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Student Artwork Guide

Lost Cause

Name Class Date

Henry Mosler, Lost Cause (1869). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Henry Mosler topimpressionists.com/en/artists/henry-mosler/
Artist’s dates
1841 – 1920
Painted
1869

In context

Lost Cause — Henry Mosler

When was this painted?

  1. 1840
  2. 1850
  3. 1860
  4. 1870
  5. 1880
  6. 1890
  7. 1900
  8. 1910
  9. 1920

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 79 at death.

Painted when the artist was 28. The artist lived to 79. 1 of the 28 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Henry Mosler (1841–1920) ▲ this work, 1869 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1877 Main working years: 1877–1897 Late works: from 1897

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/henry-mosler-lost-cause-8YDE93-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Clay #9e714a

    Catalogued palette

    • #9E714A
    • #392E24
    • #C6CCEE
    • #6498E5

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Clay
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Henry Mosler over the last twelve months — 6 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 55.6%
    2. 2 Hong Kong 22.2%
    3. 3 South Korea 5.6%
    4. 4 Poland 5.6%
    5. 5 Slovakia 5.6%
    6. 6 United States of America 5.6%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 9 most looked-at works by Henry Mosler

    1. 1 Pilgrims' Grace, 1897 42.1%
    2. 2 Christmas Morning, 1916 21.1%
    3. 3 The Quadroon Girl, 1878 5.3%
    4. 4 Just Moved, 1870 5.3%
    5. 5 Return of the Shrimp Fishers, 1880 5.3%
    6. 6 Lost Cause, 1869 this painting 5.3%
    7. 7 Vegetable Vendor, 1906 5.3%
    8. 8 Courtship, 1874 5.3%
    9. 9 Visit of the Marquese, 1887 5.3%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 28 works by this artist, of which 9 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 6 of them, with 5.3% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Henry Mosler

    Born in Tropszyno, Poland

    Early Life and Artistic Foundations

    Henry Mosler, born in Tropplowitz, Silesia (present-day Poland) in 1841, embarked on a journey that would establish him as a significant figure in American art. His family’s emigration to the United States in 1849, settling first in New York and then Cincinnati, Ohio, proved pivotal. This move placed young Henry within a thriving German-Jewish community known for its commitment to education and cultural pursuits—a nurturing environment that undoubtedly fostered his early artistic inclinations. While his father pursued work as a cigar maker and tobacconist, Henry received an apprenticeship with a wood engraver, Horace C. Grosvenor, simultaneously learning the fundamentals of painting from an amateur landscape artist named George Kerr. These formative experiences laid the groundwork for a career deeply rooted in observation, technical skill, and a burgeoning passion for visual storytelling. Even as a young man, Mosler demonstrated a natural talent, sketching portraits of family members and local scenes that hinted at the detailed realism he would later become renowned for.

    From Civil War Correspondent to European Refinement

    The outbreak of the American Civil War dramatically altered the course of Mosler’s artistic development. Serving as an art correspondent for Harper's Weekly from 1862 to 1863, he documented the conflict with a keen eye and unwavering commitment to visual accuracy. This experience wasn’t merely reportage; it was an immersive education in human drama, suffering, and resilience—themes that would subtly permeate his later work. He served as an aide-de-camp with the Army of the Ohio, creating 34 drawings for Harper's Weekly, including depictions of key campaigns in Kentucky and Ohio, alongside portraits of Union generals. Following the war, Mosler sought formal training abroad, a common pursuit for ambitious American artists of the time. He studied in Düsseldorf under Heinrich Mücke and Albert Kindler, then spent six months with Ernest Hébert in Paris. This European sojourn was transformative, exposing him to classical techniques and the prevailing artistic currents of the day. It instilled within him a dedication to craftsmanship and a refined aesthetic sensibility that would define his mature style.

    A Transatlantic Career and the Pursuit of Realism

    Mosler’s career unfolded across continents, reflecting a deliberate pursuit of artistic excellence. He returned to Cincinnati in 1866, establishing himself as a sought-after portraitist, but the allure of Europe proved irresistible. In 1874, he relocated his family to France, initially studying with Carl Theodor von Piloty in Munich before settling into an extended period in Brittany. It was here that Mosler truly found his voice. He became captivated by the lives of Breton peasants, depicting their daily routines and quiet dignity with remarkable sensitivity and detail. His paintings from this period—such as The Quadroon Girl and Early Cares—gained recognition at the Paris Salon, a prestigious platform for showcasing artistic talent. A pivotal moment arrived in 1879 with Le Retour, which was not only accepted by the Salon but also acquired by the Luxembourg Palace – an unprecedented honor for an American artist. This success solidified Mosler’s international reputation and underscored his mastery of realism, a movement that emphasized accurate representation and emotional depth.

    Legacy and Lasting Influence

    In 1894, Henry Mosler returned to the United States, establishing a studio in Carnegie Hall, New York City. He continued to paint prolifically, shifting his focus towards historical genre scenes while maintaining his signature attention to detail and psychological insight. His work resonated with an American audience eager for narratives that celebrated both national heritage and universal human experiences. Beyond his individual achievements, Mosler’s influence extended through his family; his son, Gustave Henry Mosler, also pursued a career in painting, and another son, Arthur Rembrandt Mosler, became an engineer who married the renowned vocal coach Estelle Liebling. His artistic contributions are preserved in major museum collections worldwide—the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Cincinnati Art Museum, the Huntington Library, and many others—ensuring that his legacy endures for generations to come. He provided valuable visual documentation of both a tumultuous period in American history – the Civil War – and the everyday lives of people across cultures. Henry Mosler stands as a testament to the power of dedication, observation, and artistic skill, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape of 19th-century art.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Henry Mosler topimpressionists.com/en/artists/henry-mosler/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/henry-mosler-lost-cause-8YDE93-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Lost Cause

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/henry-mosler-lost-cause-8YDE93-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Mosler, Henry. Lost Cause. 1869, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/henry-mosler-lost-cause-8YDE93-en/
    APA
    Mosler, Henry (1869). Lost Cause [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/henry-mosler-lost-cause-8YDE93-en/
    Chicago
    Henry Mosler. Lost Cause. 1869. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/henry-mosler-lost-cause-8YDE93-en/
    Harvard
    Mosler, Henry (1869) Lost Cause. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/henry-mosler-lost-cause-8YDE93-en/

    Look closely

    Lost Cause — Henry Mosler

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Just Moved (1870), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Henry Mosler was about 28 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Where can I buy a digital image of "Lost Cause" by Henry Mosler?

    A digital image of "Lost Cause" by Henry Mosler can be purchased on its Digital Image page: a high-resolution digital image download.

    What color leads the composition of "Lost Cause" by Henry Mosler?

    The dominant color of "Lost Cause" by Henry Mosler is clay (#9e714a).

    How many people view "Lost Cause"?

    Statistics about "Lost Cause" by Henry Mosler are on the artwork's Stats page: monthly visits of the artwork, visits of the artist's works, and country and language breakdowns of recent visitors.