Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Landscape and Cloud Study

Name Class Date

Gunning King, Landscape and Cloud Study (1921). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Gunning King topimpressionists.com/en/artists/gunning-king/
Artist’s dates
1859 – 1940
Painted
1921
Original size
27 x 38 cm

In context

Landscape and Cloud Study — Gunning King

How big is it?

The original measures 27 × 38 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920
  9. 1930
  10. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 81 at death.

Painted when the artist was 62. The artist lived to 81. 5 of the 45 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Gunning King (1859–1940) ▲ this work, 1921 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

  • Wooded Scene, 1931 topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-wooded-scene-AQUGKP-en/
  • Woman in Purple topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-woman-in-purple-AQUGM5-en/
  • England and Scotland topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-england-and-scotland-AQUGN5-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/gunning-king-landscape-and-cloud-study-AQUGHR-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #96978a

    Catalogued palette

    • #96978A
    • #81794F
    • #383926
    • #B8B3A2

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Gunning King over the last twelve months — 6 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 91.8%
    2. 2 United States of America 3.1%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 2.1%
    4. 4 Germany 1.0%
    5. 5 France 1.0%
    6. 6 United Kingdom 1.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Gunning King

    1. 1 Market Day 3.9%
    2. 2 Wild Flowers 3.9%
    3. 3 Autumn, 1933 2.9%
    4. 4 Landscape and Cloud Study, 1921 this painting 2.9%
    5. 5 A Brown Cow 2.9%
    6. 6 A Cow Eating 2.9%
    7. 7 A Sunny Day, 1920 1.9%
    8. 8 Hampshire Meads, 1931 1.9%
    9. 9 Forest Scene, 1930 1.9%
    10. 10 Rural Scene with a Village and a Church Spire, 1930 1.9%
    11. 11 Hide and Seek, 1899 1.9%
    12. 12 Landscape with Two Trees, 1930 1.9%
    13. 13 Landscape with Cloudy Sky and Purple Heather, 1930 1.9%
    14. 14 Cow Lying in the Grass, 1930 1.9%
    15. 15 Cotswold Country (II), 1928 1.9%
    16. 16 Blue Pool, 1937 1.9%
    17. 17 Cows in a Field 1.9%
    18. 18 Man Going to Work 1.9%
    19. 19 River Scene 1.9%
    20. 20 Landscape with Silver Birches 1.9%

    Together these works take 46.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 131 works by this artist, of which 69 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 4 of them, with 2.9% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Gunning King

    The Ethereal Essence of Gunning King

    Gunning King (1859–1940) remains a profound voice in the history of British landscape painting, a master who found extraordinary depth within the quietude of the rural English scene. His work does not merely depict land; it breathes with the atmosphere of a bygone era, capturing the subtle, fleeting transitions of light and shadow that define the Dorset and Sussex countryside. Through a palette of muted greens, soft blues, and earthy browns, King invited his viewers into a realm of serene contemplation, where the rustle of leaves and the stillness of a meadow could be felt through the very texture of the oil on canvas.

    From Academic Roots to Impressionistic Freedom

    The artist’s journey was one of beautiful contradiction. Born in the coastal beauty of Kimmeriente Bay, King received his formal training at the prestigious Slade School of Fine Art in London. There, he studied under the watchful eye of Frederic Leighton, a titan of the Pre-Raphaelite tradition known for meticulous detail and idealized forms. While this academic foundation provided him with a rigorous understanding of composition, King’s spirit ultimately drifted toward the burgeoning influence of the Impressionist movement. Rather than pursuing the sharp, photographic precision favored by his mentors, he embraced the revolutionary principles of artists like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. He sought to capture the ephemeral—the way a sudden sunbeam pierces through a cloud or how mist clings to a distant forest—prioritizing the emotional resonance of light over the rigid boundaries of form.

    A Legacy of Light and Texture

    King’s technical mastery lies in his ability to use loose, rapid brushstrokes to convey movement and vitality. His technique rejected the polished, glass-like surfaces of traditional academic painting in favor of a more tactile, energetic application of paint. This approach allowed him to translate the changing conditions of the English landscape with remarkable sensitivity, making works such as 'Kimmeridge, Dorset' or 'Autumnal Trees and Farm Buildings' feel alive with the pulse of nature. His significance extends beyond mere representation; he was a pioneer who helped bridge the gap between the structured traditions of British art and the atmospheric freedom of Continental Impressionism. Even today, his paintings serve as a poignant reminder of the beauty found in the ordinary, leaving behind a legacy of quiet majesty that continues to enchant the modern eye.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Gunning King topimpressionists.com/en/artists/gunning-king/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/gunning-king-landscape-and-cloud-study-AQUGHR-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Landscape and Cloud Study

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/gunning-king-landscape-and-cloud-study-AQUGHR-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    King, Gunning. Landscape and Cloud Study. 1921, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-landscape-and-cloud-study-AQUGHR-en/
    APA
    King, Gunning (1921). Landscape and Cloud Study [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-landscape-and-cloud-study-AQUGHR-en/
    Chicago
    Gunning King. Landscape and Cloud Study. 1921. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-landscape-and-cloud-study-AQUGHR-en/
    Harvard
    King, Gunning (1921) Landscape and Cloud Study. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/gunning-king-landscape-and-cloud-study-AQUGHR-en/

    Look closely

    Landscape and Cloud Study — Gunning King

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Wooded Scene (1931), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Gunning King was about 62 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Where can I find artworks similar to "Landscape and Cloud Study" by Gunning King?

    Artworks similar to "Landscape and Cloud Study" by Gunning King are gathered on the artwork's Similars page.

    How many people view "Landscape and Cloud Study"?

    The Stats page of "Landscape and Cloud Study" by Gunning King presents public visit statistics: monthly visits of this artwork, a comparison with the artist's most viewed works, and where its visitors come from.

    Can I see an X-ray view of "Landscape and Cloud Study" by Gunning King?

    The X-Ray view of "Landscape and Cloud Study" by Gunning King is on the artwork's X-Ray page: an interactive examination of the image through eleven optical layers.

    How light is "Landscape and Cloud Study" overall?

    Overall, "Landscape and Cloud Study" is recorded as bright. Perceived brightness describes how light or dark the work appears.

    Can I preview "Landscape and Cloud Study" by Gunning King before ordering?

    To preview a reproduction of "Landscape and Cloud Study" by Gunning King, open the artwork's Preview page.

    How saturated is the palette of "Landscape and Cloud Study"?

    "Landscape and Cloud Study" by Gunning King is recorded with a subtle color saturation.

    What are the author and date of "Landscape and Cloud Study"?

    The author of "Landscape and Cloud Study" is Gunning King, and the work is dated 1921.

    What is the dominant hue of "Landscape and Cloud Study" by Gunning King?

    A green to violet spectrum hue runs through "Landscape and Cloud Study" by Gunning King.