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Student Artwork Guide

Candlelight

Name Class Date

James Guthrie, Candlelight (1890). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
James Guthrie topimpressionists.com/en/artists/james-guthrie/
Artist’s dates
1859 – 1930
Painted
1890

In context

Candlelight — James Guthrie

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920
  9. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 71 at death.

Painted when the artist was 31. The artist lived to 71. 19 of the 26 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of James Guthrie (1859–1930) ▲ this work, 1890 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/james-guthrie-candlelight-8XX5Q4-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Quinacridone Magenta #835744

    Catalogued palette

    • #835744
    • #1A1113
    • #CA8A61
    • #462D27

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Quinacridone Magenta
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by James Guthrie over the last twelve months — 3 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 82.4%
    2. 2 United States of America 11.8%
    3. 3 Singapore 5.9%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 12 most looked-at works by James Guthrie

    1. 1 To Pastures New, 1882 15.8%
    2. 2 Field Work in the Lothians, 1883 15.8%
    3. 3 Firelight Reflections, 1890 10.5%
    4. 4 Pastureland, 1890 10.5%
    5. 5 Pastoral, 1887 10.5%
    6. 6 Old Willie, A Village Worthy, 1886 5.3%
    7. 7 St. Mary's Isle, Kirkcudbright 5.3%
    8. 8 Poppleton, The Artist at Work, 1882 5.3%
    9. 9 Maggie Hamilton, 1892 5.3%
    10. 10 Candlelight, 1890 this painting 5.3%
    11. 11 The Tennis Racket, 1890 5.3%
    12. 12 The Morning Walk 5.3%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 28 works by this artist, of which 12 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 10 of them, with 5.3% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    James Guthrie

    Born in Greenock, United Kingdom

    The Soul of Scottish Realism

    Born in Greenock, United Kingdom, Sir James Guthrie emerged as a pivotal figure in the landscape of late nineteenth-century art. Though he initially embarked on a path toward a legal career at Glasgow University, the call of the canvas proved irresistible, leading him to abandon his law studies in 1877 to pursue painting. Unlike many of his contemporaries who sought refinement in the studios of Paris, Guthrie followed a more solitary and self-taught trajectory. While he received brief mentorship from figures such as James Drummond in Glasgow and John Pettie in London, his artistic identity was forged through a deep, personal engagement with the natural world and the works of the French Realists.

    His development was profoundly shaped by the influence of Jules Bastien-Lepage, whose approach to realism provided a blueprint for Guthrie’s own mastery of atmosphere and light. This connection helped him become a prominent member of the Glasgow Boys, a group known for pushing the boundaries of traditional Scottish painting. His work often moved beyond mere documentation, seeking instead to capture the fleeting sensations of light and air through loose brushstrokes and a vibrant, yet often muted, color palette. Whether depicting the quiet dignity of rural life or the intimate details of portraiture, Guthrie possessed a rare ability to translate the emotional weight of a scene onto the canvas.

    Mastery of Light and Landscape

    Guthrie’s oeuvre is celebrated for its evocative power, particularly in his ability to imbue landscapes with a sense of profound tranquility. In works such as Pastureland, he demonstrates a symphonic command over light and shadow, creating an immersive experience of the Scottish countryside. His technique often embraced elements of Impressionism, prioritizing mood and sensation over rigid, academic precision. This is evident in his use of textures—the soft fur of cattle, the swaying grass of a field, or the hazy luminosity of a summer day—all rendered with a sensitivity that speaks to the rhythms of nature.

    His landscapes were frequently inspired by the Scottish Borders, specifically locations like Cockburnspath, where he lived for much of his life. These settings provided the backdrop for some of his most enduring achievements, including:

    A Hind's Daughter: A masterpiece that serves as a meditation on childhood innocence and the quiet dignity of rural existence.

    Schoolmates: An evocative piece that showcases his skill in capturing human connection within a natural setting.

    Pastoral: A work held within the Scottish National Gallery that exemplifies his ability to capture atmospheric beauty.

    Legacy and Recognition

    Throughout his career, Guthrie achieved significant institutional recognition, reflecting his importance to the British art scene. His ascent through the ranks of the Royal Scottish Academy saw him elected as an associate in 1888 and a full member in 1892, eventually succeeding Sir George Reid as President of the RSA. This professional prestige was matched by personal honors, including being knighted in 1903 for his immense contributions to the arts.

    Beyond his landscapes and portraits, Guthrie’s historical significance is cemented by his ability to capture the spirit of an era. His later years saw him commissioned for monumental tasks, such as the large-scale group portrait Statesmen of World War I, completed in 1930. This work, depicting seventeen politicians and statesmen, stands as a testament to his skill in handling complex compositions and historical gravity. Today, Guthrie is remembered not just as a painter of Scottish Realism, but as an artist who could capture the very essence of peace, light, and the enduring beauty of the natural world.

    Where to read more

    • The artist James Guthrie topimpressionists.com/en/artists/james-guthrie/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/james-guthrie-candlelight-8XX5Q4-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Candlelight

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/james-guthrie-candlelight-8XX5Q4-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Guthrie, James. Candlelight. 1890, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/james-guthrie-candlelight-8XX5Q4-en/
    APA
    Guthrie, James (1890). Candlelight [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/james-guthrie-candlelight-8XX5Q4-en/
    Chicago
    James Guthrie. Candlelight. 1890. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/james-guthrie-candlelight-8XX5Q4-en/
    Harvard
    Guthrie, James (1890) Candlelight. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/james-guthrie-candlelight-8XX5Q4-en/

    Look closely

    Candlelight — James Guthrie

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at A Hind's Daughter (1883), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. James Guthrie was about 31 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is a download available for "Candlelight"?

    The image of "Candlelight" by James Guthrie can be downloaded from the artwork's Download page: a high-resolution digital image download.

    Does "Candlelight" have an augmented reality preview?

    The AR Preview page of "Candlelight" by James Guthrie uses augmented reality to show the artwork in your own space, on a compatible device.

    Who created "Candlelight"?

    The artist behind "Candlelight" is James Guthrie. The work is catalogued under James Guthrie's name.