Paper
Name Class Date

John Frederick Lewis, Grenada, with the Tower. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
John Frederick Lewis topimpressionists.com/en/artists/john-frederick-lewis/
Artist’s dates
1804 – 1876

In context

Grenada, with the Tower — John Frederick Lewis

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1800
  2. 1810
  3. 1820
  4. 1830
  5. 1840
  6. 1850
  7. 1860
  8. 1870

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 72 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of John Frederick Lewis (1804–1876) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1835 Main working years: 1835–1843 Late works: from 1843

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Arab School topimpressionists.com/en/art/john-frederick-lewis-arab-school-D3D5RD-en/
  • Head of a Young Woman, 1840 topimpressionists.com/en/art/john-frederick-lewis-head-of-a-young-woman-D367GX-en/
  • Andalusia, 1835 topimpressionists.com/en/art/john-frederick-lewis-andalusia-D3HM3N-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/john-frederick-lewis-grenada-with-the-tower-8LJ7RV-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #504839

    Catalogued palette

    • #504839
    • #CFC7B6
    • #EEEBE0
    • #8C826E

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by John Frederick Lewis over the last twelve months — 11 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 72.5%
    2. 2 United States of America 8.8%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 4.9%
    4. 4 Singapore 4.9%
    5. 5 France 2.9%
    6. 6 Argentina 1.0%
    7. 7 Brazil 1.0%
    8. 8 Georgia 1.0%
    9. 9 South Korea 1.0%
    10. 10 Malaysia 1.0%
    11. · 1 other countries 1.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by John Frederick Lewis

    1. 1 The Entrance to the Turbeh or Tomb of the Sultan Beyazit at Constantinople 3.7%
    2. 2 Indoor Gossip, Cairo 2.8%
    3. 3 Harem Life in Constantinople 2.8%
    4. 4 John Clark with the Animals at Sandpit Gate, 1825 2.8%
    5. 5 Spanish Couple Riding a Mule 2.8%
    6. 6 Spanish Peasants Dancing the Bolero 2.8%
    7. 7 Life in the Hareem, Cairo 1.9%
    8. 8 Interior of the Residence of the Pasha, New Orsova, 1838 1.9%
    9. 9 Tophana, 1838 1.9%
    10. 10 Portrait sketch of J. F. Lewis with his brothers Charles and Frederick 1.9%
    11. 11 Girl with Two Caged Doves 1.9%
    12. 12 Head of a Lion 2 1.9%
    13. 13 Study of a Lioness, 1824 1.9%
    14. 14 Study for the Proclamation of Don Carlos, 1838 1.9%
    15. 15 Two arab horses' heads 1.9%
    16. 16 Women standing next to wine vats on a hillside 1.9%
    17. 17 Seated Turk, 1841 1.9%
    18. 18 Self-portrait sketch 1.9%
    19. 19 A donkey in a stable 1.9%
    20. 20 Grenada, with the Tower this painting 1.9%

    Together these works take 44.3% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 256 works by this artist, of which 78 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 20 of them, with 1.9% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    John Frederick Lewis

    Born in London, United Kingdom

    John Frederick Lewis: A Life in Orientalist Painting

    Early Life and Training

    John Frederick Lewis, a prominent English Orientalist painter, was born on July 14, 1804, in London. He was the son of Frederick Christian Lewis, an engraver and landscape painter. This familial artistic background undoubtedly influenced his early development. His formal training began under the tutelage of Sir Thomas Lawrence, where he honed his skills alongside fellow artists like Edwin Landseer. This foundational period instilled in him a strong understanding of technique and composition.

    Artistic Career & Development

    Lewis’s artistic career unfolded through several distinct phases, each marked by evolving styles and thematic focuses:

    Orientalist Period: Lewis embarked on extensive travels throughout the Mediterranean region, meticulously capturing its essence in detailed watercolor and oil paintings. He frequently revisited compositions, rendering them across multiple mediums.

    Spanish & Moroccan Influences (1832-1834): A tour of Spain and Morocco proved pivotal. He produced numerous lithographs later published as “Sketches and Drawings of the Alhambra” (1835) and “Lewis’s Sketches of Spain and Spanish Character” (1836).

    Egyptian Period (1841-1851): His sojourn in Cairo was arguably his most productive. Here, he perfected his Orientalist style, creating highly detailed works showcasing both realistic genre scenes and idealized depictions of upper-class Egyptian interiors.

    Notable Works

    Lewis created a substantial body of work celebrated for its meticulous detail and evocative atmosphere. Some of his most recognized pieces include:

    A Bedouin (Yale Center for British Art, New Haven) – A watercolor exemplifying his Orientalist style.

    The Ramesseum at Thebes (Yale Center for British Art, New Haven) – Showcasing his remarkable attention to architectural detail.

    A Young Turkish Woman (Yale Center for British Art, New Haven) – Another striking example of his Orientalist work.

    Harem Life in Constantinople - A detailed oil painting depicting Ottoman domestic life.

    Influences and Artistic Style

    Lewis’s style was shaped by several influences, most notably Sir Thomas Lawrence's emphasis on portraiture and composition. However, his direct observation of Middle Eastern cultures allowed him to develop a unique aesthetic characterized by:

    Meticulous Detail: A commitment to accurately representing textures, patterns, and architectural elements.

    Rich Color Palette: Employing vibrant hues inspired by the landscapes and costumes he encountered.

    Genre Scenes & Interior Views: Focusing on everyday life and intimate domestic settings.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    Lewis’s contribution to the art world lies in his significant role in developing Orientalist painting. His meticulous representations of Islamic architecture, furnishings, and costumes set new standards for realism within the genre. He helped popularize a romanticized yet detailed vision of the Middle East among Western audiences. After returning to England in 1851, he continued to paint until his death on August 15, 1876, in Walton-on-Thames.

    His work continues to be studied and admired for its artistic merit and historical insight into 19th-century perceptions of the Orient.

    Where to read more

    • The artist John Frederick Lewis topimpressionists.com/en/artists/john-frederick-lewis/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/john-frederick-lewis-grenada-with-the-tower-8LJ7RV-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Grenada, with the Tower

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/john-frederick-lewis-grenada-with-the-tower-8LJ7RV-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Lewis, John Frederick. Grenada, with the Tower. n.d., https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/john-frederick-lewis-grenada-with-the-tower-8LJ7RV-en/
    APA
    Lewis, John Frederick (n.d.). Grenada, with the Tower [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/john-frederick-lewis-grenada-with-the-tower-8LJ7RV-en/
    Chicago
    John Frederick Lewis. Grenada, with the Tower. n.d. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/john-frederick-lewis-grenada-with-the-tower-8LJ7RV-en/
    Harvard
    Lewis, John Frederick (n.d.) Grenada, with the Tower. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/john-frederick-lewis-grenada-with-the-tower-8LJ7RV-en/

    Look closely

    Grenada, with the Tower — John Frederick Lewis

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: buildings. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Arab School, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Grenada, with the Tower" by John Frederick Lewis in the public domain, and why?

    "Grenada, with the Tower" by John Frederick Lewis is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. Copyright duration runs from the artist's death, which occurred in 1876.

    What luminance does "Grenada, with the Tower" by John Frederick Lewis have?

    The luminance recorded for "Grenada, with the Tower" by John Frederick Lewis is luminous.

    Who sells hand-painted copies of "Grenada, with the Tower" by John Frederick Lewis?

    You can order a hand-painted reproduction of "Grenada, with the Tower" by John Frederick Lewis directly on its Hand-Painted Reproduction page: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, made to order.