Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Blue Pool

Name Class Date

Gunning King, Blue Pool (1937). Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Gunning King topimpressionists.com/en/artists/gunning-king/
Artist’s dates
1859 – 1940
Painted
1937
Original size
46 x 56 cm

In context

Blue Pool — Gunning King

How big is it?

The original measures 46 × 56 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920
  9. 1930
  10. 1940

Row above: the year. Row below: the artist's age in that year.

Painted when the artist was 78. The artist lived to 81. 43 of the 45 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Gunning King (1859–1940) ▲ this work, 1937

Compare with

  • Wooded Scene, 1931 topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-wooded-scene-AQUGKP-en/
  • Woman in Purple topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-woman-in-purple-AQUGM5-en/
  • England and Scotland topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-england-and-scotland-AQUGN5-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/gunning-king-blue-pool-AQUGKB-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #6a6a58

    Catalogued palette

    • #6A6A58
    • #C5C5B3
    • #9A8C72
    • #474D43
    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Gunning King over the last twelve months — 6 countries in all.

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 91.8%
    2. 2 United States of America 3.1%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 2.1%
    4. 4 Germany 1.0%
    5. 5 France 1.0%
    6. 6 United Kingdom 1.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Gunning King

    1. 1 Market Day 3.9%
    2. 2 Wild Flowers 3.9%
    3. 3 Autumn, 1933 2.9%
    4. 4 Landscape and Cloud Study, 1921 2.9%
    5. 5 A Brown Cow 2.9%
    6. 6 A Cow Eating 2.9%
    7. 7 A Sunny Day, 1920 1.9%
    8. 8 Hampshire Meads, 1931 1.9%
    9. 9 Forest Scene, 1930 1.9%
    10. 10 Rural Scene with a Village and a Church Spire, 1930 1.9%
    11. 11 Hide and Seek, 1899 1.9%
    12. 12 Landscape with Two Trees, 1930 1.9%
    13. 13 Landscape with Cloudy Sky and Purple Heather, 1930 1.9%
    14. 14 Cow Lying in the Grass, 1930 1.9%
    15. 15 Cotswold Country (II), 1928 1.9%
    16. 16 Blue Pool, 1937 this painting 1.9%
    17. 17 Cows in a Field 1.9%
    18. 18 Man Going to Work 1.9%
    19. 19 River Scene 1.9%
    20. 20 Landscape with Silver Birches 1.9%

    Together these works take 46.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 131 works by this artist, of which 69 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 16 of them, with 1.9% of that attention.

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Gunning King

    The Ethereal Essence of Gunning King

    Gunning King (1859–1940) remains a profound voice in the history of British landscape painting, a master who found extraordinary depth within the quietude of the rural English scene. His work does not merely depict land; it breathes with the atmosphere of a bygone era, capturing the subtle, fleeting transitions of light and shadow that define the Dorset and Sussex countryside. Through a palette of muted greens, soft blues, and earthy browns, King invited his viewers into a realm of serene contemplation, where the rustle of leaves and the stillness of a meadow could be felt through the very texture of the oil on canvas.

    From Academic Roots to Impressionistic Freedom

    The artist’s journey was one of beautiful contradiction. Born in the coastal beauty of Kimmeriente Bay, King received his formal training at the prestigious Slade School of Fine Art in London. There, he studied under the watchful eye of Frederic Leighton, a titan of the Pre-Raphaelite tradition known for meticulous detail and idealized forms. While this academic foundation provided him with a rigorous understanding of composition, King’s spirit ultimately drifted toward the burgeoning influence of the Impressionist movement. Rather than pursuing the sharp, photographic precision favored by his mentors, he embraced the revolutionary principles of artists like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. He sought to capture the ephemeral—the way a sudden sunbeam pierces through a cloud or how mist clings to a distant forest—prioritizing the emotional resonance of light over the rigid boundaries of form.

    A Legacy of Light and Texture

    King’s technical mastery lies in his ability to use loose, rapid brushstrokes to convey movement and vitality. His technique rejected the polished, glass-like surfaces of traditional academic painting in favor of a more tactile, energetic application of paint. This approach allowed him to translate the changing conditions of the English landscape with remarkable sensitivity, making works such as 'Kimmeridge, Dorset' or 'Autumnal Trees and Farm Buildings' feel alive with the pulse of nature. His significance extends beyond mere representation; he was a pioneer who helped bridge the gap between the structured traditions of British art and the atmospheric freedom of Continental Impressionism. Even today, his paintings serve as a poignant reminder of the beauty found in the ordinary, leaving behind a legacy of quiet majesty that continues to enchant the modern eye.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Gunning King topimpressionists.com/en/artists/gunning-king/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/gunning-king-blue-pool-AQUGKB-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Blue Pool

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/gunning-king-blue-pool-AQUGKB-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    King, Gunning. Blue Pool. 1937, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-blue-pool-AQUGKB-en/
    APA
    King, Gunning (1937). Blue Pool [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-blue-pool-AQUGKB-en/
    Chicago
    Gunning King. Blue Pool. 1937. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-blue-pool-AQUGKB-en/
    Harvard
    King, Gunning (1937) Blue Pool. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-blue-pool-AQUGKB-en/

    Look closely

    Blue Pool — Gunning King

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Wooded Scene (1931), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Gunning King was about 78 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    At what age did Gunning King make "Blue Pool"?

    Gunning King made "Blue Pool" at the age of 78. The artist was born in 1859 and the work is dated 1937.

    Is "Blue Pool" by Gunning King a light or a dark artwork?

    "Blue Pool" is brilliant overall, and its luminance is gentle luminance.

    Does "Blue Pool" by Gunning King use strong contrasts or soft harmonies?

    The color composition of "Blue Pool" by Gunning King combines a bold contrast with a balanced harmony harmony.

    Can I preview "Blue Pool" by Gunning King before ordering?

    To preview a reproduction of "Blue Pool" by Gunning King, open the artwork's Preview page.

    What is the creation date of "Blue Pool" by Gunning King?

    "Blue Pool" dates from 1937. The date places the work within Gunning King's career and its era.

    Who created "Blue Pool"?

    "Blue Pool" was created by Gunning King. The information on this page describes Gunning King's original work.

    Where can I find artworks similar to "Blue Pool" by Gunning King?

    Works similar to "Blue Pool" are listed on the artwork's Similars page.