Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Penlee Point

Name Class Date

Ernest Procter, Penlee Point (1927), Government Art Collection. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Ernest Procter topimpressionists.com/en/artists/ernest-procter/
Artist’s dates
1885 – 1935
Painted
1927
Original size
49 x 60 cm
Movement
Impressionism Painters working fast and outdoors to catch how light actually looked at one moment, rather than finishing smoothly in a studio.
Held at
Government Art Collection topimpressionists.com/en/museums/government-art-collection-london/

In context

Penlee Point — Ernest Procter

How big is it?

The original measures 49 × 60 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 50 at death.

Painted when the artist was 42. The artist lived to 50. 5 of the 16 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Ernest Procter (1885–1935) ▲ this work, 1927 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1925 Main working years: 1925–1929 Late works: from 1929

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/ernest-procter-penlee-point-AQUEHQ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #97806b

    Catalogued palette

    • #97806B
    • #DBD7CF
    • #342B24
    • #6C554B

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Ernest Procter over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 57.1%
    2. 2 United Kingdom 14.3%
    3. 3 Ireland 14.3%
    4. 4 United States of America 14.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 6 most looked-at works by Ernest Procter

    1. 1 The Cottage, 1931 50.0%
    2. 2 On the Banks of the Irawaddy, 1912 12.5%
    3. 3 Uphill from the North, 1934 12.5%
    4. 4 Hampstead Heath (Figures and Dogs amongst Trees), 1929 12.5%
    5. 5 Shipton Hill, Dorset 12.5%
    6. — Penlee Point, 1927 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 19 works by this artist, of which 5 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Penlee Point — Ernest Procter

    The painting Penlee Point by Ernest Procter is a captivating depiction of a picturesque hillside, showcasing the artist's ability to convey serenity and tranquility through his work. Created in 1927, this oil-on-panel piece measures 49 x 60 cm and is currently part of the Government Art Collection in London, United Kingdom.

    Artistic Style and Technique

    Ernest Procter's style is characterized by his use of vibrant colors and rich textures, which are evident in Penlee Point. The painting features a lush green hillside, dotted with trees and a body of water in the background. The presence of people in the scene adds a sense of life and energy to the landscape. As an expert in art, it is clear that Procter was influenced by the Impressionist movement, which emphasized capturing the fleeting effects of light and color.

    Similar Artists and Works

    Other artists whose works are similar to Ernest Procter's style include William Merritt Chase, known for his Terrace at the Mall, Central Park. This painting, like Penlee Point, showcases the artist's ability to capture the beauty of nature. For those interested in learning more about Ernest Procter and his works, visit AllPaintingsStore.com to explore a wide range of handmade oil paintings reproductions.

    Yves Tanguy's Large Painting Representing a Landscape is another example of a serene landscape, showcasing the artist's use of color and texture.

    Pyotr Konchalovsky's Aragvi is a stunning example of Fauvism, characterized by its bold colors and energetic brushstrokes.

    Handmade oil paintings reproductions of these works are available on AllPaintingsStore.com, allowing art enthusiasts to own a piece of history.

    For more information on the Government Art Collection and its extensive collection of artworks, visit their website or explore the National Trust for Scotland page on AllPaintingsStore.com.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Ernest Procter

    Ernest Procter: A Cornish Vision of Light and Sensuality

    Born in Tynemouth, Northumberland, in 1885, Ernest Procter’s artistic journey began within a family steeped in tradition – his father, Henry Richardson Procter, was a distinguished chemist and Fellow of the Royal Society, while his lineage traced back to generations of Quaker tanners. This unique blend of scientific rigor and artisanal heritage profoundly shaped Procter's approach to art, imbuing his work with both meticulous observation and a deep appreciation for texture and materiality. Initially educated at Bootham Friends’ School in York, he later found his way to Newlyn, Cornwall, a burgeoning hub of artistic innovation during the early 20th century – a place that would become inextricably linked to his identity and creative output.

    Newlyn, with its vibrant community of artists drawn from across Britain, offered Procter an environment ripe for experimentation. He enrolled in Stanhope Forbes’ School of Painting, absorbing the principles of Impressionism and the Newlyn School's distinctive style – a focus on capturing the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere, particularly within the rugged beauty of the Cornish coastline. His time under Forbes proved formative, fostering his technical skills and introducing him to fellow students like Dod Procter, whom he would later marry in 1912. This union marked not only a personal partnership but also a collaborative artistic force; together, they established the Harvey-Procter School, a respected institution that nurtured young artists and contributed significantly to the local art scene.

    The Influence of Forbes and Parisian Training

    Stanhope Forbes’ teachings were crucial in shaping Procter's early style. Forbes emphasized direct observation, encouraging students to capture the essence of their subjects rather than relying on academic conventions. This approach is evident in Procter’s landscapes – particularly his depictions of Penlee Point, a dramatic headland overlooking the Atlantic – where he masterfully renders the interplay of light and shadow, conveying both the grandeur and vulnerability of the Cornish coastline. However, Procter's artistic development extended beyond Newlyn; he spent time studying at the Atelier Colarossi in Paris, immersing himself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Parisian art world and absorbing the techniques of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. Artists like Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Paul Cézanne undoubtedly influenced his palette and approach to capturing fleeting moments.

    Portraits and the Exploration of Sensuality

    While Procter’s landscapes are undeniably striking, it is perhaps in his portraits that he truly excelled. His subjects – often young women from the local fishing community – were rendered with a remarkable sensitivity and attention to detail. He eschewed idealized representations, instead capturing their inherent dignity and vulnerability. Works like “Professor Henry Richardson Procter” showcase this talent for realism, while simultaneously conveying a sense of quiet wisdom and inner strength. His portraits are not merely likenesses; they are imbued with emotion, revealing the subtle nuances of human character through masterful use of light, shadow, and texture – particularly his signature impasto technique.

    Key Works and Recognition

    Among Procter’s most celebrated works is “Morning,” a captivating portrait of a young fisherman's daughter that caused a sensation at the 1927 Royal Academy exhibition. The painting’s evocative depiction of light, shadow, and emotion secured it the title of "Picture of the Year" and was subsequently purchased by the Daily Mail for display in the Tate Gallery. Other notable works include “Penlee Point,” a stunning landscape that exemplifies his mastery of capturing the Cornish coastline, and “Uphill from the North,” a vibrant depiction of a coastal scene showcasing his ability to translate the beauty of nature onto canvas. His work was also exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Leicester Galleries, and other prestigious venues throughout Britain.

    A Legacy in Cornwall

    Ernest Procter’s artistic legacy extends far beyond his individual paintings. He played a pivotal role in fostering the Newlyn School and its distinctive style, contributing to the development of Cornish art as a whole. His commitment to teaching and mentorship ensured that his techniques and vision were passed on to future generations of artists. Even today, Procter's work continues to resonate with viewers, offering a poignant glimpse into the beauty and spirit of Cornwall – a testament to an artist who captured not just the landscape but also the very essence of human experience.

    Museum

    Government Art Collection

    On show in London, United Kingdom

    A Global Gallery Without Walls

    The Government Art Collection (GAC) represents one of the most ambitious and poetic experiments in cultural diplomacy ever conceived. Unlike the static, silent halls of traditional museums, the GAC operates on a principle of beautiful dispersal, acting as a living, breathing entity that transcends physical borders. Established in 1899 through the visionary foresight of the 2nd Viscount Esher, the collection was born from a profound belief that art possesses a unique power to foster international understanding and project national identity. Rather than confining masterpieces within the confines of London, the GAC strategically places works of exceptional merit within British embassies, high commissions, and government buildings across the globe—from the bustling streets of Tokyo and Nairobi to the historic corridors of Washington D.C. and Brussels.

    This nomadic approach transforms diplomatic outposts into vibrant canvases of history and innovation. To encounter a piece from this collection is often to experience a serendipitous moment of beauty in an unexpected setting. The collection’s evolution reflects the shifting tides of British culture itself; while its origins were rooted in historical portraiture designed to bolster national pride, it has matured into a dynamic repository that champions the contemporary and the diverse. Today, the GAC serves as a vital stage for voices that define modern Britain, showcasing the intricate textile sculptures of Yinka Shonibary, the profound explorations of identity by Lubaina Himid, and the striking urban landscapes of Hurvin Anderson. It is a collection that does not merely look backward at past glories but actively engages with the multicultural pulse of the present.

    Architectural Grandeur and Curatorial Vision

    The heart of this global operation resides within the historic Old Admiralty Building in London, a structure steeped in maritime majesty. Constructed in 1865 as a naval headquarters, the building’s soaring ceilings, ornate architectural detailing, and tranquil courtyard provide a sense of permanence and gravity to the collection's administrative soul. Within these walls, the legacy of curators like Richard Perry Bedford and Richard Walker can be felt—curators who transitioned the GAC from a repository of traditional iconography into a sophisticated dialogue between historical tradition and avant-garde experimentation. The architectural setting itself serves as a reminder of the collection’s duty to represent British excellence through both strength and elegance.

    The curatorial brilliance of the GAC is perhaps most evident in its ability to weave disparate eras into a single, cohesive narrative. Recent exhibitions have navigated the complex terrains of British Romanticism, Surrealism, and Conceptual Art, proving that the collection's scope is as intellectually rigorous as it is aesthetically pleasing. This commitment to depth is further exemplified by initiatives such as the ‘Representation of the People Project,’ launched in 2018, which ensures that the collection remains an inclusive mirror of society, highlighting artists from diverse backgrounds and ensuring that the British story told abroad is one of multifaceted richness.

    A Legacy of Connection and Inspiration

    For the art lover, the collector, or the interior designer, the Government Art Collection offers more than just a catalog of works; it offers a masterclass in how art can function as a conduit for communication. Every painting, sculpture, and print serves as an ambassador. When one considers Paul Nash’s evocative landscapes gracing an embassy in Tokyo, or the way Barbara Hepworth’s sculptural forms enrich a High Commission in Nairobi, the true mission of the GAC becomes clear: to use the aesthetic language of art to bridge geographical and cultural divides.

    The collection remains a singular phenomenon in the art world—a testament to the idea that art is most powerful when it is shared. It invites us to look beyond the frame and recognize that beauty, when placed strategically within the machinery of diplomacy, can soften borders and inspire dialogue. Whether through the haunting portraits of Lucian Freud or the provocative installations of Damien Hirst, the GAC continues to weave a global tapestry of connection, ensuring that the spirit of British creativity remains an ever-present guest in the world's most important diplomatic circles.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Penlee Point

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/ernest-procter-penlee-point-AQUEHQ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Procter, Ernest. Penlee Point. 1927, Government Art Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/ernest-procter-penlee-point-AQUEHQ-en/
    APA
    Procter, Ernest (1927). Penlee Point [Painting]. Government Art Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/ernest-procter-penlee-point-AQUEHQ-en/
    Chicago
    Ernest Procter. Penlee Point. 1927. Government Art Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/ernest-procter-penlee-point-AQUEHQ-en/
    Harvard
    Procter, Ernest (1927) Penlee Point. Government Art Collection. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/ernest-procter-penlee-point-AQUEHQ-en/

    Look closely

    Penlee Point — Ernest Procter

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: coastal landscape, cornish scenery, hillside view. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Burmese Boy in a Bullock Cart (1925), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Impressionism: Painters working fast and outdoors to catch how light actually looked at one moment, rather than finishing smoothly in a studio. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the perceived brightness of "Penlee Point" by Ernest Procter?

    In terms of perceived brightness, "Penlee Point" by Ernest Procter is balanced.

    How do I discover artworks close to "Penlee Point" by Ernest Procter?

    The Similars page of "Penlee Point" by Ernest Procter presents related artworks.

    How harmonious are the colors of "Penlee Point" by Ernest Procter?

    The colors of "Penlee Point" by Ernest Procter show a discordant palette harmony. Harmony describes how the colors relate to each other.