Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Cagnes

Name Class Date

Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton, Cagnes (1930), Grundy Art Gallery. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton topimpressionists.com/en/artists/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton/
Artist’s dates
1870 – 1937
Painted
1930
Original size
94 x 107 cm
Movement
Impressionism Painters working fast and outdoors to catch how light actually looked at one moment, rather than finishing smoothly in a studio.
Held at
Grundy Art Gallery topimpressionists.com/en/museums/grundy-art-gallery-blackpool/

In context

Cagnes — Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton

How big is it?

The original measures 94 × 107 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1870
  2. 1880
  3. 1890
  4. 1900
  5. 1910
  6. 1920
  7. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 67 at death.

Painted when the artist was 60. The artist lived to 67. 29 of the 33 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton (1870–1937) ▲ this work, 1930 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1909 Main working years: 1909–1920 Late works: from 1920

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cagnes-AQUS9F-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Celadon #c6c6a3

    Catalogued palette

    • #C6C6A3
    • #544D3A
    • #9D895F
    • #75694F

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Celadon
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 88.9%
    2. 2 United States of America 11.1%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 10 most looked-at works by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton

    1. 1 Trépied, Pas de Calais, 1932 11.1%
    2. 2 The Road to the Sea, 1914 11.1%
    3. 3 The Windmill, 1890 11.1%
    4. 4 Evening Equihen, Pas de Calais, 1920 11.1%
    5. 5 Evening Twilight, Studland, Dorset, 1904 11.1%
    6. 6 The Cemetery at Mont St Eloi, 1918 11.1%
    7. 7 On the French Coast, 1917 11.1%
    8. 8 A Road in Provence 11.1%
    9. 9 Corfe Castle, Dorset, 1905 11.1%
    10. — Cagnes, 1930 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 99.9% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 43 works by this artist, of which 9 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton

    Sir Herbert Hughes-Stanton: A Master of Light and Landscape

    Sir Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes-Stanton (1870-1937) remains a quietly significant figure in the history of British watercolour painting, a master whose evocative landscapes captured the essence of both the English countryside and the dramatic beauty of France. Born into an artistic lineage – his father, William Hughes, was a respected still-life painter – Herbert’s early exposure to art instilled within him a deep appreciation for observation and meticulous technique. His career unfolded across several decades, marked by consistent dedication to his craft and a measured rise through the ranks of the Royal Academy, culminating in knighthood and recognition as President of the Royal Watercolour Society. Hughes-Stanton's legacy lies not in flamboyant exhibitions or revolutionary styles, but rather in the quiet power of his paintings – works that possess an undeniable serenity and a profound understanding of light and atmosphere.

    Early Life and Artistic Training

    Herbert Hughes-Stanton’s childhood was steeped in artistic influence. Raised in Chelsea, London, he received his initial training under his father, William Hughes, absorbing the principles of observation and tonal control that would become hallmarks of his own style. Corsham, a small town near Bath, provided a crucial environment for developing his skills – a place where he could immerse himself in the natural world and hone his ability to translate its complexities onto paper. This early grounding fostered a deep connection with the landscape, a connection that would inform every subsequent painting. He was educated at Corsham School, where he developed an appreciation for the beauty of the surrounding countryside. His artistic journey began modestly, exhibiting his work in 1886, and quickly established itself within the established art circles of London, gaining recognition through exhibitions at prestigious venues such as the Grosvenor Gallery and the New Gallery.

    A Parisian Influence: Landscapes of France

    Hughes-Stanton’s artistic trajectory shifted dramatically with his relocation to France in 1906. This period proved transformative, profoundly influencing his palette, composition, and overall approach to landscape painting. He spent several years immersed in the French countryside, capturing the light and atmosphere of regions like Pas de Calais and Normandy. His paintings from this era are particularly noteworthy for their subtle shifts in colour and texture – a masterful demonstration of how he rendered the effects of sunlight on water, sand, and foliage. The dramatic landscapes of the Côte d’Azur also found their way onto his canvases, showcasing his ability to capture both the grandeur and the intimacy of these coastal regions. His time in France was not merely a period of travel; it represented a deliberate immersion into a different artistic tradition, one that encouraged him to refine his skills and broaden his visual vocabulary.

    Royal Recognition and Artistic Leadership

    Hughes-Stanton’s dedication and consistent quality eventually earned him recognition within the most esteemed circles of the British art world. He was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1913, a significant step towards full membership. This honor solidified his position as a respected contemporary artist. In 1920 (or possibly 1919), he achieved the ultimate recognition by being fully admitted to the Royal Academy – a testament to his enduring talent and commitment. Further solidifying his influence, he was knighted in 1923, acknowledging his contributions to British art and culture. Beyond his individual achievements, Hughes-Stanton also played a vital role as President of the Royal Watercolour Society from 1920 until his death in 1937, guiding the organization through a period of growth and development.

    Legacy and Artistic Significance

    Sir Herbert Hughes-Stanton’s paintings are characterized by their understated elegance, remarkable technical skill, and profound sensitivity to light and atmosphere. He eschewed dramatic gestures or overtly expressive brushwork, instead favoring a more subtle approach – one that allowed the landscape itself to speak for itself. His works often depict scenes of quiet beauty: rolling hills, shimmering water, and sun-drenched meadows. Hughes-Stanton’s paintings are held in numerous collections across Britain and internationally, including the Tate Gallery, the Welsh National Gallery, and museums in France and Japan. While he may not be as widely celebrated as some of his contemporaries, his quiet mastery and enduring appeal ensure that his landscapes continue to resonate with viewers today – a testament to the power of observation, discipline, and a deep appreciation for the beauty of the natural world. His work stands as a subtle but significant contribution to the rich tapestry of British watercolour painting.

    Museum

    Grundy Art Gallery

    On show in Blackpool, United Kingdom

    A Lancashire Gem: Discovering the Grundy Art Gallery

    The Grundy Art Gallery, nestled in Blackpool’s vibrant Victorian seaside town, stands as a testament to Lancashire's enduring appreciation for artistic heritage. Established in 1911 by visionary brothers John and Sir Cuthbert Grundy—artists themselves—the gallery began its journey with an extraordinary bequest of over twenty paintings and subsequent generous donations, cementing its position as one of the region’s foremost art institutions.

    Coordinates:

    (53°49′13″N 3°03′09″W)

    (https://geohack.toolforge.org/ge

    Historic Roots:

    Commissioned in 1908, the Edwardian building embodies the elegance and ambition of its time—a deliberate reflection of the Grundy brothers’ artistic vision.

    A Diverse Collection:

    The gallery's holdings span Victorian oils and watercolors alongside modern British paintings, oriental ivories, ceramics, photographs, and souvenirs of Blackpool, showcasing a remarkable breadth of artistic expression.

    Amongst its celebrated artists are luminaries like Anna Airy, Craigie Aitchison, Samuel John ‘Lamorna’ Birch, Stephen Bone, Reginald Grange Brundrit, Jeffrey Camp, Thomas Sidney Cooper, Charles Ernest Cundall, Frederick William Elwell, Richard Ernst Eurich, Stanhope Alexander Forbes, Patrick Hughes, Augustus Edwin John, Laura Knight, Moffat Peter Lindner, John Linnell, Charles S. Ricketts, David Roberts, Charles Spencelayh, Henry Scott Tuke, and Lucy Kemp Welsh—names that resonate deeply within British art history.

    Notable Artists:

    Augustus John’s evocative portraits capture the spirit of his era, Paul Nash's surreal landscapes delve into the subconscious realm, and Eric Ravilious’s watercolor paintings evoke a nostalgic longing for England’s rural past.

    The Grundy Art Gallery distinguishes itself through its commitment to bridging artistic eras—a deliberate strategy that presents visitors with a holistic understanding of artistic evolution. Furthermore, it actively engages the local community and attracts discerning audiences from across the UK and beyond, fostering dialogue between art and society.

    Contemporary Engagement:

    Regularly hosting groundbreaking exhibitions featuring both established and emerging artists, the gallery ensures that its legacy extends into the 21st century.

    A cornerstone of Lancashire’s cultural landscape, the Grundy Art Gallery continues to inspire curiosity and appreciation for art. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to transport viewers back to a bygone era while simultaneously illuminating the dynamism of contemporary artistic endeavors.

    Collection Highlights

    Augustus John:

    Explore John’s masterful portraits—studies in character and emotion—that exemplify his distinctive style.

    Paul Nash:

    Immerse yourself in Nash's mesmerizing landscapes, imbued with a palpable sense of mystery and melancholy; these works invite contemplation on the relationship between humanity and nature.

    Eric Ravilious:

    Admire Ravilious’s iconic watercolors—characterized by crisp lines, vibrant hues, and an idealized depiction of rural England—a visual celebration of timeless beauty.

    Don't miss ‘The Laughing Parson,’ a masterpiece by Charles Spencelayh—one of two works by Spencelayh residing within the Grundy Collection—a poignant reminder of Blackpool’s artistic past.

    Architecture & History

    Edwardian Elegance:

    The gallery's Edwardian building stands as a stately monument to Victorian grandeur, reflecting the philanthropic vision of its founders and serving as a beacon for Lancashire’s cultural heritage.

    What Makes It Unique

    Unlike many institutions focused solely on preserving historical art forms, the Grundy Art Gallery actively champions artistic innovation—a commitment underscored by its membership in the Contemporary Art Society and its preference for acquiring sculptures, prints, video installations, and other contemporary mediums.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Cagnes

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cagnes-AQUS9F-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Stanton, Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes. Cagnes. 1930, Grundy Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cagnes-AQUS9F-en/
    APA
    Stanton, Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes (1930). Cagnes [Painting]. Grundy Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cagnes-AQUS9F-en/
    Chicago
    Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton. Cagnes. 1930. Grundy Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cagnes-AQUS9F-en/
    Harvard
    Stanton, Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes (1930) Cagnes. Grundy Art Gallery. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cagnes-AQUS9F-en/

    Look closely

    Cagnes — Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 2 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: landscape, townscape, fortress. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at Pas de Calais Among the Dunes (1937), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How strong are the colors of "Cagnes"?

    The colors of "Cagnes" by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton show a subtle color saturation with a balanced intensity.

    What are the date and style of "Cagnes" by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton?

    "Cagnes" by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton is dated 1930 and belongs to Impressionism.

    Where can I see a preview of "Cagnes"?

    The Preview page of "Cagnes" lets you preview the artwork before ordering.