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Student Artwork Guide

Snow at Argenteuil

Name Class Date

Claude Monet, Snow at Argenteuil (1874). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Claude Monet topimpressionists.com/en/artists/claude-monet/
Artist’s dates
1840 – 1926
Painted
1874

In context

Snow at Argenteuil — Claude Monet

When was this painted?

  1. 1840
  2. 1850
  3. 1860
  4. 1870
  5. 1880
  6. 1890
  7. 1900
  8. 1910
  9. 1920

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 86 at death.

Painted when the artist was 34. The artist lived to 86. 279 of the 1565 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Claude Monet (1840–1926) ▲ this work, 1874 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1876 Main working years: 1876–1897 Late works: from 1897

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/claude-monet-snow-at-argenteuil-8YDVC6-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Driftwood #9f7e60

    Catalogued palette

    • #9F7E60
    • #4E2914
    • #C0AC9E
    • #724D2E

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Driftwood
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Claude Monet over the last twelve months — 88 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 42.0%386,100 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 9.4%86,700 visits
    3. 3 Singapore 6.8%62,100 visits
    4. 4 Hong Kong 6.4%59,100 visits
    5. 5 France 5.1%47,000 visits
    6. 6 Italy 3.4%31,600 visits
    7. 7 Germany 1.9%17,600 visits
    8. 8 Brazil 1.8%16,800 visits
    9. 9 United Kingdom 1.5%14,100 visits
    10. 10 Spain 1.5%13,600 visits
    11. · 78 other countries 20.2%183,800 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Claude Monet

    1. 1 Water Lilies (or Nympheas) 3.9%50,000 visits
    2. 2 Water Lilies, 1906 2.6%33,900 visits
    3. 3 The Walk. Lady with a Parasol, 1875 2.3%30,000 visits
    4. 4 Gare Saint Lazare, Pari, 1877 2.1%27,900 visits
    5. 5 Impression, Sunrise, 1873 1.9%24,200 visits
    6. 6 Grainstack in the Morning, Snow Effect, 1890 1.5%19,600 visits
    7. 7 Clifftop Walk at Pourville, 1882 1.5%19,400 visits
    8. 8 Pathway in Monet's Garden at Giverny, 1902 1.0%12,500 visits
    9. 9 The Thames below Westminster, 1871 0.9%11,500 visits
    10. 10 le bassin aux nympheas - reflets verts, 1920 0.8%10,800 visits
    11. 11 The Road Bridge at Argenteuil, 1874 0.7%8,600 visits
    12. 12 Irises in Monet's Garden, 1900 0.6%8,000 visits
    13. 13 Madame Monet in Japanese Costume (La Japonaise), 1876 0.6%7,600 visits
    14. 14 Poplars at Giverny, 1887 0.6%7,400 visits
    15. 15 Camille Monet On Her Deathbed, 1879 0.6%7,300 visits
    16. 16 Monet's Garden at Vetheuil, 1881 0.6%7,200 visits
    17. 17 Rouen Cathedral, Symphony in Grey and Rose, 1894 0.5%6,300 visits
    18. 18 Water-Lily Pond, Symphony in Rose, 1900 0.5%6,200 visits
    19. 19 Boulevard of Capucines, 1874 0.4%5,800 visits
    20. — Snow at Argenteuil, 1874 this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 23.6% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 2202 works by this artist, of which 1822 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Claude Monet

    Born in Paris, France

    A Life Shaped by Light and Water

    The story of Oscar-Claude Monet begins in the streets of Paris, though his heart was often found wandering the salt-misted air of Le Havre. As a young boy, he moved to Normandy, where his father initially hoped he would follow a path in commerce. Yet, the boy possessed a restless eye for detail, finding early success by selling charcoal caricatures to local acquaintances. It was during these formative years that a chance encounter with Eugène Boudin changed everything. Boudin did not merely offer lessons in oil paint; he introduced the young man to the practice of painting en plein air, teaching him to set his easel directly within the unpredictable elements of nature.

    This early training instilled a lifelong obsession with the fleeting moment. When the Franco-Prussian War forced him into the streets of London, Monet found himself absorbing the atmospheric effects seen in the works of J.M.W. Turner. He returned to France with a new understanding of how mist and light could dissolve solid forms. In Paris, he sought formal instruction under Charles Gleyre, where he formed deep bonds with fellow painters like Auguste Renoir. These friendships were forged in a shared desire to break away from the rigid, dark constraints of the academic Salon, seeking instead a way to record the world as it was actually perceived by the eye.

    The Rebellion of Impression

    The year 1874 marked a turning point for this group of rebels. Dissatisfied with conservative standards, they organized their own independent exhibitions. It was during one such showing that his painting, Impression, Sunrise, gave a name to a movement that many initially viewed with derision. The term "Impressionism" emerged from the very criticism meant to mock his loose brushstrokes and unfinished appearance. Monet did not recoil from this label; he embraced it, using it to define a style centered on the subjective sensation of a scene.

    His technique became a study in optical truth. He applied unmixed colors side-by-side, a method known as broken color, allowing the viewer's eye to blend the hues. He rejected traditional dark grounds, opting instead for light-colored primers that added a new brightness to his canvases. His work often focused on the following elements:

    The use of rapid, visible brushstrokes to capture movement.

    The study of how sunlight alters the appearance of a single subject over time.

    The rejection of linear perspective in favor of asymmetrical, flattened arrangements influenced by Japanese prints.

    Giverny and the Final Vision

    In 1883, Monet settled in Giverny, creating a sanctuary that would become his most profound subject. He transformed his property into an elaborate garden, complete with a water lily pond and a Japanese bridge. This was no mere landscape; it was a living laboratory where he could observe the interplay of light on water and foliage under controlled conditions. The gardens at Giverny provided him with a steady stream of inspiration for decades.

    The later years of his life were defined by the monumental Water Lilies series. These vast canvases, often painted while he struggled with cataracts, moved toward a near-abstract state where the horizon line vanished entirely. He painted the same pond repeatedly, documenting the way shadows danced across the surface at dusk or how morning mist clung to the lilies. Through these works, he achieved a sense of immersion, inviting anyone who looked upon them to lose themselves in a world of pure, shifting color. He left behind a legacy that fundamentally altered the trajectory of modern art, proving that the most transient moment could be captured through the power of paint.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Snow at Argenteuil

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/claude-monet-snow-at-argenteuil-8YDVC6-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Monet, Claude. Snow at Argenteuil. 1874, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/claude-monet-snow-at-argenteuil-8YDVC6-en/
    APA
    Monet, Claude (1874). Snow at Argenteuil [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/claude-monet-snow-at-argenteuil-8YDVC6-en/
    Chicago
    Claude Monet. Snow at Argenteuil. 1874. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/claude-monet-snow-at-argenteuil-8YDVC6-en/
    Harvard
    Monet, Claude (1874) Snow at Argenteuil. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/claude-monet-snow-at-argenteuil-8YDVC6-en/

    Look closely

    Snow at Argenteuil — Claude Monet

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: winter. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Water Lilies (or Nympheas), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Claude Monet was about 34 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What does "Snow at Argenteuil" by Claude Monet depict?

    The themes present in "Snow at Argenteuil" by Claude Monet include winter. Together they summarize the artwork's subject matter.

    What size should I print "Snow at Argenteuil" for my room?

    For a living room, the recommended print size of "Snow at Argenteuil" by Claude Monet is large.

    How much light do the colors of "Snow at Argenteuil" appear to reflect?

    The luminance recorded for "Snow at Argenteuil" by Claude Monet is gentle luminance.