Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Canal

Name Class Date

Edgar Herbert Thomas, Canal (1893). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Edgar Herbert Thomas topimpressionists.com/en/artists/edgar-herbert-thomas/
Artist’s dates
1862 – 1936
Painted
1893
Original size
50 x 31 cm

In context

Canal — Edgar Herbert Thomas

How big is it?

The original measures 50 × 31 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 74 at death.

Painted when the artist was 31. The artist lived to 74. 0 of the 15 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Edgar Herbert Thomas (1862–1936) ▲ this work, 1893 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1908 Main working years: 1908–1921 Late works: from 1921

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/edgar-herbert-thomas-canal-AQURNV-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Sap Green #656252

    Catalogued palette

    • #656252
    • #2A2923
    • #E7E4D8
    • #AFB0A0

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Sap Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Edgar Herbert Thomas over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 90.0%
    2. 2 United States of America 10.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 11 most looked-at works by Edgar Herbert Thomas

    1. 1 Chrysanthemums 21.4%
    2. 2 Winter Sunlight on Glamorgan Canal, Cardiff, 1908 14.3%
    3. 3 Flowers in a Dark Vase, 1929 7.1%
    4. 4 Lady Leaving a Church (verso), 1913 7.1%
    5. 5 Glamorganshire Canal, 1924 7.1%
    6. 6 Foliage, Water and Bird 7.1%
    7. 7 John Storrie (1884–1901) 7.1%
    8. 8 Flowers in a Globe Vase, 1919 7.1%
    9. 9 Canal, 1893 this painting 7.1%
    10. 10 The Autumn of Roses 7.1%
    11. 11 Sorrowful Day 7.1%

    Together these works take 99.6% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 42 works by this artist, of which 11 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 9 of them, with 7.1% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Edgar Herbert Thomas

    Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

    Edgar Herbert Thomas, born in Narberth, Pembrokeshire, Wales in 1862, emerged as a painter deeply attuned to the romantic spirit of his era. While initially embarking on a career as an illustrator for ‘The Western Mail’ in 1880, it was his inherent talent for capturing atmosphere and detail that ultimately steered him towards fine art. This early experience honed his observational skills and provided a foundation for the meticulous brushwork that would become a hallmark of his style. Though born in Wales, Thomas's artistic journey led him to Austria, where he found both inspiration and a burgeoning career depicting the majestic landscapes and refined society of 19th-century Europe.

    A Master of Landscape and Portraiture

    Thomas quickly established himself as an artist capable of rendering both the grandeur of nature and the nuanced character of his subjects. His landscapes, often featuring the breathtaking vistas of the Alps, are not merely depictions of scenery but evocative portrayals of mood and emotion. He possessed a remarkable ability to capture the play of light and shadow, imbuing his scenes with a sense of serenity and timeless beauty. Simultaneously, Thomas excelled in portraiture, capturing the spirit and social standing of his sitters with an impressive degree of realism and sensitivity. His portraits weren’t simply likenesses; they were windows into the lives and personalities of those he painted.

    Influences and Artistic Development

    The artistic currents of Thomas's time profoundly shaped his work. He absorbed elements from Romanticism, evident in his dramatic compositions and emotional intensity, and hints of Symbolism can be detected in the subtle narratives woven into some of his pieces. The influence of artists like Gustave Doré, renowned for his detailed engravings and atmospheric scenes, is also apparent in Thomas’s meticulous approach to detail and mastery of light and shadow. Over time, his style evolved from a more traditional realism towards an Impressionistic sensibility, particularly noticeable in his forest scenes where brushstrokes become looser and more expressive.

    Major Achievements and Notable Works

    While a comprehensive catalogue raisonné remains elusive, several works stand as testaments to Thomas’s skill. ‘Landscape’ (1921), with its serene depiction of a forested scene, exemplifies his Impressionistic leanings and masterful use of color. His studies of the nude form, such as “Study of the Nude”, demonstrate his technical prowess and understanding of anatomy. Though less widely known today, paintings like "The Last Supper" and "The Death of Emperor Franz Joseph" suggest a broader range of subject matter and an engagement with historical themes. These works, alongside numerous portraits, cemented his reputation among collectors and art enthusiasts of the period.

    Historical Significance and Legacy

    Edgar Herbert Thomas occupies a unique position in the artistic landscape of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He represents a bridge between traditional academic painting and the emerging modern styles. His detailed brushwork, atmospheric compositions, and evocative portrayals of European life offer a valuable glimpse into a bygone era. While not as celebrated as some of his contemporaries, Thomas’s work continues to resonate with those who appreciate the beauty of classical art and the enduring power of landscape and portraiture. Today, reproductions of his paintings allow a wider audience to experience the timeless elegance and emotional depth that define his artistic legacy.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Canal

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/edgar-herbert-thomas-canal-AQURNV-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Thomas, Edgar Herbert. Canal. 1893, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edgar-herbert-thomas-canal-AQURNV-en/
    APA
    Thomas, Edgar Herbert (1893). Canal [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edgar-herbert-thomas-canal-AQURNV-en/
    Chicago
    Edgar Herbert Thomas. Canal. 1893. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edgar-herbert-thomas-canal-AQURNV-en/
    Harvard
    Thomas, Edgar Herbert (1893) Canal. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edgar-herbert-thomas-canal-AQURNV-en/

    Look closely

    Canal — Edgar Herbert Thomas

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 2 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Young Girl Reading, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Edgar Herbert Thomas was about 31 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is there a slideshow for "Canal" by Edgar Herbert Thomas?

    A slideshow is available: the Diaporama page of "Canal" by Edgar Herbert Thomas.

    Is "Canal" free of copyright?

    The copyright answer for "Canal" by Edgar Herbert Thomas: the work is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This determines whether reproductions of the image may be freely made.

    When was "Canal" made?

    "Canal" by Edgar Herbert Thomas was created in 1893.