Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Wolf Ear

Name Class Date

Joseph Henry Sharp, Wolf Ear (1900). Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Joseph Henry Sharp topimpressionists.com/en/artists/joseph-henry-sharp/
Artist’s dates
1859 – 1953
Painted
1900
Original size
46 x 31 cm

In context

Wolf Ear — Joseph Henry Sharp

How big is it?

The original measures 46 × 31 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920
  9. 1930
  10. 1940
  11. 1950

Shaded: the lifetime of Joseph Henry Sharp (1859–1953) ▲ this work, 1900

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #452217

    Catalogued palette

    • #452217
    • #7C4B30
    • #1E1210
    • #59462A
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Wolf Ear — Joseph Henry Sharp

    The painting Wolf Ear by Joseph Henry Sharp is a remarkable example of the artist's ability to capture the essence and spirit of Native American culture. Created in 1900, this oil on canvas piece measures 46 x 31 cm and is currently housed at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.

    Artist Background

    Joseph Henry Sharp was an American painter and a founding member of the Taos Society of Artists, of which he is considered the 'Spiritual Father'. He painted American Indian portraits and cultural life, as well as Western landscapes. His favorite subject was the Indian and his fast-disappearing lifestyle.

    Painting Description

    The painting Wolf Ear depicts a Native American man with long hair and a beard, wearing a feather in his hair and a necklace around his neck. The man has a stern look on his face as he stares into the distance. This portrait is one of many that Joseph Henry Sharp created during his time spent with Native American tribes.

    Importance of the Painting

    The painting Wolf Ear is not only a beautiful work of art but also an important piece of history. It provides a glimpse into the life and culture of Native Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As stated on AllPaintingsStore.com, this painting is a significant example of Joseph Henry Sharp's work and his ability to capture the essence of Native American culture.

    The painting measures 46 x 31 cm and is an oil on canvas.

    It is currently housed at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.

    Joseph Henry Sharp was a founding member of the Taos Society of Artists.

    AllPaintingsStore.com offers handmade oil painting reproductions of Wolf Ear by Joseph Henry Sharp. For more information on this painting and other works by Joseph Henry Sharp, visit AllPaintingsStore.com. You can also learn more about the artist's life and work on Wikipedia.

    The painting Wolf Ear is a significant example of Joseph Henry Sharp's ability to capture the essence and spirit of Native American culture. Its importance lies not only in its beauty but also in its historical significance, providing a glimpse into the life and culture of Native Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Joseph Henry Sharp

    Born in Bridgeport, United States of America

    Early Life and Background

    Born: September 27, 1859, Bridgeport, Ohio

    Died: August 29, 1953

    Parents: Irish immigrant parents; father was a merchant.

    Early Fascination: Developed a strong interest in American Indians from a young age.

    Hearing Loss: Nearly drowned as a boy, resulting in permanent hearing loss which significantly impacted his education and communication. He learned to read lips and carried a writing pad.

    Early Work: Worked in a nail factory at the age of 12 to support his family after his father's death.

    Education and Artistic Training

    McMicken School of Design, Cincinnati: Briefly attended before financial constraints forced him to leave school.

    European Studies (1881-1886): Traveled to Europe where he studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, Belgium.

    Return to Cincinnati & Mentorship: Returned to Cincinnati and worked alongside Henry Farny, though Farny discouraged painting Native Americans.

    Royal Academy of Munich: Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Munich) and later with Frank Duveneck in Italy.

    Académie Julian, Paris: Furthered his studies at the Académie Julian in Paris, influenced by Barbizon painters and Impressionists.

    Artistic Style and Subject Matter

    Realism & Portraiture: Known for realistic portrayals of American Indians, focusing on their cultural life and individual characteristics.

    Influences: Influenced by the Barbizon school and Impressionism, evident in his use of light and shadow and broad brushstrokes.

    Key Subjects: Primarily painted portraits of Native American warriors, chiefs, and everyday people, as well as Western landscapes.

    Commissioned Work: Received a significant commission from President Theodore Roosevelt to paint 200 portraits of Native American warriors who survived the Battle of Little Bighorn.

    Absarokee Hut: Built a cabin (Absarokee Hut) on Crow Agency land in Montana, allowing him extended time to study and depict Native American life.

    Major Achievements and Recognition

    Taos Society of Artists Founding Member: A founding member of the Taos Society of Artists, considered its "spiritual father."

    Smithsonian Institution Acquisition: The Smithsonian Institution purchased eleven of his portraits in 1901.

    Phoebe Hearst Patronage: Received significant support from Phoebe Hearst, who acquired over 150 of his works.

    Thomas Gilcrease Collection: A large portion of his work and personal collection were purchased by Thomas Gilcrease, now housed at the Gilcrease Institute.

    Recognition for Ethnographic Value: Recognized by curator W.H. Holmes for the accuracy with which he portrayed Native American physiognomy and costumes.

    Historical Significance

    Documenting Native American Culture: Sharp's work provides valuable documentation of Native American life during a period of significant cultural change and displacement.

    Early Western Artist in Taos: One of the earliest European-American artists to establish a presence in Taos, New Mexico, contributing to its artistic development.

    Influence on Southwestern Art: His focus on Native American subjects helped shape the direction of Southwestern art and influenced subsequent generations of artists.

    Preservation of Portraiture: Created a significant body of portraiture that captures the likenesses and dignity of individuals from various Native American tribes, preserving their memory for posterity.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Joseph Henry Sharp topimpressionists.com/en/artists/joseph-henry-sharp/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Wolf Ear

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Sharp, Joseph Henry. Wolf Ear. 1900, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/
    APA
    Sharp, Joseph Henry (1900). Wolf Ear [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/
    Chicago
    Joseph Henry Sharp. Wolf Ear. 1900. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/
    Harvard
    Sharp, Joseph Henry (1900) Wolf Ear. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/

    Look closely

    Wolf Ear — Joseph Henry Sharp

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Fountain Square Pantomime (1892), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Joseph Henry Sharp was about 41 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.