Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Farmyard, Winter

Name Class Date

Charles John Holmes, Farmyard, Winter (1921), Harris Museum - Art Gallery. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Charles John Holmes topimpressionists.com/en/artists/charles-john-holmes/
Artist’s dates
1868 – 1936
Painted
1921
Original size
47 x 87 cm
Held at
Harris Museum - Art Gallery topimpressionists.com/en/museums/harris-museum-art-gallery-preston/

In context

Farmyard, Winter — Charles John Holmes

How big is it?

The original measures 47 × 87 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 68 at death.

Painted when the artist was 53. The artist lived to 68. 18 of the 26 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Charles John Holmes (1868–1936) ▲ this work, 1921 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1911 Main working years: 1911–1921 Late works: from 1921

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/charles-john-holmes-farmyard-winter-AQS3LE-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #413d2f

    Catalogued palette

    • #413D2F
    • #A2A390
    • #757360
    • #575445

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Charles John Holmes over the last twelve months — 3 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 58.3%
    2. 2 United Kingdom 33.3%
    3. 3 Singapore 8.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 8 most looked-at works by Charles John Holmes

    1. 1 The Yellow Wall, Blackburn, 1932 33.3%
    2. 2 The Burning Kiln, 1914 16.7%
    3. 3 The Eden, near Lazonby, 1926 8.3%
    4. 4 Murton Fell, 1917 8.3%
    5. 5 Grenfell Crag, 1919 8.3%
    6. 6 Langdale Pikes, 1917 8.3%
    7. 7 Farmyard, Winter, 1921 this painting 8.3%
    8. 8 Penrith Beacon 8.3%

    Together these works take 99.8% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 32 works by this artist, of which 8 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 7 of them, with 8.3% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Charles John Holmes

    early life and education

    charles john holmes, a multifaceted figure in the art world, was born on november 11, 1868, in preston, lancashire. he attended eton college from 1883 and later attained a scholarship to brasenose college, oxford in 1887.

    career highlights

    holmes' career is marked by several notable positions:

    slade professor of fine art at oxford university (1904-1910)

    co-editor of the burlington magazine (1904-1909)

    director of the national portrait gallery (1909-1916)

    director of the national gallery (1916-1928)

    artistic contributions and style

    holmes' writing on art combined theory with practice, making him an expert on the painting techniques of the old masters. his own artistic style, though not widely documented, reflects his deep understanding of various art movements.

    the ribble, near clitheroe (before 1936), a drawing and watercolor piece showcasing his skill in capturing landscapes.

    steelworks (1918), another drawing and watercolor work, demonstrates his ability to portray industrial scenes with finesse.

    view more artworks by charles john holmes on AllPaintingsStore.com

    legacy and impact

    charles john holmes left an indelible mark on the art world, not only through his own creations but also through his contributions to the national gallery and his role in shaping the art historical narrative of his time.

    explore more about charles john holmes' life and work on wikipedia

    discover the national gallery's collection, featuring works by charles john holmes and other notable artists, on AllPaintingsStore.com

    learn more about the national portrait gallery, where holmes served as director, on AllPaintingsStore.com

    charles john holmes's life serves as a reminder of the profound influence one individual can have on the world of art. his legacy continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences worldwide.

    Museum

    Harris Museum - Art Gallery

    On show in Preston, United Kingdom

    A Neo-Classical Jewel in the Heart of Lancashire

    Nestled within the vibrant pulse of Preston, the Harris Museum and Art Gallery stands as a breathtaking testament to Victorian ambition and the enduring pursuit of cultural enlightenment. To approach this Grade I listed masterpiece is to step back into an era of profound optimism, where architecture was used to mirror the soaring aspirations of the human spirit. Designed by the visionary local architect James Hibbert, the building’s exterior presents a striking Neo-CLassical elegance, purposefully eschewing the then-prevalent Gothic Revival style in favor of symmetry, refinement, and a timeless sense of order. This architectural choice creates a serene sanctuary that contrasts beautifully with the industrial heritage surrounding it, offering a gateway to both local history and the broader glories of Western art.

    Upon crossing its threshold, visitors are immediately enveloped by a sense of monumental grandeur. The central hall, rising majestically over 120 feet, serves as the museum's beating heart, where the air seems thick with intellectual gravity. Here, a magnificent Foucault pendulum swings with hypnotic precision, providing a silent, rhythmic demonstration of the Earth’s rotation, while plaster casts of classical friezes transport the observer to the marble halls of ancient Greece and Rome. Inscribed upon the very walls is the museum's guiding ethos:

    “To Literature, Arts and Science”

    and

    “on Earth there is nothing great but man: in man there is nothing great but mind.”

    It is a space designed not merely to house objects, but to elevate the consciousness of every person who wanders through its light-filled corridors.

    A Tapestry of Masterpieces and Local Wonders

    The collection held within The Harris is a rich, multi-layered tapestry that weaves together fine art, decorative excellence, and the raw, primal history of the region. For the discerning collector or lover of oil painting, the gallery offers an extraordinary assemblage of over 800 works that span a diverse spectrum of movements. One might find themselves lost in the delicate textures of British ceramics or captivated by the masterful portraiture of Arthur William Devis, such as his 1740 depiction of John Orlebar, which radiates aristocratic grace. The halls also celebrate the evocative power of watercolor through the works of Thomas Wade, whose pieces like

    ‘A Stitch in Time’

    capture the quiet, poignant nuances of Victorian domestic life.

    Beyond the canvas, the museum offers a profound connection to the prehistoric soul of Lancashire. Perhaps its most extraordinary and haunting treasure is the complete skeleton of the Poulton Elk, a mammoth specimen dating back 13,500 years. Accompanied by ancient man-made barbed points, this discovery serves as a powerful reminder of the deep human roots embedded in this landscape. This juxtaposition—of high Victorian fine art alongside the primal remnants of the Ice Age—is precisely what makes The Harris a unique destination for those seeking a holistic understanding of heritage. Whether admiring the contemporary brushwork of Lucian Freud or contemplating the intricate beauty of British glass, every corner of the museum invites a deeper dialogue between the past and the present.

    A Legacy Reimagined for the Future

    As the museum undergoes its transformative “Harris Your Place” renovation, it prepares to embark on a new chapter of cultural relevance. While the physical structure has been undergoing meticulous care to ensure its preservation for centuries to come, the spirit of the institution remains as vital as ever. This period of renewal is not merely about restoration, but about reimagining how art can interact with a modern audience, blending the museum's historical weight with contemporary accessibility. For interior designers and art enthusiasts alike, The Harris remains an essential touchstone of inspiration, embodying a standard of beauty and intellectual rigor that continues to shape the aesthetic landscape of the United Kingdom.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Farmyard, Winter

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/charles-john-holmes-farmyard-winter-AQS3LE-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Holmes, Charles John. Farmyard, Winter. 1921, Harris Museum - Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/charles-john-holmes-farmyard-winter-AQS3LE-en/
    APA
    Holmes, Charles John (1921). Farmyard, Winter [Painting]. Harris Museum - Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/charles-john-holmes-farmyard-winter-AQS3LE-en/
    Chicago
    Charles John Holmes. Farmyard, Winter. 1921. Harris Museum - Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/charles-john-holmes-farmyard-winter-AQS3LE-en/
    Harvard
    Holmes, Charles John (1921) Farmyard, Winter. Harris Museum - Art Gallery. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/charles-john-holmes-farmyard-winter-AQS3LE-en/

    Look closely

    Farmyard, Winter — Charles John Holmes

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: winter. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Farmyard at Soberton, Surrey (1923), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Charles John Holmes was about 53 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Can I use augmented reality to see "Farmyard, Winter" by Charles John Holmes in my room?

    "Farmyard, Winter" by Charles John Holmes can be previewed on your own wall with the artwork's AR Preview page, using augmented reality on a compatible device.

    How can I get a digital file of "Farmyard, Winter" by Charles John Holmes?

    "Farmyard, Winter" is available as a high-resolution digital image download, purchased directly on its Digital Image page.

    What is "Farmyard, Winter" about?

    "Farmyard, Winter" by Charles John Holmes depicts: winter.