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Student Artwork Guide

Borealis

Name Class Date

Philip G Duthie, Borealis (1998). Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Philip G Duthie topimpressionists.com/en/artists/philip-g-duthie/
Artist’s dates
1957 –
Painted
1998
Original size
149 x 180 cm

In context

Borealis — Philip G Duthie

How big is it?

The original measures 149 × 180 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1950
  2. 1960
  3. 1970
  4. 1980
  5. 1990

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 41. 2 of the 3 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 1998 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/philip-g-duthie-borealis-AR2C6J-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Teal #025aa9

    Catalogued palette

    • #025AA9
    • #042B6B
    • #026DBA
    • #03438D

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Teal
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Philip G Duthie over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 75.0%
    2. 2 United States of America 25.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 4 most looked-at works by Philip G Duthie

    1. 1 'X', 1990 60.0%
    2. 2 Forest Nocturne (Painting Series 7 – Large Red), 1992 20.0%
    3. 3 Painting Series 5 Blue 20.0%
    4. — Borealis, 1998 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 9 works by this artist, of which 3 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Philip G Duthie

    The Ethereal Landscapes of Philip G Duthie

    In the vast, quiet expanse of contemporary landscape painting, few voices resonate with as much atmospheric depth as that of Philip G Duthie. Born in Calgary, Alberta, in 1957, the Canadian painter has cultivated a visual language that transcends simple topography, moving instead into the realm of pure emotion and sensory experience. His work does not merely depict a place; it seeks to capture the very breath of the landscape, inviting viewers into a state of profound solitude and contemplation. Through a masterful manipulation of color and light, Duthie has established himself as a visionary capable of rendering the intangible—the mist, the shifting tide, and the silent weight of the sky.

    Duthie’s artistic journey began with a deep-seated fascination for the nuances of photography, an early passion that instilled in him a heightened sensitivity to visual stimuli and the subtle interplay of light. This foundational interest matured during his formal studies at Concordia University’s Fine Arts Department in Montreal. Under the mentorship of influential instructors, he moved beyond traditional academic constraints, embracing an experimental approach to oil painting. It was during this formative period that Duchenne began to view the canvas not as a window to a literal scene, but as a conduit for intellectual inquiry and emotional expression, laying the groundwork for his later explorations into abstraction.

    A Journey Through Light and Shadow

    The true metamorphosis of Duthie’s style occurred through his profound encounters with the dramatic terrains of Northern Europe. Traveling through the rugged landscapes of Iceland and Norway, he was captivated by the visceral power of the fjords, volcanic peaks, and the expansive, brooding skies that define these Nordic nations. These experiences became the catalyst for a technique defined by meticulousness and patience. To replicate the luminous quality of these environments, Duthie developed a method of layering dozens of thin, translucent glazes over time. This painstaking process creates an internal glow within the painting, allowing light to appear as if it is emanating from deep within the pigment itself.

    His palette is famously restrained, often favoring a spectrum of muted blues, silvery grays, and soft greens. By deliberately avoiding sharp outlines or jarringly vibrant hues, he evokes a sense of stillness and mystery reminiscent of Luminism. This stylistic choice allows his work to bridge the gap between the tangible world and the abstract mind. Whether exploring the deep cerulean tones of his Painting Series 5 Blue or the nocturnal depths of Forest Nocturne, Duthie maintains a consistent focus on the atmospheric essence of his subjects, creating works that feel both ancient and immediate.

    Legacy and Artistic Significance

    Duthie’s influence extends far beyond the borders of Canada, with his work finding a permanent home in prestigious collections across the United Kingdom and beyond. His ability to capture the specific light of the Scottish coasts—ranging from the silvery grays of the North Sea to the Mediterranean blues of the Hebridean Islands—has earned him international acclaim. His paintings are celebrated for their ability to traverse the boundaries between landscape and abstraction, offering a meditative space for the modern viewer.

    The enduring significance of his oeuvre lies in its universal themes of connection and tranquility. In an increasingly chaotic world, Duthie’s canvases offer a sanctuary of peace. His major contributions to the contemporary art scene include:

    Mastery of Glazing: The development of a complex layering technique that achieves unparalleled depth and luminosity.

    Atmospheric Innovation: A unique ability to translate the visceral sensations of extreme environments into a cohesive, emotive color language.

    Exploration of Color Series: The creation of thematic collections, such as his various color-centric series, which explore the psychological nuances of specific hues like blue, green, and red.

    Integration of Naturalism and Abstraction: A seamless blending of recognizable natural forms with abstract textures that challenge the viewer's perception of reality.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Philip G Duthie topimpressionists.com/en/artists/philip-g-duthie/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/philip-g-duthie-borealis-AR2C6J-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Borealis

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/philip-g-duthie-borealis-AR2C6J-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Duthie, Philip G. Borealis. 1998, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/philip-g-duthie-borealis-AR2C6J-en/
    APA
    Duthie, Philip G (1998). Borealis [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/philip-g-duthie-borealis-AR2C6J-en/
    Chicago
    Philip G Duthie. Borealis. 1998. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/philip-g-duthie-borealis-AR2C6J-en/
    Harvard
    Duthie, Philip G (1998) Borealis. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/philip-g-duthie-borealis-AR2C6J-en/

    Look closely

    Borealis — Philip G Duthie

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Painting Series 5 Blue, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Philip G Duthie was about 41 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Who is the artist behind "Borealis"?

    "Borealis" was created by Philip G Duthie. The information on this page describes Philip G Duthie's original work.

    How intense are the colors in "Borealis" by Philip G Duthie?

    The color intensity of "Borealis" is vivid. Intensity describes how strong the colors appear.

    Toward which tone does "Borealis" lean?

    "Borealis" leans toward a green to violet spectrum tone.