Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Landscape with Trees

Name Class Date

Malcolm Drummond, Landscape with Trees (1925). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Malcolm Drummond topimpressionists.com/en/artists/malcolm-drummond/
Artist’s dates
1880 – 1945
Painted
1925
Original size
51 x 35 cm

In context

Landscape with Trees — Malcolm Drummond

How big is it?

The original measures 51 × 35 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930
  7. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 65 at death.

Painted when the artist was 45. The artist lived to 65. 21 of the 24 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Malcolm Drummond (1880–1945) ▲ this work, 1925 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1911 Main working years: 1911–1919 Late works: from 1919

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

  • In the Cinema, 1913 topimpressionists.com/en/art/malcolm-drummond-in-the-cinema-AQSFCX-en/
  • The Garden, 1909 topimpressionists.com/en/art/malcolm-drummond-the-garden-AQSFBX-en/
  • A Chelsea Street topimpressionists.com/en/art/malcolm-drummond-a-chelsea-street-AQSFDB-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/malcolm-drummond-landscape-with-trees-AQSFCM-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #999c91

    Catalogued palette

    • #999C91
    • #82885E
    • #385049
    • #5A6F65

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Malcolm Drummond over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 77.8%
    2. 2 United States of America 22.2%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 8 most looked-at works by Malcolm Drummond

    1. 1 Landscape with Trees, 1925 this painting 20.0%
    2. 2 A Chelsea Street 20.0%
    3. 3 The Park Bench, 1910 10.0%
    4. 4 Malcolm Drummond, 1918 10.0%
    5. 5 The Artist's Desk, 1915 10.0%
    6. 6 Boyne Hill Vicarage, Maidenhead, 1910 10.0%
    7. 7 Girl with Palmettes, 1914 10.0%
    8. 8 Foreshortened Male Nude, 1909 10.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 27 works by this artist, of which 8 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 20.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Malcolm Drummond

    Malcolm Drummond: Capturing the Soul of London

    Malcolm Cyril Drummond (1880-1945) was more than just a painter; he was a keen observer, an astute chronicler of his time, and a pivotal figure in the development of British modernism. Born into a family steeped in Scottish history – his father a clergyman with strong Highland roots – Drummond’s artistic journey began far from the rolling hills of his ancestry, leading him to the vibrant, often gritty, streets of London. His work, characterized by its intimate interiors, evocative cityscapes, and a subtle yet powerful emotional resonance, firmly establishes him as a key member of both the Camden Town Group and the London Group, movements that profoundly shaped the course of 20th-century British art.

    Drummond’s early life provided a unique foundation for his artistic sensibilities. Educated at the Oratory School in Birmingham and Christ Church, Oxford, he initially pursued a path in history before finding his true calling in art. His studies at the Slade School of Art and later under Walter Sickert at the Westminster School of Art exposed him to the burgeoning currents of post-impressionism and the innovative techniques championed by Sickert himself – a loose brushstroke, an emphasis on capturing fleeting moments, and a willingness to depict the darker aspects of urban life. This influence is immediately apparent in his early works, particularly those depicting scenes from Camden Town, a bohemian enclave known for its artistic community and vibrant nightlife.

    The Camden Town Group: A Collective Vision

    Drummond’s association with the Camden Town Group (1911-1913) proved to be a formative experience. This collective of artists – including Spencer Gore, Harold Gillman, and Walter Sickert – sought to break away from academic traditions and explore new ways of representing the world around them. The group met weekly, sharing their work and offering critical feedback in a spirit of collaboration and mutual encouragement. The tensions within the group, particularly surrounding Sickert’s relationships, ultimately led to its dissolution, but it served as a crucial incubator for artistic experimentation and innovation. Drummond's contribution was significant; he brought a meticulous eye for detail and a sensitivity to light and shadow that elevated the group’s overall aesthetic.

    The Group’s focus on contemporary subjects – urban life, working-class communities, and the changing landscape of London – aligned perfectly with Drummond’s artistic interests. He wasn't interested in grand historical narratives or idealized landscapes; instead, he sought to capture the essence of everyday experience, often focusing on the overlooked corners and hidden spaces of the city. His paintings of interiors—densely packed rooms filled with furniture, figures, and a palpable sense of atmosphere—are particularly compelling, offering glimpses into the lives of ordinary Londoners.

    Sickert’s Influence and Artistic Evolution

    Walter Sickert was undoubtedly Drummond's most significant artistic influence. Drummond’s time studying under Sickert at the Westminster School of Art allowed him to absorb the master’s distinctive style – a blend of realism, impressionism, and a fascination with the darker side of human nature. However, Drummond didn’t simply imitate Sickert; he developed his own unique voice, incorporating elements of post-impressionism, particularly the use of color and brushwork, while retaining a distinctly British sensibility. The Fitzroy Street Group, formed in 1907, further solidified this connection, providing a space for artists to experiment and challenge conventional artistic norms.

    Following the dissolution of the Camden Town Group, Drummond joined the London Group (1914-1932), continuing to explore urban themes and experimenting with new techniques. During this period, he produced some of his most memorable works, including depictions of the Hammersmith Palais de Danse and the London Law Courts – scenes that capture the energy and dynamism of early 20th-century London. His later work reflects a growing interest in abstraction and a willingness to embrace bolder colors and more expressive brushstrokes.

    Key Works and Legacy

    Drummond’s oeuvre is characterized by a remarkable range of subjects and styles. His paintings of interiors—such as “Backs of Houses, Chelsea” (1914)—are particularly notable for their atmospheric quality and psychological depth. The use of light and shadow to create mood and atmosphere is masterful, while the figures depicted are often rendered with a quiet dignity and vulnerability. Works like "Seated Nude" demonstrate his ability to capture the intimacy and sensuality of the human form. “Near Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire” showcases his talent for capturing the beauty of the English countryside.

    Despite facing significant personal challenges in later life – including the loss of his sight – Drummond continued to paint until his death in 1945. His work remains a valuable contribution to British art history, offering a unique and insightful perspective on the social and cultural landscape of London at the turn of the century. His legacy endures through his evocative paintings, which continue to resonate with viewers today, reminding us of the power of art to capture the soul of a city and the complexities of human experience.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Malcolm Drummond topimpressionists.com/en/artists/malcolm-drummond/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/malcolm-drummond-landscape-with-trees-AQSFCM-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Landscape with Trees

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/malcolm-drummond-landscape-with-trees-AQSFCM-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Drummond, Malcolm. Landscape with Trees. 1925, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/malcolm-drummond-landscape-with-trees-AQSFCM-en/
    APA
    Drummond, Malcolm (1925). Landscape with Trees [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/malcolm-drummond-landscape-with-trees-AQSFCM-en/
    Chicago
    Malcolm Drummond. Landscape with Trees. 1925. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/malcolm-drummond-landscape-with-trees-AQSFCM-en/
    Harvard
    Drummond, Malcolm (1925) Landscape with Trees. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/malcolm-drummond-landscape-with-trees-AQSFCM-en/

    Look closely

    Landscape with Trees — Malcolm Drummond

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at In the Cinema (1913), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Malcolm Drummond was about 45 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    In what year was "Landscape with Trees" by Malcolm Drummond created?

    "Landscape with Trees" dates from 1925. The date places the work within Malcolm Drummond's career and its era.

    How light is "Landscape with Trees" overall?

    Overall, "Landscape with Trees" is recorded as bright. Perceived brightness describes how light or dark the work appears.

    How old was Malcolm Drummond when creating "Landscape with Trees" in 1925?

    Malcolm Drummond made "Landscape with Trees" at the age of 45. The artist was born in 1880 and the work is dated 1925.