Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Amazon 1

Name Class Date

Josep Cusachs i, Amazon 1. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Josep Cusachs i topimpressionists.com/en/artists/josep-cusachs-i/
Artist’s dates
1851 – 1908

In context

Amazon 1 — Josep Cusachs i

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 57 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Josep Cusachs i (1851–1908) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Male portrait, 1881 topimpressionists.com/en/art/josep-cusachs-i-male-portrait-D6AB8G-en/
  • Coraceros Cuirassiers topimpressionists.com/en/art/josep-cusachs-i-coraceros-cuirassiers-8LJ8XS-en/
  • Tambor topimpressionists.com/en/art/josep-cusachs-i-tambor-8LJ93G-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/josep-cusachs-i-amazon-1-8LJ8WM-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Bronze #e49d2e

    Catalogued palette

    • #E49D2E
    • #56330B
    • #210A06
    • #8F5210

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Bronze
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Josep Cusachs i over the last twelve months — 6 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 84.1%
    2. 2 United States of America 7.9%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 3.2%
    4. 4 Brazil 1.6%
    5. 5 Spain 1.6%
    6. 6 Singapore 1.6%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Josep Cusachs i

    1. 1 Cavalry Officer 4.6%
    2. 2 Newsboy 4.6%
    3. 3 Cape Dragon Whip 4.6%
    4. 4 Studies Of Donkeys 3.1%
    5. 5 In The Hunt 3.1%
    6. 6 Hussar On Horse 1 3.1%
    7. 7 Untitled 13 3.1%
    8. 8 Cantin 3.1%
    9. 9 Coraceros Cuirassiers 1.5%
    10. 10 Bearded soldier 1.5%
    11. 11 Una Sportman 1.5%
    12. 12 Brushing the coat 1.5%
    13. 13 French Hussar 1.5%
    14. 14 In The Block 1.5%
    15. 15 French hussars in the forest 1.5%
    16. 16 Arlequín 1.5%
    17. 17 In The Hipodrom 1.5%
    18. 18 Uniform Sketches 1.5%
    19. 19 Female Nude 1.5%
    20. Amazon 1 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 45.8% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 220 works by this artist, of which 54 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Josep Cusachs i

    Born in Montpellier, France

    Josep Cusachs i: A Pioneer of Cavalry Art and Royal Portraiture

    Josep Cusachs i (1851 – 1908) stands as a significant figure in late nineteenth-century Spanish art, particularly renowned for his captivating depictions of cavalry scenes and meticulously crafted royal portraits. Born in Montpellier, France, Cusachs’s artistic journey began amidst the burgeoning Impressionist movement but swiftly established him as a staunch defender of Realism, forging a distinctive style that blended observation with emotional depth. His unwavering commitment to capturing the essence of his subjects—often military officers and members of the Spanish aristocracy—secured his place in art history.

    Early Life & Artistic Training:

    Influences: Impressionism vs. Realism

    Notable Paintings & Techniques:

    Royal Patronage and Legacy:

    Historical Significance: Reflecting the Era’s Spirit

    Early Life & Artistic Training

    Cusachs’s formative years were spent in Montpellier, where he received a comprehensive artistic education. While Impressionism exerted considerable influence on European art circles at the time—characterized by fleeting light and vibrant color palettes—Cusachs resolutely rejected this trend. Instead, he embraced Realism, prioritizing accurate representation of form and texture as championed by artists like Gustave Courbet and Jean-François Millet. This decision wasn’t merely stylistic; it reflected a broader philosophical stance rooted in documenting the realities of everyday life and portraying individuals with honesty and nuance.

    Influences: Impressionism vs. Realism

    Despite his rejection of Impressionistic ideals, Cusachs's artistic sensibilities were undeniably shaped by the movement’s pioneering spirit. The exploration of light and color—albeit tempered by a grounding in observation—found its way into his compositions. However, it was Courbet’s unflinching realism that truly solidified Cusachs’s approach. Courbet’s insistence on depicting subjects without idealization served as an inspiration for Cusachs's dedication to portraying figures with psychological complexity and capturing the palpable atmosphere of his scenes. This duality—embracing Impressionistic techniques while adhering to Realist principles—became a hallmark of Cusachs’s oeuvre.

    Notable Paintings & Techniques

    Cusachs’s artistic prowess shone through in numerous paintings that exemplify his mastery of technique and unwavering attention to detail. His depictions of cavalry regiments, meticulously rendered with painstaking accuracy, are particularly noteworthy. He skillfully employed chiaroscuro—the dramatic interplay of light and shadow—to sculpt figures and convey a sense of dynamism and grandeur. Furthermore, Cusachs excelled at capturing the subtleties of human emotion through expressive brushstrokes and nuanced color choices. Pieces like “Portrait of the daughter of cusachs” demonstrate his ability to infuse paintings with an emotional resonance that transcends mere visual representation.

    Royal Patronage and Legacy

    Cusachs enjoyed considerable acclaim during his lifetime, securing commissions from prominent members of the Spanish royal family. These portraits—characterized by their dignified poses and subtle psychological insight—became treasured additions to royal collections and cemented Cusachs’s reputation as a portrait artist of distinction. His work reflects the spirit of the era—a period marked by aristocratic grandeur and artistic ambition—providing valuable insights into the cultural landscape of Spain at the turn of the century.

    Historical Significance: Reflecting the Era’s Spirit

    Josep Cusachs i's contribution to Spanish art extends beyond his individual achievements; he embodies the broader artistic currents of his time. By championing Realism alongside Impressionistic influences, he challenged prevailing aesthetic conventions and paved the way for a more truthful and psychologically perceptive approach to painting. His legacy continues to inspire artists today, reminding us that profound beauty can be found in unwavering commitment to observation and emotional honesty—qualities that define Cusachs’s enduring artistic significance.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Josep Cusachs i topimpressionists.com/en/artists/josep-cusachs-i/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/josep-cusachs-i-amazon-1-8LJ8WM-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Amazon 1

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/josep-cusachs-i-amazon-1-8LJ8WM-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    i, Josep Cusachs. Amazon 1. n.d., https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/josep-cusachs-i-amazon-1-8LJ8WM-en/
    APA
    i, Josep Cusachs (n.d.). Amazon 1 [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/josep-cusachs-i-amazon-1-8LJ8WM-en/
    Chicago
    Josep Cusachs i. Amazon 1. n.d. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/josep-cusachs-i-amazon-1-8LJ8WM-en/
    Harvard
    i, Josep Cusachs (n.d.) Amazon 1. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/josep-cusachs-i-amazon-1-8LJ8WM-en/

    Look closely

    Amazon 1 — Josep Cusachs i

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Male portrait (1881), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Are the colors of "Amazon 1" by Josep Cusachs i vivid or muted?

    The color of "Amazon 1" is clear color presence in saturation and vivid in intensity.

    How saturated is the palette of "Amazon 1"?

    The colors of "Amazon 1" by Josep Cusachs i have a clear color presence saturation. Saturation describes how vivid or muted the colors are.

    Where can I see a preview of "Amazon 1"?

    A preview of "Amazon 1" by Josep Cusachs i is available on the artwork's Preview page.