Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Untitled

Name Class Date

ian howard, Untitled, The Fleming Collection. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
ian howard topimpressionists.com/en/artists/ian-howard/
Artist’s dates
1952 – ?
Movement
Other
Held at
The Fleming Collection topimpressionists.com/en/museums/the-fleming-collection-london/

In context

Untitled — ian howard

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1950

Shaded: the lifetime of ian howard (1952–?)

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Symmetry (diptych), 1998 topimpressionists.com/en/art/ian-howard-symmetry-diptych-AR2BXG-en/
  • Martyrs II topimpressionists.com/en/art/ian-howard-martyrs-ii-AR2BXS-en/
  • Lupus in fabula topimpressionists.com/en/art/ian-howard-lupus-in-fabula-AR2BXY-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/ian-howard-untitled-AR2BXL-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #5a493a

    Catalogued palette

    • #5A493A
    • #0F0D15
    • #BCC0C7
    • #7E766E
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    ian howard

    Ian Howard: Architect of Surreal Symmetry

    Ian Howard, born in Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1952, isn’t merely a painter; he's an architect of perception, meticulously constructing worlds where the familiar bends and distorts. His art, characterized by intricate symmetry, unsettling narratives, and a deep engagement with alchemical symbolism and hermeticism, has established him as one of Scotland’s most distinctive contemporary artists. Howard’s work isn’t about straightforward representation; it's an exploration of visual connections, inviting the viewer into a labyrinthine space where logic yields to intuition and the rational gives way to the enigmatic.

    Howard’s artistic journey began with formal training at Edinburgh College of Art (1970-1975), followed by a travelling scholarship to Italy in 1976. This formative period exposed him to Renaissance art, sparking an enduring fascination with its complex iconography and symbolic language. He later honed his skills as Head of Painting at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art, Dundee, from 1984-1987, a role that allowed him to nurture the next generation of artists while simultaneously developing his own unique visual vocabulary. His career trajectory included significant roles within Scottish Arts Council and as Director of Dundee Contemporary Arts, demonstrating a commitment to both artistic creation and institutional leadership.

    The Alchemy of Form

    Howard’s artistic practice is deeply rooted in the principles of alchemy – not as a literal pursuit of turning lead into gold, but as a metaphor for transformation and the exploration of hidden connections. He draws heavily on alchemical illustrations from the 17th century, particularly those produced by Heinrich Khunrath and John Dee, finding within them a rich source of symbolic imagery and a framework for understanding the creative process. His paintings are often described as “heretical diagrams,” reflecting his deliberate subversion of traditional artistic conventions and his willingness to embrace ambiguity and contradiction.

    A key element of Howard’s work is the manipulation of symmetry – not in a simple, decorative sense, but as a tool for creating unsettling juxtapositions and revealing hidden structures. He frequently employs repeating patterns and mirrored forms, generating a sense of disorientation and inviting the viewer to question their own perceptions. This meticulous attention to detail, combined with his exploration of symbolic imagery, results in paintings that are both visually arresting and intellectually stimulating.

    Notable Works & Techniques

    Several of Howard’s works stand out as particularly compelling examples of his distinctive style. “Symmetry (diptych)” (2018) exemplifies his mastery of intricate patterns and unsettling juxtapositions, while "Bruno Consigned to the Flames" (1987) showcases his ability to evoke powerful emotions through carefully constructed imagery. His series of “Untitled” works, particularly those created in the late 1980s and early 1990s, are characterized by their enigmatic symbolism and exploration of psychological themes. Howard’s use of color is often muted and restrained, allowing the intricate patterns and symbolic imagery to take center stage.

    Beyond painting, Howard has also explored printmaking and drawing, further expanding his artistic repertoire. His prints, like “Rolling” (1988), demonstrate a similar commitment to meticulous detail and complex symbolism. He frequently incorporates elements of collage and assemblage into his work, creating layered surfaces that invite close examination.

    Influence & Legacy

    Ian Howard’s influence extends far beyond the confines of Scotland. His work has been exhibited internationally and is held in prominent collections around the world. He's a respected figure within the contemporary art scene, known for his intellectual rigor, artistic innovation, and unwavering commitment to exploring the boundaries of perception. Howard’s legacy lies not only in his individual artworks but also in his contribution to the development of contemporary Scottish art – he has inspired countless artists with his willingness to challenge conventions and embrace ambiguity.

    His academician status within the Royal Scottish Academy of Art and Architecture underscores his recognition as a leading figure in the field. Howard’s work continues to resonate with viewers today, prompting reflection on the nature of perception, symbolism, and the enduring power of art to transform our understanding of the world.

    Museum

    The Fleming Collection

    On show in London, United Kingdom

    A Legacy of Scottish Spirit: The Fleming Collection

    In the bustling heart of London, far removed from the traditional confines of brick-and-mortar institutions, exists a masterpiece of curation known as

    The Fleming Collection

    . It is not merely a repository of objects, but a living, breathing celebration of Scotland’s profound artistic heritage. This extraordinary assembly of over 600 works serves as a bridge between the rugged landscapes of the north and the cosmopolitan energy of the capital. What began in 1968 as a corporate endeavor to adorn the walls of the Dundee-founded banking firm, Robert Fleming & Co., has blossomed into a "museum without walls." Through a strategic model of touring exhibitions and prestigious loans across the United Kingdom and Europe, the collection defies geographical boundaries, ensuring that the vibrant pulse of Scottish creativity reaches an international audience.

    The soul of the collection is rooted in a singular, visionary mandate established by David Donald, the bank's first Director of Art Acquisitions. His guiding principle was as poetic as it was precise: every acquisition must either be created by a Scottish artist or depict a scene of Scotland, regardless of the painter's origin. This focus allowed for the amassing of a breathtaking breadth of history, ranging from the refined 18th-century portraiture of

    Allan Ramsay

    and

    Henry Raeburn

    to the revolutionary energy of the 20th century. For collectors and interior designers alike, the collection offers an unparalleled study in texture and light, where the somber dignity of classical masters meets the radical, sun-drenched palettes of the modern era.

    From Corporate Walls to Global Stages

    The history of The Fleming Collection is a narrative of preservation and passion. Following the unexpected passing of David Donald in 1985, the stewardship of this artistic treasure fell to Robert Fleming and Bill Smith, who deepened the collection's focus on living Scottish artists. A pivotal moment arrived in 2000 with the establishment of The Fleming-Wyfold Art Foundation, a move that secured the collection’s future and allowed it to transition from a private corporate asset into a public cultural beacon. While the beloved Berkeley Street Gallery served as its London home for many years, the collection has since embraced a more dynamic existence, traveling through prestigious galleries and international institutions to foster a deeper global appreciation for British art history.

    To wander through the thematic landscapes of the collection is to witness the evolution of Scottish identity. One might find themselves captivated by the

    Glasgow Boys

    —artists such as

    Arthur Melville

    and

    James Guthrie

    —whose bold experimentation broke the shackles of tradition. This spirit of rebellion flows seamlessly into the works of the

    Scottish Colourists

    , including the legendary

    Samuel John Peploe

    and

    Francis Campbell Boileau Cadell

    , whose vibrant, almost impressionistic use of color continues to inspire contemporary aesthetics. The collection’s reach even extends into the contemporary wing, where the works of

    Joan Eardley

    and

    Elizabeth Blackadder

    push the boundaries of expression, proving that the Scottish artistic narrative is far from a closed chapter.

    An Inspiration for the Modern Eye

    For the discerning eye of an interior designer or the passionate heart of an art lover, The Fleming Collection offers more than just historical insight; it offers a masterclass in atmosphere. The collection’s ability to blend the monumental with the intimate—exemplified by standout pieces like Helen Flockhart’s

    “Lemons Dripping”

    —provides endless inspiration for creating spaces that feel both storied and fresh. It is this unique duality, the marriage of deep-rooted tradition with a forward-looking, nomadic spirit, that makes The Fleming Collection a singular force in the art world. It remains a testament to the idea that art is not something to be kept behind closed doors, but something to be shared, moved, and experienced across the horizons of the modern world.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Untitled

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/ian-howard-untitled-AR2BXL-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    howard, ian. Untitled. n.d., The Fleming Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/ian-howard-untitled-AR2BXL-en/
    APA
    howard, ian (n.d.). Untitled [Painting]. The Fleming Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/ian-howard-untitled-AR2BXL-en/
    Chicago
    ian howard. Untitled. n.d. The Fleming Collection. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/ian-howard-untitled-AR2BXL-en/
    Harvard
    howard, ian (n.d.) Untitled. The Fleming Collection. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/ian-howard-untitled-AR2BXL-en/

    Look closely

    Untitled — ian howard

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: symmetry and balance, dark narrative art, mythological imagery. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Symmetry (diptych) (1998), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Themes that come back through the work of ian howard: surrealist echoes, mythic narrative, dark symmetry. Which of them do you see here?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.