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Student Artwork Guide

Landscape -

Name Class Date

James Stark, Landscape -. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
James Stark topimpressionists.com/en/artists/james-stark/
Artist’s dates
1794 – 1859

In context

Landscape - — James Stark

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1790
  2. 1800
  3. 1810
  4. 1820
  5. 1830
  6. 1840
  7. 1850

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 65 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of James Stark (1794–1859) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/james-stark-landscape-9CW6Q9-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Walnut #5d4620

    Catalogued palette

    • #5D4620
    • #D1AC66
    • #AD8740
    • #886529

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Walnut
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by James Stark over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 96.4%
    2. 2 United States of America 3.6%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by James Stark

    1. 1 Sheep Washing 6.7%
    2. 2 Travellers On A Wooded Track 6.7%
    3. 3 Milking The Cows 6.7%
    4. 4 A View Through Trees With A Horseman And Other Figures, Cattle And Sheep 3.3%
    5. 5 Travellers Resting On A Wooded Track 3.3%
    6. 6 Distant View Of Windsor 3.3%
    7. 7 Lane Scene, With Horseman Talking To A Woman 3.3%
    8. 8 The Edge Of A Wood 3.3%
    9. 9 Landscape With A Cottage 3.3%
    10. 10 Wooded Lane With Cottages And A Figure In Red 3.3%
    11. 11 Fishing - A Scene At Magpie Island, Henley-on-thames 3.3%
    12. 12 Rocky Landscape With Waterfall And Cattle 3.3%
    13. 13 Landscape - this painting 3.3%
    14. 14 A Burn Side 3.3%
    15. 15 Road Scene At Intwood 3.3%
    16. 16 Landscape With A Church 3.3%
    17. 17 Road Scene At Intwood - 3.3%
    18. 18 The Road Through A Wood 3.3%
    19. 19 Marlborough Forest 3.3%
    20. 20 A Dyke Head 3.3%

    Together these works take 76.2% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 135 works by this artist, of which 27 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 13 of them, with 3.3% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    James Stark

    Born in Norwich, United Kingdom

    James Stark: A Leading Figure of the Norwich School

    Born: Norwich, United Kingdom (1794)

    Died: 1859

    James Stark was a prominent English landscape painter and a key member of the Norwich School of painters. His career spanned several decades, marked by periods of both acclaim and financial struggle. He served as Vice-President (1828) and President (1829) of the Norwich Society of Artists, demonstrating his standing within the artistic community.

    Early Life and Training

    Family Background: Born in Norwich, Stark was the youngest son of Michael Stark, a dye manufacturer known for inventing 'Norwich red'. His father's background included literary and scientific pursuits.

    Education & Apprenticeship: He attended Norwich School and formed a friendship with John Berney Crome. In 1811, he began an apprenticeship under the elder John Crome, a pivotal influence on his artistic development.

    Early Exhibitions: Stark’s talent was evident early; he exhibited works in London as early as 1811 and at the British Institution between 1814 and 1818.

    Artistic Development and Influences

    London Period & William Collins: Following his apprenticeship, Stark moved to London in 1814 where he befriended artist William Collins, who influenced his style. He studied at the Royal Academy from 1817.

    Return to Norwich and River Scenes: Ill health prompted a return to Norwich around 1819, where he resided for nearly twenty years. This period saw him focus on depicting the Norfolk countryside, culminating in the publication of Scenery of the Rivers of Norfolk (1834), a collection of etchings based on his paintings.

    Dutch Masters Influence: Stark’s early works often reflected a strong influence from 17th-century Dutch masters, particularly in their depiction of woodland scenes and atmospheric detail.

    Evolution of Style: His work during the 1830s showed a shift towards greater freshness and appeal to critics, moving beyond simple imitation of earlier styles.

    Major Works and Achievements

    Scenery of the Rivers of Norfolk (1834): This ambitious project showcased Stark’s skill as both a painter and an engraver, though it proved financially unsuccessful despite critical acclaim.

    Norwich School Contributions: As a leading member of the Norwich School, Stark helped define its distinctive style – characterized by realistic depictions of the Norfolk landscape and a focus on capturing atmospheric effects.

    Exhibitions: He consistently exhibited his work at prestigious venues like the Royal Academy and the British Institution throughout his career.

    Historical Significance

    Norwich School Legacy: Stark’s contribution to the Norwich School cemented its place in British art history, demonstrating a regional artistic movement that valued observation and authentic representation of the local landscape.

    Influence on Later Artists: His work influenced subsequent generations of landscape painters who sought to capture the beauty and character of the English countryside.

    Preservation of Norfolk’s Landscape: Stark's paintings serve as valuable historical records, documenting the appearance of Norfolk’s rivers and landscapes in the 19th century.

    Where to read more

    • The artist James Stark topimpressionists.com/en/artists/james-stark/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/james-stark-landscape-9CW6Q9-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Landscape -

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/james-stark-landscape-9CW6Q9-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Stark, James. Landscape -. n.d., https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/james-stark-landscape-9CW6Q9-en/
    APA
    Stark, James (n.d.). Landscape - [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/james-stark-landscape-9CW6Q9-en/
    Chicago
    James Stark. Landscape -. n.d. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/james-stark-landscape-9CW6Q9-en/
    Harvard
    Stark, James (n.d.) Landscape -. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/james-stark-landscape-9CW6Q9-en/

    Look closely

    Landscape - — James Stark

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: landscape. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Road Scene At Intwood, Norfolk, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Can I use augmented reality to see "Landscape -" by James Stark in my room?

    "Landscape -" by James Stark can be previewed on your own wall with the artwork's AR Preview page, using augmented reality on a compatible device.

    How saturated is the palette of "Landscape -"?

    "Landscape -" by James Stark is recorded with a clear color presence saturation.

    Can the image of "Landscape -" by James Stark be freely reproduced?

    The copyright answer for "Landscape -" by James Stark: the work is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This determines whether reproductions of the image may be freely made.