Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Wolf Ear

Name Class Date

Joseph Henry Sharp, Wolf Ear (1900). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Joseph Henry Sharp topimpressionists.com/en/artists/joseph-henry-sharp/
Artist’s dates
1859 – 1953
Painted
1900
Original size
46 x 31 cm

In context

Wolf Ear — Joseph Henry Sharp

How big is it?

The original measures 46 × 31 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920
  9. 1930
  10. 1940
  11. 1950

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 94 at death.

Painted when the artist was 41. The artist lived to 94. 8 of the 43 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Joseph Henry Sharp (1859–1953) ▲ this work, 1900 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1900 Main working years: 1900–1905 Late works: from 1905

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #452217

    Catalogued palette

    • #452217
    • #7C4B30
    • #1E1210
    • #59462A

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Joseph Henry Sharp over the last twelve months — 7 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 59.4%1,900 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 21.9%700 visits
    3. 3 Hong Kong 6.2%200 visits
    4. 4 South Korea 3.1%100 visits
    5. 5 Mexico 3.1%100 visits
    6. 6 Singapore 3.1%100 visits
    7. 7 Ukraine 3.1%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Joseph Henry Sharp

    1. 1 Wolf Ear, 1900 this painting 7.7%300 visits
    2. 2 Quinnah, 1902 7.7%300 visits
    3. 3 Fountain Square Pantomime, 1892 5.1%200 visits
    4. 4 Strong Left Hand, 1900 5.1%200 visits
    5. 5 Quinnah, (painting), 1902 5.1%200 visits
    6. 6 Palo Flechado 5.1%200 visits
    7. 7 Portrait Of Louise Zaring 5.1%200 visits
    8. 8 The Medicine Teepee 5.1%200 visits
    9. 9 Twilight (Hopi Girl), 1896 2.6%100 visits
    10. 10 Little Wolf, 1900 2.6%100 visits
    11. 11 Running Horse, 1897 2.6%100 visits
    12. 12 Chief Spotted Elk, 1905 2.6%100 visits
    13. 13 The Voice of the Great Spirit, 1906 2.6%100 visits
    14. 14 Hand, 1900 2.6%100 visits
    15. 15 Spotted Elk, Chief, 1900 2.6%100 visits
    16. 16 Do Ree Tah, (painting), 1900 2.6%100 visits
    17. 17 Hunting song 2.6%100 visits
    18. 18 Rabbit hunt, taos valley 2.6%100 visits
    19. 19 Wolf Ear, (painting), 1900 2.6%100 visits
    20. 20 Hand, (painting), 1900 2.6%100 visits

    Together these works take 77.2% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 94 works by this artist, of which 29 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 7.7% of that attention (300 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Wolf Ear — Joseph Henry Sharp

    The painting Wolf Ear by Joseph Henry Sharp is a remarkable example of the artist's ability to capture the essence and spirit of Native American culture. Created in 1900, this oil on canvas piece measures 46 x 31 cm and is currently housed at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.

    Artist Background

    Joseph Henry Sharp was an American painter and a founding member of the Taos Society of Artists, of which he is considered the 'Spiritual Father'. He painted American Indian portraits and cultural life, as well as Western landscapes. His favorite subject was the Indian and his fast-disappearing lifestyle.

    Painting Description

    The painting Wolf Ear depicts a Native American man with long hair and a beard, wearing a feather in his hair and a necklace around his neck. The man has a stern look on his face as he stares into the distance. This portrait is one of many that Joseph Henry Sharp created during his time spent with Native American tribes.

    Importance of the Painting

    The painting Wolf Ear is not only a beautiful work of art but also an important piece of history. It provides a glimpse into the life and culture of Native Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As stated on AllPaintingsStore.com, this painting is a significant example of Joseph Henry Sharp's work and his ability to capture the essence of Native American culture.

    The painting measures 46 x 31 cm and is an oil on canvas.

    It is currently housed at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.

    Joseph Henry Sharp was a founding member of the Taos Society of Artists.

    AllPaintingsStore.com offers handmade oil painting reproductions of Wolf Ear by Joseph Henry Sharp. For more information on this painting and other works by Joseph Henry Sharp, visit AllPaintingsStore.com. You can also learn more about the artist's life and work on Wikipedia.

    The painting Wolf Ear is a significant example of Joseph Henry Sharp's ability to capture the essence and spirit of Native American culture. Its importance lies not only in its beauty but also in its historical significance, providing a glimpse into the life and culture of Native Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Joseph Henry Sharp

    Born in Bridgeport, United States of America

    Early Life and Background

    Born: September 27, 1859, Bridgeport, Ohio

    Died: August 29, 1953

    Parents: Irish immigrant parents; father was a merchant.

    Early Fascination: Developed a strong interest in American Indians from a young age.

    Hearing Loss: Nearly drowned as a boy, resulting in permanent hearing loss which significantly impacted his education and communication. He learned to read lips and carried a writing pad.

    Early Work: Worked in a nail factory at the age of 12 to support his family after his father's death.

    Education and Artistic Training

    McMicken School of Design, Cincinnati: Briefly attended before financial constraints forced him to leave school.

    European Studies (1881-1886): Traveled to Europe where he studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, Belgium.

    Return to Cincinnati & Mentorship: Returned to Cincinnati and worked alongside Henry Farny, though Farny discouraged painting Native Americans.

    Royal Academy of Munich: Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Munich) and later with Frank Duveneck in Italy.

    Académie Julian, Paris: Furthered his studies at the Académie Julian in Paris, influenced by Barbizon painters and Impressionists.

    Artistic Style and Subject Matter

    Realism & Portraiture: Known for realistic portrayals of American Indians, focusing on their cultural life and individual characteristics.

    Influences: Influenced by the Barbizon school and Impressionism, evident in his use of light and shadow and broad brushstrokes.

    Key Subjects: Primarily painted portraits of Native American warriors, chiefs, and everyday people, as well as Western landscapes.

    Commissioned Work: Received a significant commission from President Theodore Roosevelt to paint 200 portraits of Native American warriors who survived the Battle of Little Bighorn.

    Absarokee Hut: Built a cabin (Absarokee Hut) on Crow Agency land in Montana, allowing him extended time to study and depict Native American life.

    Major Achievements and Recognition

    Taos Society of Artists Founding Member: A founding member of the Taos Society of Artists, considered its "spiritual father."

    Smithsonian Institution Acquisition: The Smithsonian Institution purchased eleven of his portraits in 1901.

    Phoebe Hearst Patronage: Received significant support from Phoebe Hearst, who acquired over 150 of his works.

    Thomas Gilcrease Collection: A large portion of his work and personal collection were purchased by Thomas Gilcrease, now housed at the Gilcrease Institute.

    Recognition for Ethnographic Value: Recognized by curator W.H. Holmes for the accuracy with which he portrayed Native American physiognomy and costumes.

    Historical Significance

    Documenting Native American Culture: Sharp's work provides valuable documentation of Native American life during a period of significant cultural change and displacement.

    Early Western Artist in Taos: One of the earliest European-American artists to establish a presence in Taos, New Mexico, contributing to its artistic development.

    Influence on Southwestern Art: His focus on Native American subjects helped shape the direction of Southwestern art and influenced subsequent generations of artists.

    Preservation of Portraiture: Created a significant body of portraiture that captures the likenesses and dignity of individuals from various Native American tribes, preserving their memory for posterity.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Wolf Ear

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Sharp, Joseph Henry. Wolf Ear. 1900, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/
    APA
    Sharp, Joseph Henry (1900). Wolf Ear [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/
    Chicago
    Joseph Henry Sharp. Wolf Ear. 1900. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/
    Harvard
    Sharp, Joseph Henry (1900) Wolf Ear. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-wolf-ear-AQUPE2-en/

    Look closely

    Wolf Ear — Joseph Henry Sharp

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Fountain Square Pantomime (1892), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Joseph Henry Sharp was about 41 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How saturated is the palette of "Wolf Ear"?

    "Wolf Ear" by Joseph Henry Sharp is recorded with a balanced soft saturation.

    How strong are the colors of "Wolf Ear"?

    "Wolf Ear" by Joseph Henry Sharp is recorded with a balanced soft saturation and a monochromatic intensity.

    Where do the visitors of "Wolf Ear" by Joseph Henry Sharp come from?

    The Stats page of "Wolf Ear" by Joseph Henry Sharp presents public visit statistics: monthly visits of this artwork, a comparison with the artist's most viewed works, and where its visitors come from.