Paper

Student Artwork Guide

October Gold

Name Class Date

Franklin Carmichael, October Gold (1922), McMichael Canadian Art Collection. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Franklin Carmichael topimpressionists.com/en/artists/franklin-carmichael/
Artist’s dates
1890 – 1945
Painted
1922
Medium
Watercolor
Original size
119 x 98 cm
Movement
Realism Painting ordinary people and ordinary work exactly as they are, without making them prettier or grander.
Period
Modern
Held at
McMichael Canadian Art Collection topimpressionists.com/en/museums/mcmichael-canadian-art-collection-vaughan/
Artistic style
Watercolour landscape
Notable elements
Yellow trees, river, and two birds
Subject or theme
Autumn river and fall foliage

In context

October Gold — Franklin Carmichael

How big is it?

The original measures 119 × 98 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1910
  4. 1920
  5. 1930
  6. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 55 at death.

Painted when the artist was 32. The artist lived to 55. 3 of the 9 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Franklin Carmichael (1890–1945) ▲ this work, 1922 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1921 Main working years: 1921–1930 Late works: from 1930

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/franklin-carmichael-october-gold-D4GF6B-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Driftwood #b29834

    Catalogued palette

    • #B29834
    • #322E20
    • #907022
    • #614F25

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Driftwood
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Franklin Carmichael over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 63.6%
    2. 2 Canada 36.4%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 8 most looked-at works by Franklin Carmichael

    1. 1 English Autumn Hillside, 1920 26.7%
    2. 2 Lake Wabagishik, 1928 20.0%
    3. 3 Lake Wabagishik, 1927 13.3%
    4. 4 Gambit #1, 1945 13.3%
    5. 5 Study of Wisteria 13.3%
    6. 6 Southern Ontario Farm 6.7%
    7. 7 Untitled La Cloche Region Overlooking Bay of Islands, 1935 6.7%
    8. — October Gold, 1922 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 11 works by this artist, of which 7 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    October Gold — Franklin Carmichael

    A Symphony of Autumnal Radiance

    In the quietude of the Canadian wilderness, there exists a moment where the landscape seems to hold its breath, suspended in a state of gilded perfection. Franklin Carmichael’s 1922 masterpiece, October Gold, captures this ephemeral transition with unparalleled grace. The painting invites the viewer into a serene river valley, where the water flows like a mirror reflecting the fiery transformation of the forest. As the eye wanders through the composition, it encounters a tapestry of amber, ochre, and brilliant yellow foliage that defines the peak of the fall season. This is not merely a depiction of nature; it is an emotional immersion into the warmth and tranquility of the Ontario landscape, rendered with a delicate touch that speaks to the soul of the seasonal cycle.

    The composition is masterfully balanced, utilizing depth to draw the observer into the heart of the scene. In the foreground, sturdy trees stand as silent sentinively, their branches heavy with the weight of autumn’s bounty. As the perspective recedes toward the horizon, the layers of forest create a rhythmic movement that guides the gaze along the winding river. The inclusion of two subtle avian figures—one perched near the upper periphery and another nestled within the central thicket—adds a layer of life and narrative vitality to the stillness. These small details serve as reminders of the living, breathing ecosystem that Carmichael so lovingly documented, transforming a landscape study into a living vignette of the natural world.

    The Legacy of a Canadian Visionary

    To understand the profound impact of October Gold, one must look to the historical significance of its creator. Franklin Carmichael was a pivotal figure in the development of Canadian identity through art, serving as a founding member of the legendary Group of Seven. His work emerged during a period when artists were seeking to move away from European traditions to find a uniquely North American aesthetic. Influenced by the rugged landscapes of his home in Orillia and the mentorship of Tom Thomson, Carmichael developed a style that blended precision with a soft, atmospheric quality. While some critics of his era noted a certain pleasant softness in his technique, it is precisely this gentle approach that allows October Gold to radiate such an inviting, nostalgic glow.

    Technically, the piece exemplifies the artist's ability to manipulate color and light to evoke specific seasonal moods. The interplay between the cool tones of the flowing water and the warm, sun-drenched yellows of the canopy creates a visual harmony that is both stimulating and soothing. For collectors and interior designers alike, this painting offers more than just aesthetic beauty; it provides a focal point of warmth and organic elegance. Whether placed in a contemporary gallery setting or a classic study, the reproduction of this work brings with it the timeless prestige of Canadian art history, making it an exquisite choice for those looking to infuse their spaces with the enduring spirit of the great northern wilderness.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Franklin Carmichael

    Born in Orillia, Canada

    early life and career

    franklin carmichael, a renowned canadian artist, was born on may 4, 1890, in orillia, ontario. as the youngest original member of the group of seven, carmichael's artistic journey began at the age of twenty when he entered the ontario college of art in toronto.

    artistic influences and style

    carmichael's work was greatly influenced by tom thomson, with whom he shared a studio space in 1914. his style, characterized by watercolour landscapes, often depicted the serene beauty of ontarian scenery. as emily carr noted, carmichael's work was "a little pretty and too soft, but pleasant."

    notable achievements and exhibitions

    founded the ontario society of painters in watercolour (1925) alongside a.j. casson and f.h. brigden established the canadian group of painters (1933), which several members of the group of seven later joined * taught at the ontario college of art from 1932 to 1945

    legacy and museum collections

    carmichael's work can be found in various museum collections, including the mcmichael canadian art collection (kleinburg, ontario). one of his notable pieces, "lone lake" (1929), sold for $330,400 at a joyner waddington's spring art auction in toronto.

    selected paintings and collections

    study of wisteria (mcmichael canadian art collection, vaughan, canada)

    tanoo by emily carr (mcmichael canadian art collection, vaughan, canada)

    hillside near nashville, ontario by alfred joseph casson (mcmichael canadian art collection, vaughan, canada)

    conclusion

    franklin carmichael's contributions to canadian art are undeniable. as a pioneering member of the group of seven, his watercolour landscapes continue to inspire and delight audiences. his legacy can be explored further through his collection on AllPaintingsStore, showcasing the beauty of canadian art. more on franklin carmichael's wikipedia page

    Museum

    McMichael Canadian Art Collection

    On show in Vaughan, Canada

    A Sanctuary of Spirit and Soil

    Nestled within the rolling hills and verdant forests of Kleinburg, Ontario, the McMichael Canadian Art Collection serves as a profound testament to the nation’s artistic soul. It is far more than a mere repository for canvases; it is an immersive journey into the very heart of Canadian identity, forged through the raw beauty of the landscape and the bold visions of its most iconic creators. Founded in 1955 by the passionate collectors Robert and Signe McMichael, the institution began as a personal tribute to the evocative works of Tom Thomson and the legendary Group of Seven. What was once a private dream has blossomed into a nationally recognized sanctuary, where the boundaries between the art on the walls and the nature outside seem to dissolve entirely.

    The essence of the McMichael lies in its unparalleled ability to capture the untamed spirit of the North. At the core of its collection are the masterpieces of the Group of Seven—artists such as Lawren Harris, A.Y. Jackson, and J.E.H. MacDonald—whose revolutionary styles redefined a national aesthetic. Their works pulsate with vibrant colors and rhythmic, bold brushstrokes that reflect not just a visual observation of the land, but a deep, emotional resonance with it. For the discerning collector or the interior designer seeking pieces that evoke strength and serenity, these works offer an incomparable connection to the rugged textures of the Canadian wilderness. Beyond these titans, the museum’s holdings gracefully extend into the rich traditions of Indigenous art, including exquisite archives of works on paper from Inuit artists, ensuring a narrative that is as diverse as the land itself.

    Where Architecture Meets the Wild

    The McMichael experience is defined by a harmonious blend of art and environment. The museum’s architecture does not impose itself upon the 40-hectare property; instead, it nestles into the landscape, mirroring the organic flow of the surrounding woods. This seamless integration allows visitors to wander through a beautifully curated sculpture garden where contemporary Canadian works stand as silent sentinels amidst native trees and wildflowers. As one meanders through the scenic walking trails that wind through meadows and forests, the museum becomes a living gallery. There is a poignant historical resonance found even in the grounds, particularly in the cemetery where several members of the Group of Seven are laid to rest, anchoring the collection to the very earth it depicts.

    The institution continues to push artistic boundaries through groundbreaking exhibitions that foster vital cultural dialogues. From retrospective celebrations of masters like Edwin Holgate and Kazuo Nakamura to contemporary installations that challenge our perceptions of space and identity, the McMichael remains a dynamic force in the art world. Recent highlights, such as the evocative

    Morrice in Venice

    exhibition, demonstrate the museum's ability to bridge the gap between the Canadian wilderness and international artistic movements. For any lover of art, the McMichael is not simply a destination for observation, but a place of quiet contemplation and profound discovery, preserving Canada’s luminous artistic legacy for generations to come.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for October Gold

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/franklin-carmichael-october-gold-D4GF6B-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Carmichael, Franklin. October Gold. 1922, McMichael Canadian Art Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/franklin-carmichael-october-gold-D4GF6B-en/
    APA
    Carmichael, Franklin (1922). October Gold [Painting]. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/franklin-carmichael-october-gold-D4GF6B-en/
    Chicago
    Franklin Carmichael. October Gold. 1922. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/franklin-carmichael-october-gold-D4GF6B-en/
    Harvard
    Carmichael, Franklin (1922) October Gold. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/franklin-carmichael-october-gold-D4GF6B-en/

    Look closely

    October Gold — Franklin Carmichael

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: autumn landscape, canadian scenery, fall foliage art. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Lake Wabagishik (1927), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Realism: Painting ordinary people and ordinary work exactly as they are, without making them prettier or grander. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How can I get a print of "October Gold" by Franklin Carmichael?

    A print of "October Gold" by Franklin Carmichael can be ordered directly on its Fine Art Print page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.

    What is the art-historical place of "October Gold" by Franklin Carmichael?

    "October Gold" by Franklin Carmichael belongs to the Realism movement, within the Modern period. Together they give the work its place in art history.

    Can the image of "October Gold" by Franklin Carmichael be freely reproduced?

    Regarding copyright, "October Gold" is in the public domain - its copyright has expired.