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Student Artwork Guide

Frederick Shum

Name Class Date

Edward Newling, Frederick Shum (1920), Victoria Art Gallery. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Edward Newling topimpressionists.com/en/artists/edward-newling/
Artist’s dates
1890 – 1964
Painted
1920
Original size
101 x 75 cm
Movement
Contemporary Realism Living artists painting the real world with traditional skill, often from photographs as well as from life.
Held at
Victoria Art Gallery topimpressionists.com/en/museums/victoria-art-gallery-bath/

In context

Frederick Shum — Edward Newling

How big is it?

The original measures 101 × 75 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1910
  4. 1920
  5. 1930
  6. 1940
  7. 1950
  8. 1960

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 74 at death.

Painted when the artist was 30. The artist lived to 74. 3 of the 7 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Edward Newling (1890–1964) ▲ this work, 1920 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/edward-newling-frederick-shum-AR293S-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #67534c

    Catalogued palette

    • #67534C
    • #1E1B18
    • #343030
    • #C39C81

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Edward Newling over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 3 most looked-at works by Edward Newling

    1. 1 Second Lieutenant Gilbert Stuart Martin Insall (1894–1972), VC, MC, Royal Flying Corps and Later Squadron Leader, Royal Air Force, 1919 50.0%
    2. 2 Captain Albert Ball (1896–1917), VC, DSO, MC, Nottinghamshire and Derby Regiment and Royal Flying Corps, 1919 50.0%
    3. — Frederick Shum, 1920 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 8 works by this artist, of which 2 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Edward Newling

    The Painter of Victorian Valor: The Life and Legacy of Edward Newling

    Edward Newling (1890-1964) stands as a quietly significant figure in 20th-century British art, primarily remembered for his evocative and dignified portraits of WWI heroes and members of the aristocracy. Born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1890, he later relocated to England, establishing himself as a respected artist specializing in capturing the solemnity and inherent dignity of those who served their country during a period of immense national upheaval. His work offers a poignant glimpse into the Victorian sensibilities that persisted even amidst the horrors of modern warfare, blending traditional portraiture techniques with an understated emotional depth.

    Newling’s artistic journey began with a formal education in art, though details remain somewhat sparse. He honed his skills primarily through self-study and observation, developing a distinctive style characterized by meticulous detail, subtle tonal gradations, and a remarkable ability to convey both physical presence and inner character. Unlike many of his contemporaries who embraced the bold brushstrokes and expressive distortions of modernism, Newling remained firmly rooted in academic traditions, favoring a controlled and refined approach that lent an air of timelessness to his subjects. His portraits were not flamboyant celebrations; they were quiet meditations on duty, sacrifice, and the weight of experience.

    A Mastery of Character and Tradition

    The essence of Newling's oeuvre revolves around his profound depictions of military figures, particularly those involved in the First World War. He produced a substantial body of work featuring legendary aviators such as Albert Ball, a Royal Flying Corps officer whose tragic death during a training flight left a void in the hearts of many, and McCudden, another celebrated pilot of the era. These portraits are far more than mere likenesses; they are imbued with a profound sense of respect and sorrow. Newling meticulously researched his subjects, often obtaining photographs and personal accounts to ensure an accurate representation of their character and the gravity of their service.

    Beyond the battlefield, Newling’s talent extended to the depiction of the British upper echelons, capturing the essence of the aristocracy with a similar level of reverence. His ability to render textures—from the crispness of a military uniform to the soft folds of formal attire—demonstrates his technical prowess. Notable works such as Sir Arbuthnot Lane and Frederick Shum showcase his capacity for realism and his skill in creating compositions that feel both intimate and monumental.

    Historical Significance and Artistic Impression

    The historical significance of Edward Newling lies in his role as a visual chronicler of an era defined by transition. As the world moved away from the structured certainties of the Victorian age into the fragmented reality of the modern era, Newling’s art provided a sense of continuity. His work serves as a bridge, preserving the dignity of a vanishing social order and the heroism of those who faced the unprecedented challenges of the early 20th century.

    To study Newling's collection is to encounter a legacy of:

    Academic Precision: A commitment to the classical techniques of portraiture that eschewed the fleeting trends of modernism.

    Emotional Resonance: The ability to translate historical tragedy into deeply moving, humanized imagery.

    Historical Documentation: Providing a vital visual record of key figures in British military and social history.

    Ultimately, Newling’s contribution to the art world is found in his restraint. By avoiding the sensationalism of his age, he created works that possess an enduring, quiet power, ensuring that the faces of the past remain etched in the collective memory with all their original grace and solemnity.

    Museum

    Victoria Art Gallery

    On show in Bath, United Kingdom

    A Sanctuary of British Heritage

    Nestled within the historic heart of Bath, Somerset, the

    Victoria Art Gallery

    stands as a luminous testament to Britain’s enduring artistic legacy. This institution is far more than a mere repository for canvas and stone; it is a living dialogue between centuries of creativity. Housed within a magnificent Grade II* listed building, the gallery invites visitors on a journey that spans from the formal elegance of the 1700s to the provocative voices of the contemporary era. For the art lover, it offers a profound connection to the past, while for the interior designer, it serves as an unparalleled source of inspiration, showcasing how classical beauty and modern expression can coexist within a single, curated space.

    The architectural splendor of the gallery is, in itself, a masterpiece of Victorian grandeur. Designed by the visionary

    John McKean Brydon

    , the structure is a triumph of limestone ashlar and classical proportion. As one enters through the circular entrance hall, the sense of ceremony is immediate, guided by a seventeenth-century revival staircase crafted from rich mahogany. The Upper Gallery, bathed in the soft, ethereal light of specialized skylysts, reveals a space designed to honor classical ideals, featuring delicate plaster copies of the Parthenon friezes and intricately panelled dados. This architectural setting provides a majestic backdrop that elevates every object on display, turning a simple viewing into an immersive experience of historical luxury.

    A Curated Journey Through Time

    The collection itself is a curated treasure trove, boasting over 1,500 objects that capture the very soul of British art. Collectors will find themselves captivated by the meticulous craftsmanship of the Tudor era, most notably in the commanding portrait of

    Henry VIII by Holbein

    , which radiates royal power and humanist precision. The gallery’s strength lies in its ability to transition seamlessly between movements; one moment, a visitor might be lost in the serene, atmospheric landscapes of

    Thomas Gainsborough

    or the tranquil watercolors of

    Joseph Sheldon

    , and the next, confronted by the psychological depth and urban grit of

    Walter Sickert

    .

    This diversity is further enriched by contemporary voices like

    Grayson Perry

    , whose work challenges social conventions, ensuring the collection remains as relevant today as it was at the turn of the twentieth century. Beyond its permanent holdings, the Victoria Art Gallery thrives as a dynamic cultural hub through its rotating exhibitions and commitment to accessibility. The museum frequently hosts temporary showcases that explore varied themes, ranging from Impressionistic studies of the British countryside to evocative depictions of wartime life. Whether one is drawn to the realistic charm of

    Arthur Louis Townsend’s

    work or the abstracted, emotive figures of

    Hughie O’Donoghue

    , the gallery offers a sanctuary where history, technique, and emotion converge.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Frederick Shum

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/edward-newling-frederick-shum-AR293S-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Newling, Edward. Frederick Shum. 1920, Victoria Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edward-newling-frederick-shum-AR293S-en/
    APA
    Newling, Edward (1920). Frederick Shum [Painting]. Victoria Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edward-newling-frederick-shum-AR293S-en/
    Chicago
    Edward Newling. Frederick Shum. 1920. Victoria Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edward-newling-frederick-shum-AR293S-en/
    Harvard
    Newling, Edward (1920) Frederick Shum. Victoria Art Gallery. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edward-newling-frederick-shum-AR293S-en/

    Look closely

    Frederick Shum — Edward Newling

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: formal portraiture, vintage elegance, studio photography. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Captain Albert Ball (1896–1917), VC, DSO (1921), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Contemporary Realism: Living artists painting the real world with traditional skill, often from photographs as well as from life. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What stage of Edward Newling's development does "Frederick Shum" represent?

    "Frederick Shum" represents the Early Period of Edward Newling.

    What was Edward Newling's age when "Frederick Shum" was created?

    When "Frederick Shum" was created in 1920, Edward Newling - born in 1890 - was 30 years old.

    Who is the artist behind "Frederick Shum"?

    "Frederick Shum" was created by Edward Newling. The information on this page describes Edward Newling's original work.