Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Capri

Name Class Date

Miner Kilbourne Kellogg, Capri (1854). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Miner Kilbourne Kellogg topimpressionists.com/en/artists/miner-kilbourne-kellogg/
Artist’s dates
1814 – 1889
Painted
1854
Original size
31 x 23 cm

In context

Capri — Miner Kilbourne Kellogg

How big is it?

The original measures 31 × 23 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1810
  2. 1820
  3. 1830
  4. 1840
  5. 1850
  6. 1860
  7. 1870
  8. 1880

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 75 at death.

Painted when the artist was 40. The artist lived to 75. 50 of the 72 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Miner Kilbourne Kellogg (1814–1889) ▲ this work, 1854 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1843 Main working years: 1843–1854 Late works: from 1854

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/miner-kilbourne-kellogg-capri-AQT6VP-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #baab80

    Catalogued palette

    • #BAAB80
    • #AE9969
    • #967E55
    • #735C3C

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg over the last twelve months — 5 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 84.4%6,500 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 7.8%600 visits
    3. 3 Singapore 3.9%300 visits
    4. 4 Mexico 2.6%200 visits
    5. 5 Brazil 1.3%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg

    1. 1 Jerusalem, Israel, 1844 4.7%400 visits
    2. 2 Head of a Gentleman after van Dyck 3.5%300 visits
    3. 3 Head of an Arab Girl, (painting) 3.5%300 visits
    4. 4 Oriental Princess after the Bath, 1866 2.3%200 visits
    5. 5 Ancient Fortress near Monselice, 1843 2.3%200 visits
    6. 6 Dancing Dervishes of Pera 2.3%200 visits
    7. 7 Mosque Interior 2.3%200 visits
    8. 8 Castle at Corfu, Greece 2.3%200 visits
    9. 9 Head of an Arab Girl 2.3%200 visits
    10. 10 Tower of Hypacus, Jerusalem 2.3%200 visits
    11. 11 Greek Lady, Pera 2.3%200 visits
    12. 12 Turkish Cayeek 2.3%200 visits
    13. 13 Petrarch's House 2.3%200 visits
    14. 14 Castle at Ferrari 2.3%200 visits
    15. 15 Alicante, Spain, 1851 1.2%100 visits
    16. 16 Monte.( ), 1843 1.2%100 visits
    17. 17 Capri, 1854 this painting 1.2%100 visits
    18. 18 Anastasia, 1845 1.2%100 visits
    19. 19 Adalia, Asia Minor, 1846 1.2%100 visits
    20. 20 Venice, 1843 1.2%100 visits

    Together these works take 44.2% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 240 works by this artist, of which 68 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 17 of them, with 1.2% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Capri — Miner Kilbourne Kellogg

    The painting Capri by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg is a remarkable piece of art that showcases the artist's skill and attention to detail. Created in 1854, this pencil drawing measures 31 x 23 cm and is currently housed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in the United States.

    Artist Background

    Miner Kilbourne Kellogg was an American artist known for his landscape drawings and paintings. His work often featured scenes from nature, including mountains, rivers, and coastlines. The painting Capri is a prime example of his ability to capture the beauty of the natural world.

    Painting Description

    The painting Capri features a mountainous landscape with a large rocky cliff overlooking the water. There are several people scattered throughout the scene, some standing on the cliff and others near the water's edge. The overall atmosphere of the painting suggests a sense of adventure and exploration as the individuals navigate the challenging terrain of Capri Island. Key Features:

    The use of pencil and watercolor on paper creates a unique and delicate texture.

    The attention to detail in the painting is impressive, with intricate drawings of rocks, trees, and figures.

    The sense of depth and perspective in the painting is well-executed, drawing the viewer's eye into the scene.

    Similar Paintings: Other notable paintings by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg include Palermo and Capri and Mill Near Grotto, Aldberg, which can be found on AllPaintingsStore.com. These paintings showcase the artist's ability to capture the beauty of different landscapes and scenes.

    The painting Capri by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg is a captivating piece of art that showcases the artist's skill and attention to detail. With its unique texture, intricate drawings, and sense of depth and perspective, it is a must-see for anyone interested in landscape paintings. Visit AllPaintingsStore.com to learn more about this painting and other works by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Miner Kilbourne Kellogg

    The Visionary Wanderer: The Life and Art of Miner Kilbourne Kellogg

    Miner Kilbourne Kellogg was an artist whose life unfolded as a grand, sweeping tapestry, much like the diverse landscapes he so meticulously captured on canvas. Born in 1814 in the quiet enclave of Manlius Square, New York, his early years were defined by movement and discovery. As his family journeyed toward Ohio, Kellogg’s artistic soul began to take root in the vibrant cultural landscape of Cincinnati. It was here, amidst the burgeoning art scene of the Midwest, that he sought formal training at the Academy of Fine Arts under Frederick Eckstein. This foundational period instilled in him a rigorous discipline and an eye for the subtle nuances of light and form—qualities that would later allow him to navigate the complex visual languages of both the American frontier and the ancient Near East.

    His path was never a singular one, marked by roles as varied as those of a land surveyor in Texas and a diplomatic courier for the United States Department of State. These professional excursions served as more than mere interludes; they were essential pilgrimages that expanded his aesthetic horizons. Traveling through Europe, Kellogg encountered the profound legacies of the Old Masters and the burgeoning Romantic movement. His time in Florence, where he forged a friendship with the renowned sculptor Hiram Powers, provided him with an intimate connection to the classical traditions of Italy. These travels infused his work with a sense of historical weight and a deep-seated reverence for the enduring beauty of antiquity.

    An Orientalist Odyssey and the Mastery of Detail

    Perhaps the most defining chapter of Kellogg’s career was his profound engagement with the Orient. Unlike many of his contemporaries who approached Eastern subjects through a lens of mere fantasy, Kellogg sought a more authentic, almost scholarly connection to the lands he visited. His travels through Egypt and Palestine were driven by an intense desire to document the sites of biblical significance with unparalleled accuracy. He famously described himself and his colleagues as working "like beabilities" to ensure that every ruin, every texture of the desert sand, and every architectural detail was rendered with truth.

    This commitment to realism transformed his landscapes into more than just scenery; they became historical documents imbued with atmosphere. In his Orientalist works, one finds a masterful blend of expressive color and precise observation. He possessed a unique ability to capture the bustling energy of marketplaces and the serene, sun-drenched stillness of ancient ruins alike. His paintings do not merely depict a place; they evoke the very heat, dust, and spiritual resonance of the Middle East, bridging the gap between the viewer’s world and the exotic allure of the Levant.

    A Legacy of Portraiture, Scholarship, and Collection

    While his landscapes captured the grandeur of distant lands, Kellogg’s mastery of portraiture allowed him to capture the essence of human character. He was a proficient portraitist whose talent earned him commissions from some of the most influential figures of his era, including Presidents Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren. These portraits are characterized by a psychological depth that reflects his training in the classical tradition, capturing not just the likeness of his sitters but their perceived authority and presence.

    Beyond the brush, Kellogg’s contribution to the art world was multifaceted:

    Art Historian and Collector: His intellectual pursuits were as significant as his creative ones. He was a dedicated art historian and an avid collector, possessing a personal collection that included works attributed to legends such as Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael.

    Exhibition Organizer: Kellogg played a vital role in the dissemination of art, working to arrange exhibitions that brought significant works to the American public.

    Academic Recognition: His standing in the artistic community was solidified in 1851 when he was elected as an Honorary Academician of the National Academy of Design.

    As his life drew to a close in 1889, Kellogg left behind a legacy that transcends simple categorization. He was a man of the world—a surveyor, a diplomat, and a scholar—whose art served as a bridge between cultures and eras. Through his vivid landscapes and soulful portraits, he remains a pivotal figure in American art history, reminding us of a time when painting was a primary vessel for exploration, discovery, and the profound documentation of the human experience.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Capri

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/miner-kilbourne-kellogg-capri-AQT6VP-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Kellogg, Miner Kilbourne. Capri. 1854, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/miner-kilbourne-kellogg-capri-AQT6VP-en/
    APA
    Kellogg, Miner Kilbourne (1854). Capri [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/miner-kilbourne-kellogg-capri-AQT6VP-en/
    Chicago
    Miner Kilbourne Kellogg. Capri. 1854. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/miner-kilbourne-kellogg-capri-AQT6VP-en/
    Harvard
    Kellogg, Miner Kilbourne (1854) Capri. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/miner-kilbourne-kellogg-capri-AQT6VP-en/

    Look closely

    Capri — Miner Kilbourne Kellogg

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at The Top of Mount Sinai with the Chapel of Elijah (1844), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Miner Kilbourne Kellogg was about 40 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Does "Capri" show strong light-dark contrasts?

    The contrast level of "Capri" by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg is serene.

    How does "Capri" balance light and dark?

    "Capri" by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg is recorded as brilliant, with a bright balance luminance.

    What is the color identity of "Capri" by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg?

    The color identity of "Capri" by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg: a neutrals palette, dominated by rosy brown (#baab80).