Paper

Student Artwork Guide

The Requisition

Name Class Date

Jean Louis Forain, The Requisition (1919). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Jean Louis Forain topimpressionists.com/en/artists/jean-louis-forain/
Artist’s dates
1852 – 1931
Painted
1919
Original size
68 x 78 cm
Movement
Impressionism Painters working fast and outdoors to catch how light actually looked at one moment, rather than finishing smoothly in a studio.

In context

The Requisition — Jean Louis Forain

How big is it?

The original measures 68 × 78 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920
  9. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 79 at death.

Painted when the artist was 67. The artist lived to 79. 67 of the 74 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Jean Louis Forain (1852–1931) ▲ this work, 1919 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1881 Main working years: 1881–1900 Late works: from 1900

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/jean-louis-forain-the-requisition-D38QDF-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #464339

    Catalogued palette

    • #464339
    • #937F57
    • #C6B27B
    • #6B6251

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Jean Louis Forain over the last twelve months — 5 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 76.2%3,200 visits
    2. 2 United Kingdom 7.1%300 visits
    3. 3 Singapore 7.1%300 visits
    4. 4 United States of America 7.1%300 visits
    5. 5 Saudi Arabia 2.4%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Jean Louis Forain

    1. 1 Seated Dancer 5.7%300 visits
    2. 2 Woman in a Café, 1885 3.8%200 visits
    3. 3 In Front of the Stock Exchange No. 1, 1880 3.8%200 visits
    4. 4 Dead German Soldier, 1919 3.8%200 visits
    5. 5 The Dancers, 1925 3.8%200 visits
    6. 6 Woman on a Chaise longue, 1880 3.8%200 visits
    7. 7 Two Women on Bicycles 3.8%200 visits
    8. 8 A Night at Maxim's, 1907 3.8%200 visits
    9. 9 In the Wings, 1878 3.8%200 visits
    10. 10 Theater Box, 1920 3.8%200 visits
    11. 11 Scène de grève, 1897 1.9%100 visits
    12. 12 The Fisherman, 1884 1.9%100 visits
    13. 13 Scene in the Wings of a Theatre, 1900 1.9%100 visits
    14. 14 At the Theater, Orchestra Seats 1.9%100 visits
    15. 15 The Unwed Mother, 1909 1.9%100 visits
    16. 16 The Conversation, Talking Late into the Night 1.9%100 visits
    17. 17 Legal Assistance, 1900 1.9%100 visits
    18. 18 Parisian Salon 1.9%100 visits
    19. 19 Bust of a Small Boy in a Red Coat 1.9%100 visits
    20. 33 The Requisition, 1919 this painting 1.9%100 visits

    Together these works take 58.9% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 121 works by this artist, of which 42 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 33 of them, with 1.9% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Jean Louis Forain

    Born in Reims, France

    Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

    Born: Reims, France (1852)

    Died: 1931

    Jean Louis Forain's artistic journey began in Reims, France, on October 23, 1852. His family relocated to Paris when he was eight years old, a pivotal move that shaped his future career.

    His father, an ornamental sign painter, provided initial support and exposure to art.

    Forain started as a caricaturist, contributing satirical drawings to Parisian journals like Le Monde Parisien and Le Rire Satirique. This honed his observational skills and wit.

    Formal training followed at the École des Beaux Arts under Jean-Léon Gérôme and Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux.

    Impressionist Influences and Artistic Development

    Forain became involved with the Impressionist movement, participating in several exhibitions between 1879 and 1884.

    He was influenced by core Impressionist principles: capturing fleeting moments, light effects, and scenes from everyday life.

    Unlike some contemporaries focused on landscapes, Forain centered his work on Parisian popular entertainments – bustling cafés, racetracks, ballet.

    His style developed with loose brushwork, bold colors, and a keen eye for urban atmosphere.

    Notable Works and Artistic Style

    Forain worked in oils, watercolors, pastels, etchings, and lithographs.

    "On the Verses of Verlaine, A Rogue Takes a Stroll in the Country," exemplifies his ability to capture French life with detail.

    His watercolors are celebrated for vibrant colors and atmosphere.

    Forain’s style blended caricature and Impressionism, creating humorous and insightful works.

    He was skilled at portraying human figures, often exaggerating features for memorable characters.

    His depictions of Parisian nightlife, opera audiences, and racegoers offer a window into late 19th-century French society.

    Later Life and Legacy

    During World War I, Forain contributed patriotic illustrations. He even enlisted in the camouflage section.

    In his later years, he depicted scenes of law courts and Parisian institutions.

    He was elected a member of the Royal Academy of Arts in London.

    Jean-Louis Forain passed away on July 11, 1931, leaving behind a significant body of work admired for its wit, observation, and portrayal of Parisian life.

    Collections and Further Exploration

    Musée Maurice Denis (France)

    Musée National Jean-Jacques Henner (Paris, France)

    Explore more artworks: Jean Louis Forain | 121 Artworks

    Order paintings reproductions: Order Paintings Reproductions of Jean Louis Forain

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The Requisition

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/jean-louis-forain-the-requisition-D38QDF-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Forain, Jean Louis. The Requisition. 1919, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/jean-louis-forain-the-requisition-D38QDF-en/
    APA
    Forain, Jean Louis (1919). The Requisition [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/jean-louis-forain-the-requisition-D38QDF-en/
    Chicago
    Jean Louis Forain. The Requisition. 1919. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/jean-louis-forain-the-requisition-D38QDF-en/
    Harvard
    Forain, Jean Louis (1919) The Requisition. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/jean-louis-forain-the-requisition-D38QDF-en/

    Look closely

    The Requisition — Jean Louis Forain

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: wartime, requisition, military. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Backstage―Symphony in Blue (1923), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Impressionism: Painters working fast and outdoors to catch how light actually looked at one moment, rather than finishing smoothly in a studio. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Can I preview "The Requisition" by Jean Louis Forain before ordering?

    The Preview page of "The Requisition" lets you preview the artwork before ordering.

    What was Jean Louis Forain's age when "The Requisition" was created?

    Jean Louis Forain was 67 years old when creating "The Requisition" in 1919. The age is computed from the artist's birth year, 1852.

    How strong are the colors of "The Requisition"?

    The colors of "The Requisition" by Jean Louis Forain show a subtle color saturation with a balanced intensity.