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Student Artwork Guide

Rural landscape

Name Class Date

Jan Weissenbruch, Rural landscape. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Jan Weissenbruch topimpressionists.com/en/artists/jan-weissenbruch/
Artist’s dates
1824 – 1903

In context

Rural landscape — Jan Weissenbruch

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1820
  2. 1830
  3. 1840
  4. 1850
  5. 1860
  6. 1870
  7. 1880
  8. 1890
  9. 1900

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 79 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Jan Weissenbruch (1824–1903) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/jan-weissenbruch-rural-landscape-9HTV35-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Black #0b0904

    Catalogued palette

    • #0B0904
    • #FFFFFD
    • #2F2915
    • #625B49

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Black
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Jan Weissenbruch over the last twelve months — 3 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 84.6%2,200 visits
    2. 2 Singapore 7.7%200 visits
    3. 3 United States of America 7.7%200 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Jan Weissenbruch

    1. 1 A Town Gate in Leerdam, Jan Weissenbruch, c. 1868 - c. 1870, 1870 10.3%300 visits
    2. 2 The dunne bierkade in the hague 6.9%200 visits
    3. 3 View From Dekkersduin 3.4%100 visits
    4. 4 A figure on a path near noorden 3.4%100 visits
    5. 5 A town on the river rhine 3.4%100 visits
    6. 6 A dune landscape 3.4%100 visits
    7. 7 Figures on a market square 3.4%100 visits
    8. 8 A polder landscape at sunset 3.4%100 visits
    9. 9 Back Garden At The Kazernestraat, The Hague 3.4%100 visits
    10. 10 A landscape with a windmill, towards twilight 3.4%100 visits
    11. 11 A river landscape with boats and figures on a quay 3.4%100 visits
    12. 12 Figures on a quay 3.4%100 visits
    13. 13 Portrait of Johan-Hendrick-Louis Meyer, Marine Painter, Jan Weissenbruch, 1850 - 1866, 1866 3.4%100 visits
    14. 14 Unloading the catch 3.4%100 visits
    15. 15 Market day in boxtel 3.4%100 visits
    16. 16 Figures resting on a riverbank by a moored sailing vessel 3.4%100 visits
    17. 17 Vrouwtje waaiman in haar huis in noorden 3.4%100 visits
    18. 18 Een straat in het oude deel van Batavia, Jan Weissenbruch (attributed to), c. 1860 - c. 1880, 1880 3.4%100 visits
    19. 19 Visser met een mand, van achteren gezien, Jan Weissenbruch, c. 1800 - c. 1900, 1900 3.4%100 visits
    20. — Rural landscape this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 75.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 179 works by this artist, of which 26 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Jan Weissenbruch

    Born in The Hague, Netherlands

    Jan Weissenbruch: A Master of Dutch Atmospheric Landscapes

    Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

    Born: June 19, 1824, in The Hague, Netherlands.

    Jan Weissenbruch came from an artistic family; his father, Johannes Weissenbruch, was a painter and art collector.

    Early exposure to works by artists like Andreas Schelfhout and Bartholomeus van Hove through his father’s collection significantly influenced him.

    He received drawing lessons from Johannes Low at age sixteen and later attended evening classes taught by Bartholomeus van hove at the Hague Academy of Art in 1843.

    Artistic Development and Influences

    Early Influences: Weissenbruch’s initial work showed a strong resemblance to the Romantic style of Andreas Schelfhout.

    Ruisdael's Impact: He deeply admired the 17th-century landscape painter Jacob van Ruisdael, whose works he studied at the Mauritshuis in The Hague. This inspired his magnificent and dramatic skies.

    Evolving Style: Over time, Weissenbruch’s use of color became more restrained, and his application of paint grew broader and looser, resulting in increasingly atmospheric landscapes.

    Key Characteristics and Artistic Style

    Atmospheric Landscapes: Weissenbruch is renowned for his ability to capture the subtle nuances of light and atmosphere in his paintings.

    Watercolor Mastery: He was particularly noted for his exceptional watercolor skills, creating delicate and evocative scenes.

    Hague School Representation: His work embodies the characteristics of the Hague School – a focus on realistic depictions of Dutch landscapes and everyday life.

    Notable Works and Exhibitions

    He first exhibited at the Exhibition of Living Masters in 1847, marking his entry into the art world.

    Founding Member: Weissenbruch was one of the founders of Pulchri Studio, a prestigious artists’ society in The Hague.

    Early Recognition: In 1849, just two years after his first exhibition, the Teylers Museum in Haarlem acquired one of his panoramic landscapes.

    Significant Paintings: Some of his most celebrated works include “Shipping Canal at Rijswijk,” “Landscape with Mill near Schiedam,” and “Forest View Near Barbizon.”

    Later Life and Legacy

    Barbizon Influence: In 1900, at the age of seventy, Weissenbruch traveled to Barbizon, France, where he painted his famous “Forest View Near Barbizon.”

    Working Outdoors: He preferred working outdoors, finding inspiration in the countryside surrounding The Hague.

    Death and Remembrance: Jan Weissenbruch passed away in 1903, leaving behind a legacy as one of the best representatives of the Hague School. His delicate brushstrokes and restrained color palette continue to captivate art lovers today.

    Historical Significance

    Dutch Landscape Tradition: Weissenbruch played a vital role in continuing the Dutch tradition of landscape painting, building upon the legacy of earlier masters like Ruisdael.

    Hague School Contribution: His work helped define the aesthetic and philosophical principles of the Hague School, emphasizing realism, atmosphere, and a connection to nature.

    Lasting Influence: He remains an important figure in Dutch art history, inspiring generations of landscape painters with his sensitive depictions of the natural world.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Jan Weissenbruch topimpressionists.com/en/artists/jan-weissenbruch/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/jan-weissenbruch-rural-landscape-9HTV35-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Rural landscape

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/jan-weissenbruch-rural-landscape-9HTV35-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Weissenbruch, Jan. Rural landscape. n.d., https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/jan-weissenbruch-rural-landscape-9HTV35-en/
    APA
    Weissenbruch, Jan (n.d.). Rural landscape [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/jan-weissenbruch-rural-landscape-9HTV35-en/
    Chicago
    Jan Weissenbruch. Rural landscape. n.d. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/jan-weissenbruch-rural-landscape-9HTV35-en/
    Harvard
    Weissenbruch, Jan (n.d.) Rural landscape. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/jan-weissenbruch-rural-landscape-9HTV35-en/

    Look closely

    Rural landscape — Jan Weissenbruch

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: landscape. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at View From Dekkersduin, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Does "Rural landscape" show strong light-dark contrasts?

    The contrast level of "Rural landscape" by Jan Weissenbruch is serene.

    Is "Rural landscape" by Jan Weissenbruch in the public domain, and why?

    "Rural landscape" by Jan Weissenbruch is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. Copyright duration runs from the artist's death, which occurred in 1903.

    What orientation does "Rural landscape" by Jan Weissenbruch have?

    The format of "Rural landscape" is landscape. This is useful when planning where a reproduction will be placed.