use of geometric forms, most notably circles. These aren't simply decorative elements; they represent a deliberate choice—a conscious rejection of the chaotic potential of purely pictorial representation. As she herself has explained, geometry provides a framework, a constraint that allows her to focus on the essential qualities of color and light. The circle, in particular, holds a complex significance for Robertson, drawing upon its symbolic resonance across cultures – from ancient mythology to religious iconography, representing wholeness, infinity, and the cyclical nature of existence. Her exploration of this form isn't static; she deconstructs it into arcs and segments, introducing an element of disruption and asymmetry that prevents her work from becoming overly rigid or predictable.

    A key aspect of Robertson’s process involves a layered approach to surface preparation. Beginning with poured and stained grounds – often incorporating multiple layers of oil paint – she creates atmospheric fields upon which to build her geometric compositions. This technique, developed over time, adds depth and texture to the paintings, imbuing them with a palpable physicality. The careful application of color, meticulously drawn lines, and subtle gradations of tone contribute to the overall sense of quiet contemplation that characterizes her work.

    A Journey Through Color and Light

    Robertson’s palette is deliberately restrained, favoring muted tones and subtle shifts in hue. She isn't interested in creating vibrant, immediately arresting images; instead, she seeks to evoke a mood or atmosphere through the careful orchestration of color relationships. Her use of light—both natural and artificial—is equally considered, shaping the forms and defining the spatial relationships within each painting. She often describes her process as channeling sensory or poetic material through the parameters of geometry, suggesting that her paintings are not merely representations of the external world but rather expressions of an inner landscape.

    Recognition and Legacy

    Robertson’s artistic journey has been marked by both critical acclaim and significant awards. She won first prize in the Singer & Friedlander/Sunday Times Watercolour Competition in 2005, a testament to the power and emotional resonance of her work. Throughout her career, she has exhibited extensively in the UK and internationally, including solo shows at Flowers East Gallery and Howard Gardens Gallery, as well as participating in group exhibitions at institutions such as the Royal Festival Hall. Her commitment to artistic exploration is further evidenced by her involvement in residencies at prestigious locations like the Ballinglen Arts Foundation in Ireland and the Kunstgarten in Graz, Austria – experiences that have undoubtedly shaped her evolving aesthetic.

    Carol Robertson’s legacy lies not only in the beauty of her paintings but also in her unwavering dedication to a rigorous and deeply personal artistic practice. Her work invites viewers to contemplate the fundamental elements of perception—light, color, form—and to engage with their own inner worlds through the quiet power of abstraction.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Carol Robertson topimpressionists.com/en/artists/carol-robertson/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/carol-robertson-second-skin-AR2CA6-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Second Skin

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/carol-robertson-second-skin-AR2CA6-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Robertson, Carol. Second Skin. 1994, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carol-robertson-second-skin-AR2CA6-en/
    APA
    Robertson, Carol (1994). Second Skin [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carol-robertson-second-skin-AR2CA6-en/
    Chicago
    Carol Robertson. Second Skin. 1994. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carol-robertson-second-skin-AR2CA6-en/
    Harvard
    Robertson, Carol (1994) Second Skin. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/carol-robertson-second-skin-AR2CA6-en/

    Look closely

    Second Skin — Carol Robertson

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Zero 1 (1999), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Carol Robertson was about 39 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is there a slideshow for "Second Skin" by Carol Robertson?

    "Second Skin" by Carol Robertson can be viewed as a slideshow on the artwork's Diaporama page.

    Are the colors of "Second Skin" by Carol Robertson vivid or muted?

    The color of "Second Skin" is clear color presence in saturation and vivid in intensity.

    What is the format of "Second Skin"?

    The format of "Second Skin" is square. This is useful when planning where a reproduction will be placed.