Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Weeping Willow (8)

Name Class Date

Claude Monet, Weeping Willow (8) (1918). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Claude Monet topimpressionists.com/en/artists/claude-monet/
Artist’s dates
1840 – 1926
Painted
1918
Medium
Oil On Panel
Movement
Impressionism Painters working fast and outdoors to catch how light actually looked at one moment, rather than finishing smoothly in a studio.
Period
19th Century
Artistic style
Impressionist
Influences
Boudin, Monet
Notable elements or techniques
Bold brushstrokes, vibrant colors
Subject or theme
Weeping willow tree

In context

Weeping Willow (8) — Claude Monet

When was this painted?

  1. 1840
  2. 1850
  3. 1860
  4. 1870
  5. 1880
  6. 1890
  7. 1900
  8. 1910
  9. 1920

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 86 at death.

Painted when the artist was 78. The artist lived to 86. 1464 of the 1565 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Claude Monet (1840–1926) ▲ this work, 1918 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1876 Main working years: 1876–1897 Late works: from 1897

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/claude-monet-weeping-willow-8-8YE8P8-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #2f2823

    Catalogued palette

    • #2F2823
    • #646360
    • #4D4743
    • #90897B

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Claude Monet over the last twelve months — 94 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 40.7%386,700 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 9.5%89,900 visits
    3. 3 Singapore 6.5%62,200 visits
    4. 4 Hong Kong 6.2%59,200 visits
    5. 5 France 5.2%49,600 visits
    6. 6 Italy 3.6%34,500 visits
    7. 7 Germany 2.1%20,300 visits
    8. 8 Brazil 1.9%17,800 visits
    9. 9 Spain 1.6%15,200 visits
    10. 10 United Kingdom 1.5%14,400 visits
    11. · 84 other countries 21.2%200,700 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Claude Monet

    1. 1 Water Lilies (or Nympheas) 3.9%51,800 visits
    2. 2 Water Lilies, 1906 2.7%35,500 visits
    3. 3 The Walk. Lady with a Parasol, 1875 2.3%30,900 visits
    4. 4 Gare Saint Lazare, Pari, 1877 2.1%28,600 visits
    5. 5 Impression, Sunrise, 1873 1.9%24,900 visits
    6. 6 Grainstack in the Morning, Snow Effect, 1890 1.5%20,300 visits
    7. 7 Clifftop Walk at Pourville, 1882 1.5%19,900 visits
    8. 8 Pathway in Monet's Garden at Giverny, 1902 0.9%12,500 visits
    9. 9 The Thames below Westminster, 1871 0.9%11,900 visits
    10. 10 le bassin aux nympheas - reflets verts, 1920 0.9%11,400 visits
    11. 11 The Road Bridge at Argenteuil, 1874 0.7%8,900 visits
    12. 12 Irises in Monet's Garden, 1900 0.6%8,400 visits
    13. 13 Madame Monet in Japanese Costume (La Japonaise), 1876 0.6%7,800 visits
    14. 14 Poplars at Giverny, 1887 0.6%7,600 visits
    15. 15 Camille Monet On Her Deathbed, 1879 0.6%7,500 visits
    16. 16 Monet's Garden at Vetheuil, 1881 0.5%7,200 visits
    17. 17 Rouen Cathedral, Symphony in Grey and Rose, 1894 0.5%6,500 visits
    18. 18 Water-Lily Pond, Symphony in Rose, 1900 0.5%6,200 visits
    19. 19 Boulevard of Capucines, 1874 0.5%6,000 visits
    20. 508 Weeping Willow (8), 1918 this painting 0.1%700 visits

    Together these works take 23.8% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 2202 works by this artist, of which 1828 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 508 of them, with 0.1% of that attention (700 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Weeping Willow (8) — Claude Monet

    The Weeping Willow’s Silent Grief

    Claude Monet's "Weeping Willow (8)" isn’t merely a depiction of a tree; it’s a distilled essence of melancholy, a poignant meditation on loss rendered in the vibrant, shimmering language of Impressionism. Painted in 1918, during a period of profound personal upheaval for the artist – following the deaths of his beloved wife, Alice, and his son, Jean, amidst the horrors of World War I – this work transcends its subject matter to become a universal symbol of sorrow and remembrance. The painting captures not just the physical form of the willow, but also the emotional weight it carries, reflecting Monet’s own internal struggles with grief and the unsettling atmosphere of a world shattered by conflict.

    Monet's genius lies in his ability to capture fleeting moments of light and color, transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary. Here, he employs a technique characterized by loose, broken brushstrokes—a hallmark of Impressionism—to create an effect of shimmering movement and atmospheric depth. The tree’s foliage is rendered in a riot of purples, blues, and greens, not with photographic realism but with a sensitivity to color relationships that evoke both the beauty and the sadness inherent in nature. Notice how Monet doesn't meticulously detail each leaf; instead, he uses dabs and dashes of paint to suggest their form and texture, creating an impression of movement and vitality despite the underlying melancholy.

    The painting’s historical context is crucial to understanding its emotional resonance. Created during a period of immense national mourning in France following the devastating losses of World War I, "Weeping Willow (8)" can be interpreted as a direct response to this collective grief. Monet, deeply affected by the loss of his family and witnessing the widespread suffering around him, channeled his emotions into his art. The willow tree itself has long been associated with mourning and sorrow in Western culture—its drooping branches mirroring the downward trajectory of despair. The painting’s placement within a series of willow studies further emphasizes this theme, suggesting a deliberate exploration of the subject's symbolic power.

    A Masterclass in Impressionist Technique

    Monet’s masterful use of light and color is central to the painting’s impact. He doesn’t aim for precise representation but rather to capture the impression of the scene—the way light filters through the leaves, the shifting hues of the sky, and the overall atmosphere of the moment. The painting is dominated by a diffused, almost ethereal light, creating a sense of both beauty and fragility. Observe how he uses complementary colors – such as purple and yellow – to intensify the vibrancy of the foliage and create visual interest. The loose brushwork allows for a remarkable luminosity, as if the paint itself is shimmering with reflected light.

    Technically, "Weeping Willow (8)" was executed in oil on panel, a medium that allowed Monet to achieve both delicate detail and expressive brushstrokes. The texture of the panel surface subtly contributes to the painting’s overall effect, adding another layer of visual interest. The composition is carefully balanced, with the tree occupying a central position while the surrounding landscape provides context and depth. The inclusion of subtle details—such as the suggestion of a distant figure observing the tree—adds a sense of narrative and invites the viewer to contemplate the scene’s meaning.

    Symbolism and Emotional Depth

    Beyond its technical brilliance, "Weeping Willow (8)" is rich in symbolism. The willow tree itself represents mourning, loss, and remembrance – themes that resonated deeply with Monet during this period of personal tragedy. Its drooping branches evoke a sense of vulnerability and sorrow, while its vibrant colors suggest the enduring beauty of nature even in the face of adversity. The painting’s title—"Weeping Willow (8)"—hints at a larger body of work exploring this subject, suggesting a deliberate and sustained engagement with the tree's symbolic power.

    Furthermore, the painting can be interpreted as a reflection on the passage of time and the inevitability of loss. The willow’s ancient roots symbolize the enduring nature of memory, while its delicate branches represent the fragility of life. Monet’s ability to capture these complex emotions with such sensitivity is what makes "Weeping Willow (8)" a truly remarkable work of art—a poignant reminder of the beauty and sorrow that coexist in the human experience.

    Reproductions and Artistic Legacy

    Handmade oil painting reproductions of Monet's works, including “Weeping Willow (8),” are available on platforms like AllPaintingsStore.com, offering art enthusiasts and collectors a chance to own a piece of this iconic masterpiece. These reproductions meticulously capture the essence and beauty of the original painting, faithfully recreating Monet’s distinctive style and emotional depth. They serve as an accessible way to experience the power of Impressionism and appreciate Monet's profound artistic vision.

    For those seeking further information on Claude Monet and his work, resources such as the Claude Monet page on AllPaintingsStore.com provide a wealth of biographical details, images, and scholarly articles. Additionally, museums like the Columbus Museum of Art (/art/list/?Filter=8YE8P6-Claude-Monet-Weeping-Willow) and the Allen Memorial Art Museum (/art/list/?Filter=A@D3C4WT-The-Allen-Memorial-Art-Museum-(United-States)) offer valuable collections and exhibitions dedicated to Monet’s legacy.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Claude Monet

    Born in Paris, France

    A Life Shaped by Light and Water

    The story of Oscar-Claude Monet begins in the streets of Paris, though his heart was often found wandering the salt-misted air of Le Havre. As a young boy, he moved to Normandy, where his father initially hoped he would follow a path in commerce. Yet, the boy possessed a restless eye for detail, finding early success by selling charcoal caricatures to local acquaintances. It was during these formative years that a chance encounter with Eugène Boudin changed everything. Boudin did not merely offer lessons in oil paint; he introduced the young man to the practice of painting en plein air, teaching him to set his easel directly within the unpredictable elements of nature.

    This early training instilled a lifelong obsession with the fleeting moment. When the Franco-Prussian War forced him into the streets of London, Monet found himself absorbing the atmospheric effects seen in the works of J.M.W. Turner. He returned to France with a new understanding of how mist and light could dissolve solid forms. In Paris, he sought formal instruction under Charles Gleyre, where he formed deep bonds with fellow painters like Auguste Renoir. These friendships were forged in a shared desire to break away from the rigid, dark constraints of the academic Salon, seeking instead a way to record the world as it was actually perceived by the eye.

    The Rebellion of Impression

    The year 1874 marked a turning point for this group of rebels. Dissatisfied with conservative standards, they organized their own independent exhibitions. It was during one such showing that his painting, Impression, Sunrise, gave a name to a movement that many initially viewed with derision. The term "Impressionism" emerged from the very criticism meant to mock his loose brushstrokes and unfinished appearance. Monet did not recoil from this label; he embraced it, using it to define a style centered on the subjective sensation of a scene.

    His technique became a study in optical truth. He applied unmixed colors side-by-side, a method known as broken color, allowing the viewer's eye to blend the hues. He rejected traditional dark grounds, opting instead for light-colored primers that added a new brightness to his canvases. His work often focused on the following elements:

    The use of rapid, visible brushstrokes to capture movement.

    The study of how sunlight alters the appearance of a single subject over time.

    The rejection of linear perspective in favor of asymmetrical, flattened arrangements influenced by Japanese prints.

    Giverny and the Final Vision

    In 1883, Monet settled in Giverny, creating a sanctuary that would become his most profound subject. He transformed his property into an elaborate garden, complete with a water lily pond and a Japanese bridge. This was no mere landscape; it was a living laboratory where he could observe the interplay of light on water and foliage under controlled conditions. The gardens at Giverny provided him with a steady stream of inspiration for decades.

    The later years of his life were defined by the monumental Water Lilies series. These vast canvases, often painted while he struggled with cataracts, moved toward a near-abstract state where the horizon line vanished entirely. He painted the same pond repeatedly, documenting the way shadows danced across the surface at dusk or how morning mist clung to the lilies. Through these works, he achieved a sense of immersion, inviting anyone who looked upon them to lose themselves in a world of pure, shifting color. He left behind a legacy that fundamentally altered the trajectory of modern art, proving that the most transient moment could be captured through the power of paint.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Weeping Willow (8)

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/claude-monet-weeping-willow-8-8YE8P8-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Monet, Claude. Weeping Willow (8). 1918, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/claude-monet-weeping-willow-8-8YE8P8-en/
    APA
    Monet, Claude (1918). Weeping Willow (8) [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/claude-monet-weeping-willow-8-8YE8P8-en/
    Chicago
    Claude Monet. Weeping Willow (8). 1918. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/claude-monet-weeping-willow-8-8YE8P8-en/
    Harvard
    Monet, Claude (1918) Weeping Willow (8). Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/claude-monet-weeping-willow-8-8YE8P8-en/

    Look closely

    Weeping Willow (8) — Claude Monet

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: weeping willow, monet, impressionism. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Water Lilies (or Nympheas), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Impressionism: Painters working fast and outdoors to catch how light actually looked at one moment, rather than finishing smoothly in a studio. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Weeping Willow (8) — Claude Monet

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What artistic movement is Claude Monet most closely associated with?

      • A Cubism
      • B Impressionism
      • C Surrealism
    2. 2. The painting 'Weeping Willow (8)' primarily depicts a tree with what characteristic feature?

      • A Bright red leaves
      • B Purple leaves
      • C Golden yellow leaves
    3. 3. In the painting 'Weeping Willow (8)', what technique is prominently used to create a sense of texture and depth?

      • A Pointillism
      • B Oil on panel
      • C Fresco
    4. 4. According to the description, what was a significant factor influencing Monet's artistic style during this period?

      • A His formal training at the Académie Royale de Peinture
      • B His exposure to the work of Eugène Boudin and his emphasis on *plein air* painting
      • C His desire to create highly realistic portraits
    5. 5. The description mentions that Monet created a series of paintings featuring weeping willows. What was the likely purpose of this series?

      • A To document the changing seasons in his garden
      • B To explore different techniques for painting trees
      • C To express a mood or emotion, possibly related to personal loss

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1A · 2A · 3A · 4A · 5C

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    Where does "Weeping Willow (8)" fall in Claude Monet's career?

    "Weeping Willow (8)" belongs to the Late Period of Claude Monet's career. This classification relates the work to the artist's development.

    What color palette is used in "Weeping Willow (8)" by Claude Monet?

    The colors of "Weeping Willow (8)" form an earthy palette. This classification describes the dominant color families.

    How harmonious are the colors of "Weeping Willow (8)" by Claude Monet?

    The color harmony of "Weeping Willow (8)" is recorded as discordant palette.