Artist
Born in Copenhagen, Denmark
A Quiet Observer: The Metaphysical Landscapes of Per Bak Jensen
Per Bak Jensen, born in Copenhagen in 1949, is a Danish photographer whose work transcends the simple documentation of place. He doesn’t merely show us landscapes or industrial sites; he invites us into a contemplative space where the ordinary becomes imbued with an almost unsettling beauty and a profound sense of solitude. His journey to becoming one of Scandinavia's most respected contemporary artists was not immediate. After various pursuits, Jensen found his calling at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1980, graduating six years later and subsequently dedicating himself to teaching there until 2009. This academic grounding fostered a meticulous approach to his craft, but it was his unique vision—a patient observation coupled with an unwavering refusal to manipulate the image—that truly set him apart.
Early Explorations and the Enigmatic City
Jensen’s early work, notably “Den gådefulde by” (The Enigmatic City) in 1988, signaled a departure from conventional landscape photography. Instead of grand vistas or picturesque scenes, he focused on the overlooked corners of Copenhagen: parks, cemeteries, and areas surrounding museums and monuments. Shot in stark black and white with a large-format camera, these images presented a city stripped bare, almost alienating in its emptiness. The power lay not in what was present but in what was absent. The photographs weren’t about the buildings themselves, but rather the “invisible” aspects of the urban environment—the lingering echoes of history, the weight of time, and a pervasive sense of melancholy. This initial series established a key theme that would run throughout his career: revealing the unreal within the everyday. As critic Poul Erik Tøjner aptly described it, Jensen’s work embodies "metaphysical realism," stripping away surface appearances to expose something deeper and more elusive.
The Pursuit of Essence Through Light and Composition
Jensen's artistic process is characterized by a remarkable restraint. He approaches his subjects with an almost scientific precision, carefully considering angle, light, and exposure. However, crucially, he never manipulates the photographs after they are taken. He believes in allowing the scene to speak for itself, trusting that the inherent qualities of the subject—its texture, its form, its relationship to the surrounding environment—will reveal themselves through careful framing and timing. This commitment to authenticity is particularly evident in his later work with color photography, where he acknowledges a certain fear of colors’ seductive power, striving instead to capture the “content” rather than being distracted by mere aesthetics. He seeks not to embellish reality but to distill it down to its essential elements. His subjects—corn stubble, twigs in the snow, isolated rocks—are deliberately unassuming, chosen for their ability to evoke a sense of quiet contemplation and invite introspection.
A Legacy of Influence and Recognition
Per Bak Jensen’s impact extends beyond his own impressive body of work. As an associate professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, he fostered a generation of photographers, encouraging them to explore the technical possibilities of the medium while remaining true to their individual visions. His photographs are held in prestigious collections worldwide, including the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the International Center of Photography in New York, and Louisiana Museum of Modern Art. He has exhibited extensively throughout Europe and North America, solidifying his reputation as a leading figure in contemporary art photography. More than simply documenting landscapes, Jensen offers a profound meditation on our relationship to the world around us—a quiet invitation to slow down, observe, and find beauty in the most unexpected places. His work continues to resonate with audiences seeking a deeper connection to nature, memory, and the subtle mysteries of existence.
Museum
On show in Copenhagen, Denmark
The Living Tapestry of Danish Democracy
Within the storied walls of
Christiansborg Palace
, where the pulse of the nation beats most steadily, lies an experience that transcends the mere observation of politics. To enter the seat of the
Folketinget
is to step into a living narrative, a profound intersection of legislative power and artistic grandeur. The palace itself, standing resilient on the historic island of Slotsholmen, serves as a monumental testament to Danish endurance. Having risen from the ashes of devastating fires in 1794 and 1884, the current structure—completed in 1928—is a masterful architectural achievement that marries classical dignity with modern design sensibilities. For the art lover and the historian alike, the palace is not merely a building but an architectural palimpsest, where every stone and gilded ornament whispers tales of a nation’s evolution from a monarchical past to a transparent, democratic present.
As one wanders through the ornate parliamentary chambers, the atmosphere shifts from the weight of governance to the delicate beauty of craftsmanship. The interiors are far more than functional spaces for debate; they are curated environments designed to inspire reverence and thoughtful deliberation. In the Royal Reception Rooms, the splendor of Danish artistry is on full display, offering a feast for the eyes through opulent furnishings and breathtaking ceiling frescoes that capture the light of Copenhagen’s shifting skies. For interior designers and collectors, these rooms represent the pinnacle of decorative excellence, where intricate details and symbolic decorations serve to narrate the political journey of Denmark through the language of fine art and exquisite ornamentation.
A Sanctuary of Cultural Identity
The collection housed within these historic walls offers a poignant reflection of Danish cultural identity, blending historical significance with aesthetic mastery. While not a traditional museum in the conventional sense, the palace serves as a sanctuary for works that capture the very soul of the region. One cannot help but be moved by the Impressionist brilliance of
Paul Gustave Fischer
, whose work
The Fish Market at Gammelstrand
breathes life into the vibrant, bustling atmosphere of Copenhagen’s historic fishing district. Similarly, his serene depiction in
A Street Scene In Winter, Copenhagen
invites a moment of quiet contemplation, showcasing the architectural grace and urban tranquility of the city. These paintings do not merely decorate the halls; they act as visual anchors, connecting the contemporary political discourse to the enduring spirit of the Danish people.
What truly distinguishes the Danish Parliament is its remarkable accessibility, breaking the traditional barriers between the institution and the citizenry. It remains a dynamic, breathing entity where the public is invited to witness the mechanics of democracy firsthand through guided tours and live parliamentary sessions. This transparency creates a unique dialogue between the art on the walls and the people in the halls, fostering a sense of shared heritage. Through ongoing exhibitions that explore contemporary interpretations of Danish values and meticulous renovations aimed at preserving its architectural integrity, the palace ensures that its legacy remains both a window into the past and a beacon for the future.
Find this online
topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/per-bak-jensen-sky-D7FA72-en/
Cite this artwork
- MLA
- Jensen, Per Bak. Sky. n.d., The Danish Parliament. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/per-bak-jensen-sky-D7FA72-en/
- APA
- Jensen, Per Bak (n.d.). Sky [Painting]. The Danish Parliament. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/per-bak-jensen-sky-D7FA72-en/
- Chicago
- Per Bak Jensen. Sky. n.d. The Danish Parliament. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/per-bak-jensen-sky-D7FA72-en/
- Harvard
- Jensen, Per Bak (n.d.) Sky. The Danish Parliament. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/per-bak-jensen-sky-D7FA72-en/