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Student Artwork Guide

Frederick Augustus

Name Class Date

Mather Brown, Frederick Augustus. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Mather Brown topimpressionists.com/en/artists/mather-brown/
Artist’s dates
1761 – 1831

In context

Frederick Augustus — Mather Brown

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1760
  2. 1770
  3. 1780
  4. 1790
  5. 1800
  6. 1810
  7. 1820
  8. 1830

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 70 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Mather Brown (1761–1831) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/mather-brown-frederick-augustus-9DHGZA-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Driftwood #bc9c50

    Catalogued palette

    • #BC9C50
    • #2F2114
    • #896435
    • #584428

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Driftwood
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Mather Brown over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 73.3%
    2. 2 Singapore 13.3%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 6.7%
    4. 4 United States of America 6.7%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 12 most looked-at works by Mather Brown

    1. 1 Lady with a Dog, 1786 20.0%
    2. 2 John Smeaton 13.3%
    3. 3 The Baptism Of Henry Viii 6.7%
    4. 4 Purveyor, Army Medical Department 6.7%
    5. 5 A Girl At A Harpsichord 6.7%
    6. 6 Miss Mary Barbara, Miss Mary Isabella, And Master Thomas Aston Clifford 6.7%
    7. 7 John Adams 6.7%
    8. 8 Portrait Of Major John Norton As Mohawk Chief Teyoninhokarawen 6.7%
    9. 9 Frederick Augustus this painting 6.7%
    10. 10 Rear Admiral Sir Home Popham 6.7%
    11. 11 William Thomas 6.7%
    12. 12 Portrait Of Charles Bulfinch 6.7%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 62 works by this artist, of which 12 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 9 of them, with 6.7% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Mather Brown

    Born in Boston, United States of America

    The Transatlantic Legacy of Mather Brown

    Mather Brown stands as a fascinating bridge between two eras, a painter whose life and work embodied the shifting tides of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Born in Boston in 1761, his artistic identity was forged in the intellectual crucible of colonial America before finding its ultimate expression in the grand studios of London. His journey represents more than just a personal career; it reflects the movement of artistic ideals from the rigorous, structured principles of Neoclassicism toward the emotive, dramatic spirit of Romanticism. This transition allowed Brown to become a versatile storyteller, capable of capturing both the quiet dignity of an individual portrait and the chaotic grandeur of historical conflict.

    The foundation of Brown’s mastery can be traced back to his early mentorship under the legendary John Singleton Copley. Under Copley’s watchful eye, Brown learned the importance of meticulous detail and a profound understanding of classical form. This training provided him with the technical discipline required to navigate the competitive European art market. When he relocated to London in 1790, he did not merely arrive as an outsider but as a prepared professional, quickly earning his place within the prestigious Royal Academy. This membership was a defining achievement, signaling his acceptance into the highest echelons of the British art establishment and providing him with a platform to interact with the most influential figures of his age.

    A Master of Portraiture and Historical Narrative

    Brown’s body of work is characterized by an extraordinary ability to adapt his technique to the needs of his subject matter. In his portraiture, he possessed a remarkable gift for rendering the subtle nuances of character and social standing. His portraits of luminaries such as Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin West demonstrate a keen eye for the political and social currents of the era, imbuing his subjects with a sense of permanence and gravitas. Whether capturing the refined elegance in Lady with a Dog or the dignified presence in his portrait of Thomas Lowton, Brown utilized light and texture to create lifelike, breathing presences on canvas.

    Beyond the intimate scale of portraiture, Brown sought to capture the epic. He was a painter of great ambition, often turning his attention to historical canvases that demanded a command of complex composition and dramatic movement. His work The Battle of the Nile serves as a pinnacle of this approach, where he moved away from static classical forms to embrace the swirling energy and visceral intensity of naval warfare. In these larger works, one can see the emergence of a Romantic sensibility—a focus on the sublime, the powerful, and the transformative nature of historical events.

    Artistic Significance and Enduring Impression

    The significance of Mather Brown lies in his role as a cultural conduit. By blending the precision of his American training with the stylistic innovations of the London art scene, he helped shape the visual language of an era defined by revolution and transition. His ability to navigate between the formal requirements of commissioned portraiture and the narrative demands of history painting allowed him to leave a lasting mark on both the British and American artistic consciousness.

    Today, his works remain vital touchstones for understanding the evolution of Western art. Through his canvases, we witness:

    The intersection of styles: The seamless blending of Neoclassical structure with Romantic emotion.

    Historical documentation: The preservation of the likenesses and legacies of the Enlightenment's most important figures.

    Technical mastery: An enduring excellence in the rendering of fabric, light, and human expression that continues to captivate modern viewers.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Mather Brown topimpressionists.com/en/artists/mather-brown/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/mather-brown-frederick-augustus-9DHGZA-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Frederick Augustus

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/mather-brown-frederick-augustus-9DHGZA-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Brown, Mather. Frederick Augustus. n.d., https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/mather-brown-frederick-augustus-9DHGZA-en/
    APA
    Brown, Mather (n.d.). Frederick Augustus [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/mather-brown-frederick-augustus-9DHGZA-en/
    Chicago
    Mather Brown. Frederick Augustus. n.d. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/mather-brown-frederick-augustus-9DHGZA-en/
    Harvard
    Brown, Mather (n.d.) Frederick Augustus. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/mather-brown-frederick-augustus-9DHGZA-en/

    Look closely

    Frederick Augustus — Mather Brown

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Portrait of a Young Woman (1801), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is a high-resolution download of "Frederick Augustus" available?

    To get a digital file of "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown, order a high-resolution digital image download on this page.

    Where do the visitors of "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown come from?

    The Stats page of "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown presents public visit statistics: monthly visits of this artwork, a comparison with the artist's most viewed works, and where its visitors come from.

    How harmonious are the colors of "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown?

    The color harmony of "Frederick Augustus" is recorded as strong color unity.

    Does "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown use strong contrasts or soft harmonies?

    The color composition of "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown combines a balanced contrast with a strong color unity harmony.

    What explains the copyright situation of "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown?

    "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. Copyright duration runs from the artist's death, which occurred in 1831.

    Is "Frederick Augustus" available as a fine art print?

    To get a print of "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown, simply order it on this page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.

    What color leads the composition of "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown?

    driftwood (#bc9c50) is the leading color of "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown.

    What color saturation does "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown have?

    "Frederick Augustus" by Mather Brown is recorded with a balanced soft saturation.