Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Astro Boy

Name Class Date

Osamu Tezuka, Astro Boy. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Osamu Tezuka topimpressionists.com/en/artists/osamu-tezuka/
Artist’s dates
1928 – 1989

In context

Astro Boy — Osamu Tezuka

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1920
  2. 1930
  3. 1940
  4. 1950
  5. 1960
  6. 1970
  7. 1980

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 61 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Osamu Tezuka (1928–1989) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Astro Boy topimpressionists.com/en/art/osamu-tezuka-astro-boy-D4CRW9-en/
  • Astro Boy topimpressionists.com/en/art/osamu-tezuka-astro-boy-D4CRP6-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/osamu-tezuka-astro-boy-D4CS4K-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #1c1c1c

    Catalogued palette

    • #1C1C1C
    • #FCFCFC
    • #BBBBBB
    • #686868

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Pastels The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Osamu Tezuka over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 50.0%
    2. 2 Spain 50.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 2 most looked-at works by Osamu Tezuka

    1. 1 Astro Boy 50.0%
    2. 2 Astro Boy this painting 50.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 3 works by this artist, of which 2 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 2 of them, with 50.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Astro Boy — Osamu Tezuka

    Tezuka’s ‘Mighty Atom’ Tetsuwan Atomu), better known by the English-speaking world as Astro Boy, initially appeared on television in 1959 in a live-action series, from which a number of episodes were compiled into a 1962 movie. This work features in Mangasia: Wonderlands of Asian Comics, a Barbican International Enterprises exhibition, curated by Paul Gravett. Mangasia presents a vivid journey through the art of Comics and visual storytelling across Asia. From its historical roots to the most recent digital innovations, the exhibition looks to popular Japanese ‘Manga’ and beyond, highlighting key creators, characters and publications.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Osamu Tezuka

    Born in Osaka, Japan

    Osamu Tezuka: The God of Manga

    Early Life and Influences

    Born on November 3, 1928, in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, as 手塚 治 (Tezuka Osamu).

    His family was well-educated; his father worked in management, and ancestors included lawyers and doctors.

    Early exposure to art: His mother frequently took him to the Takarazuka Grand Theater, influencing his later costume designs and visual style.

    Walt Disney was a major formative influence, particularly films like Bambi, which he watched over 80 times.

    He also drew inspiration from Chinese animation, specifically Princess Iron Fan.

    Artistic Development and the Manga Revolution

    Tezuka began drawing comics in elementary school, heavily inspired by Disney’s animation techniques.

    In 1947, he published New Treasure Island, considered a pivotal work that initiated the manga revolution in Japan.

    He adopted the pen name “Osamushi” (meaning “insect”) after discovering a beetle with a similar pronunciation to his given name.

    Tezuka’s style was characterized by large, expressive eyes – influenced by Disney and Takarazuka Revue performers.

    Major Works and Achievements

    Created numerous influential manga series across various genres:

    Children's Manga: *Astro Boy, Princess Knight, Kimba the White Lion*.

    Adult-Oriented Series: Black Jack, Phoenix, Buddha.

    *Astro Boy* (1952) was Japan’s first televised anime series, achieving widespread popularity.

    His works often explored complex themes such as humanity, morality, and the impact of technology.

    Tezuka experimented with cinematic techniques in manga, including panel layouts and dynamic compositions.

    Influences and Legacy

    He influenced countless manga artists and animators worldwide.

    His storytelling approach and character designs became staples of the medium.

    Tezuka’s work helped establish manga as a legitimate art form, both in Japan and internationally.

    Often called “the Father of Manga,” “the Godfather of Manga”, or “the God of Manga”.

    Historical Significance and Death

    Tezuka’s death on February 9, 1989, from stomach cancer had a profound impact on the Japanese public.

    A museum was constructed in Takarazuka dedicated to his life and work – The Tezuka Osamu Manga Museum.

    Several animation projects were left unfinished at the time of his death, including final chapters of Phoenix.

    His contributions continue to be celebrated through retrospectives, exhibitions, and ongoing appreciation of his extensive body of work.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Osamu Tezuka topimpressionists.com/en/artists/osamu-tezuka/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/osamu-tezuka-astro-boy-D4CS4K-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Astro Boy

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/osamu-tezuka-astro-boy-D4CS4K-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Tezuka, Osamu. Astro Boy. n.d., https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/osamu-tezuka-astro-boy-D4CS4K-en/
    APA
    Tezuka, Osamu (n.d.). Astro Boy [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/osamu-tezuka-astro-boy-D4CS4K-en/
    Chicago
    Osamu Tezuka. Astro Boy. n.d. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/osamu-tezuka-astro-boy-D4CS4K-en/
    Harvard
    Tezuka, Osamu (n.d.) Astro Boy. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/osamu-tezuka-astro-boy-D4CS4K-en/

    Look closely

    Astro Boy — Osamu Tezuka

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Astro Boy, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What other names is Osamu Tezuka known by?

    Osamu Tezuka is also known as 手塚治虫.

    What color saturation does "Astro Boy" by Osamu Tezuka have?

    The colors of "Astro Boy" by Osamu Tezuka have a muted saturation. Saturation describes how vivid or muted the colors are.

    What explains the copyright situation of "Astro Boy" by Osamu Tezuka?

    The copyright status of "Astro Boy" - still protected by copyright - follows from the artist's death in 1989.