Paper

Student Artwork Guide

'Keep the Pits Open', Protest

Name Class Date

marjorie arnfield, 'Keep the Pits Open', Protest. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
marjorie arnfield topimpressionists.com/en/artists/marjorie-arnfield/
Artist’s dates
1930 – 2001
Original size
60 x 30 cm

In context

'Keep the Pits Open', Protest — marjorie arnfield

How big is it?

The original measures 60 × 30 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1930
  2. 1940
  3. 1950
  4. 1960
  5. 1970
  6. 1980
  7. 1990
  8. 2000

Shaded: the lifetime of marjorie arnfield (1930–2001)

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/marjorie-arnfield-keep-the-pits-open-protest-AQSMB3-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Celadon #aec6cd

    Catalogued palette

    • #AEC6CD
    • #252D39
    • #997D77
    • #9C2D25
    Main colour name
    Celadon
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    marjorie arnfield

    A Life Painted in Vibrant Hues: The Story of Marjorie Arnfield

    Marjorie Helen Arnfield, born November 25th, 1930, and passing on April 26th, 2001, was a quietly remarkable English artist whose canvases pulsed with the energy of both industrial grit and the sun-drenched beauty of Mediterranean life. Though perhaps not a household name, Arnfield carved out a distinctive niche for herself through her vivid, impressionistic landscapes—a testament to resilience, keen observation, and a deeply personal connection to place. Her story is one of overcoming physical challenges, embracing color as an emotional language, and finding inspiration in the often-overlooked corners of the world. Raised in Sunderland, a city steeped in the traditions of coal mining and shipbuilding, Arnfield’s early life was profoundly shaped by the landscape of labor and industry that surrounded her. Her family background further nurtured this connection; paternal relatives were regional architects responsible for iconic structures like the Sunderland Empire Theatre, instilling an appreciation for built environments alongside the raw power of manual trades. However, at the tender age of four, Arnfield contracted juvenile chronic arthritis, a condition that would severely limit her mobility throughout her life. This physical adversity did not diminish her artistic drive but instead fueled it, forcing a unique perspective and a determined pursuit of creative expression.

    Early Training and Influences

    Arnfield’s formal art education began at Sunderland Church High School, followed by studies at Sunderland College of Art and later King Edward VII College of Art, University of Durham. It was here that she encountered a constellation of influential British artists who would shape her developing style. Lawrence Gowing, Quentin Bell, and Victor Passmore each left their mark on Arnfield’s approach to painting, encouraging experimentation with form and color. These mentors fostered an environment where artistic exploration flourished, allowing Arnfield to hone her skills and begin to articulate her own visual language. While the precise nature of these influences is difficult to pinpoint definitively, a sense of dynamic composition and bold use of color—characteristics that would become hallmarks of her work—can be traced back to this period of intensive training. The early years were also marked by a growing fascination with light and its ability to transform ordinary scenes into something extraordinary. This interest would later blossom during her extensive travels throughout the Mediterranean, where she sought to capture the “vibrancy of the sun” on canvas.

    From Coal Mines to Coastal Charms: A Diverse Palette

    Arnfield’s artistic output was remarkably diverse, encompassing industrial landscapes, rural scenes, and vibrant depictions of life in the Mediterranean. Her paintings of British coal mines stand as powerful testaments to a disappearing way of life—a gritty realism tempered by an empathetic understanding of the workers who toiled within them. These works are not merely documentary; they convey the energy, danger, and communal spirit inherent in these often-harsh environments. In contrast, her Mediterranean paintings radiate warmth and light, capturing the idyllic beauty of Provence and Spain with a distinctly impressionistic flair. Ochres, burnt siennas, cadmium yellows, viridian greens, reds, and blues—the “colors that sing,” as she described them—dominate these canvases, evoking the scent of lavender, the taste of salt air, and the dazzling intensity of the southern sun. She didn’t limit herself to grand vistas; Arnfield found beauty in everyday moments: fishermen mending nets, bustling market scenes, and quiet gardens bathed in golden light. This ability to find poetry in the mundane is a defining characteristic of her work. A particularly charming series focused on Cadaqués, Spain, showcases tranquil leisure and coastal charm through expressive brushstrokes and a masterful use of color.

    Recognition and Legacy

    Throughout her career, Arnfield exhibited widely across England and Scotland, gaining recognition for her unique vision and technical skill. She also dedicated many years to teaching art to adults and schoolchildren, sharing her passion with aspiring artists. Her commitment to education extended to leading painting holidays in France and the Greek islands, allowing others to experience the landscapes that had so profoundly inspired her. In 2000, Arnfield was awarded an MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) for services to British art—a fitting tribute to a lifetime dedicated to capturing the beauty and complexity of the world around her. Today, her paintings are held in public collections documenting industrial heritage and continue to captivate viewers with their vibrant colors, expressive brushwork, and deeply personal perspective. While she may not be as widely celebrated as some of her contemporaries, Marjorie Arnfield’s legacy endures—a testament to the power of art to transcend physical limitations and illuminate the beauty hidden in plain sight.

    A Lasting Impression

    Style: Impressionistic with a focus on vibrant color and dynamic composition.

    Subjects: Industrial landscapes, rural scenes, Mediterranean life (Provence & Spain).

    Key Characteristics: Empathetic portrayal of working-class life, capturing the energy of place, expressive brushwork, use of color as an emotional language.

    Influences: Lawrence Gowing, Quentin Bell, Victor Passmore.

    Arnfield’s work offers a unique perspective on 20th-century British art—a blend of social realism and impressionistic beauty that continues to resonate with audiences today.

    Where to read more

    • The artist marjorie arnfield topimpressionists.com/en/artists/marjorie-arnfield/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/marjorie-arnfield-keep-the-pits-open-protest-AQSMB3-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for 'Keep the Pits Open', Protest

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/marjorie-arnfield-keep-the-pits-open-protest-AQSMB3-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    arnfield, marjorie. 'Keep the Pits Open', Protest. n.d., https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/marjorie-arnfield-keep-the-pits-open-protest-AQSMB3-en/
    APA
    arnfield, marjorie (n.d.). 'Keep the Pits Open', Protest [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/marjorie-arnfield-keep-the-pits-open-protest-AQSMB3-en/
    Chicago
    marjorie arnfield. 'Keep the Pits Open', Protest. n.d. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/marjorie-arnfield-keep-the-pits-open-protest-AQSMB3-en/
    Harvard
    arnfield, marjorie (n.d.) 'Keep the Pits Open', Protest. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/marjorie-arnfield-keep-the-pits-open-protest-AQSMB3-en/

    Look closely

    'Keep the Pits Open', Protest — marjorie arnfield

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Breaking the Coal (c.1920) (1993), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.