Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Francis Howse

Name Class Date

Edwin Arthur Ward, Francis Howse (1906). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Edwin Arthur Ward topimpressionists.com/en/artists/edwin-arthur-ward/
Artist’s dates
1859 – 1933
Painted
1906
Original size
128 x 100 cm

In context

Francis Howse — Edwin Arthur Ward

How big is it?

The original measures 128 × 100 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920
  9. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 74 at death.

Painted when the artist was 47. The artist lived to 74. 7 of the 12 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Edwin Arthur Ward (1859–1933) ▲ this work, 1906 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1889 Main working years: 1889–1922 Late works: from 1922

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/edwin-arthur-ward-francis-howse-AQZHZL-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #2a1c0e

    Catalogued palette

    • #2A1C0E
    • #9F341D
    • #562611
    • #D1A059

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Edwin Arthur Ward over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 50.0%
    2. 2 United Kingdom 16.7%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 16.7%
    4. 4 United States of America 16.7%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 6 most looked-at works by Edwin Arthur Ward

    1. 1 James Meakin (1807–1852), 1889 16.7%
    2. 2 Sir William Selby Church (1837–1928), Bt, KCB, DM, PRCP, 1922 16.7%
    3. 3 George Meakin (1832–1891), 1889 16.7%
    4. 4 An Officer of a Volunteer Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment, c.1904, 1904 16.7%
    5. 5 Francis Howse, 1906 this painting 16.7%
    6. 6 Thomas Bescoby, Mayor (1890), 1891 16.7%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 14 works by this artist, of which 6 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 5 of them, with 16.7% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Edwin Arthur Ward

    The Architect of Character: The Life and Legacy of Edwin Arthur Ward

    In the golden twilight of the Victorian and Edwardian eras, a period defined by rigid social hierarchies and an unwavering respect for institutional dignity, few artists captured the essence of British prestige as masterfully as Edwin Arthur Ward. Born in 1859 in the quiet town of Basford, Nottinghamshire, Ward’s journey from the Midlands to the heart of London’s vibrant art scene is a testament to a life dedicated to the pursuit of technical perfection and the subtle nuances of human character. His early years were steeped in the influence of his father, a man involved in the decorative arts, which planted the seeds of a lifelong fascination with design, texture, and the meticulous rendering of form.

    Upon arriving in London at the age of nineteen, Ward sought to refine his burgeoning talents within the prestigious halls of the Slade School of Fine Art. It was here that he encountered the legendary Frederic Leighton, a pivotal moment that would forever shape his artistic philosophy. Under Leighton’s tutelage, Ward embraced the classical ideals of anatomical precision and compositional balance, learning that a truly great portrait does more than merely replicate a face; it must evoke the very soul and social standing of the sitter. This rigorous training in drawing and etching provided him with the foundational tools to navigate the competitive London art world, eventually leading to his election as a member of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters in 1891.

    A Mastery of Muted Grandeur

    Ward’s career was defined by a remarkable period of consistent excellence, particularly between 1884 and 1903, when his works became staples of the Royal Academy exhibitions. He possessed a rare ability to navigate the complexities of society portraiture, moving seamlessly between the depiction of high-ranking military officers, members of the aristocracy, and influential civic leaders. His style was never one of flashy bravado; instead, he favored a sophisticated, muted tonal palette that allowed the subject's inherent gravitas to take center stage. Through a profound understanding of drapery and light, Ward could render the heavy velvet of a formal robe or the crisp linen of a uniform with such tactile realism that the viewer could almost feel the weight of the fabric.

    The brilliance of his technique lay in his ability to balance physical accuracy with psychological depth. While his hands were skilled in the meticulous rendering of anatomy, his eyes were attuned to the subtle shifts in expression that reveal a subject's inner life. Whether he was capturing the solemnity of The Reverend Canon E. N. Gowing or the youthful energy of a young Winston Churchill, Ward’s brushwork served to elevate his subjects, imbuing them with a sense of timelessness and historical importance. His work did not merely document a person; it constructed a legacy.

    Enduring Impressions and Historical Significance

    The true measure of an artist often lies in the permanence of their impact on the cultural landscape. Ward’s reputation was cemented through prestigious commissions that saw his portraits gracing the halls of town halls, museums, and private estates across Britain. His depictions of figures such as Thomas Bescoby for Retford Town Hall stand as enduring monuments to a bygone era of British civic pride. Even as the world moved toward the more fragmented styles of modernism, Ward remained a steadfast guardian of the classical tradition, ensuring that the dignity of his subjects was preserved through the medium of oil on canvas.

    Though he passed away in 1933 in Dorset, leaving behind a legacy that includes notable works held within the Nottingham Castle Museum, Ward’s influence continues to resonate. He remains a vital figure for historians and art enthusiasts alike, representing a bridge between the meticulous craftsmanship of the nineteenth century and the evolving portraiture of the twentieth. His life's work serves as a window into the social fabric of his time, offering a gaze into the faces of those who shaped the British identity during one of its most transformative epochs.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Edwin Arthur Ward topimpressionists.com/en/artists/edwin-arthur-ward/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/edwin-arthur-ward-francis-howse-AQZHZL-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Francis Howse

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/edwin-arthur-ward-francis-howse-AQZHZL-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Ward, Edwin Arthur. Francis Howse. 1906, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edwin-arthur-ward-francis-howse-AQZHZL-en/
    APA
    Ward, Edwin Arthur (1906). Francis Howse [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edwin-arthur-ward-francis-howse-AQZHZL-en/
    Chicago
    Edwin Arthur Ward. Francis Howse. 1906. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edwin-arthur-ward-francis-howse-AQZHZL-en/
    Harvard
    Ward, Edwin Arthur (1906) Francis Howse. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/edwin-arthur-ward-francis-howse-AQZHZL-en/

    Look closely

    Francis Howse — Edwin Arthur Ward

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Mrs Morton Jackson (1889), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Edwin Arthur Ward was about 47 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Does "Francis Howse" have an augmented reality preview?

    "Francis Howse" by Edwin Arthur Ward can be previewed on your own wall with the artwork's AR Preview page, using augmented reality on a compatible device.

    How do contrast and harmony combine in "Francis Howse"?

    In "Francis Howse", a gentle contrast is paired with a strong color unity harmony.

    How many people view "Francis Howse"?

    A Stats page exists for "Francis Howse". It charts the monthly visits of the artwork and of the artist's other works, with country and language breakdowns.