Paper

Student Artwork Guide

The Apex

Name Class Date

Roberto Scafidi, The Apex (2012), MACBA - Museum of Contemporary Art in Buenos Aires. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Roberto Scafidi topimpressionists.com/en/artists/roberto-scafidi/
Artist’s dates
1963 –
Painted
2012
Medium
Acrylic
Original size
180 x 180 cm
Held at
MACBA - Museum of Contemporary Art in Buenos Aires topimpressionists.com/en/museums/macba-museum-of-contemporary-art-in-buenos-aires-buenos-aires/
Artistic style
Abstract Expressionism
Influences
Minimalism
Notable elements or techniques
Mosaic Pattern
Subject or theme
Color Composition

In context

The Apex — Roberto Scafidi

How big is it?

The original measures 180 × 180 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height. It is too large to draw to scale on this page.

When was this painted?

  1. 1960
  2. 1970
  3. 1980
  4. 1990
  5. 2000
  6. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 49. 0 of the 1 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 2012 every dated painting, decade by decade

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Clay #bb613d

    Catalogued palette

    • #BB613D
    • #D7CCBF
    • #779BA8
    • #2F586D

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Clay
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    The Apex — Roberto Scafidi

    Exploring Vibrant Complexity: Roberto Scafidi’s “The Apex”

    Subject Matter & Composition: Roberto Scafidi's "The Apex" presents an arresting visual experience—a meticulously crafted mosaic pattern dominating the canvas. The artwork eschews traditional representational imagery, opting instead for a geometric abstraction that prioritizes color and texture. Its central focus is undeniably captivating, drawing the viewer’s eye into its intricate arrangement of squares and rectangles.

    Style & Technique: Scafidi employs a bold stylistic approach rooted in contemporary abstract expressionism. The technique involves layering numerous small colored squares onto the surface, creating a textured effect that enhances the vibrancy of each individual element. This deliberate method contributes to an overall impression of dynamism and visual richness.

    Historical Context: Created in 2012, “The Apex” emerged during a period marked by significant developments within the YBA movement—a collective of artists who challenged artistic conventions and embraced unconventional materials and methods. Scafidi’s work aligns with this spirit of experimentation, reflecting the broader cultural landscape of its time.

    Symbolism & Color Palette: The mosaic pattern itself carries symbolic weight, representing interconnectedness and complexity—themes that resonate throughout Emin's oeuvre. Scafidi utilizes a carefully considered color palette featuring at least 13 distinct hues, ranging from deep blues and greens to fiery reds and yellows. These colors aren’t merely decorative; they convey emotion and contribute to the artwork’s immersive quality.

    Emotional Impact: “The Apex” succeeds in evoking a profound emotional response—one of fascination and contemplation. The sheer scale of the mosaic, combined with its vibrant color scheme, stimulates visual stimulation while simultaneously prompting reflection on patterns, repetition, and the beauty found within seemingly simple forms. It’s a piece designed to linger in the mind long after viewing.

    Detailed Examination: Artistic Considerations

    Material & Surface Treatment: Scafidi utilizes high-quality acrylic paint on canvas, ensuring exceptional color saturation and durability. The surface is meticulously prepared to maximize adhesion and create a smooth, consistent texture—a crucial element in achieving the mosaic’s visual impact.

    Geometric Precision: The artist demonstrates remarkable precision in arranging the squares and rectangles, guaranteeing uniformity across the entire composition. This meticulous attention to detail underscores Scafidi's commitment to artistic excellence.

    Interior Design Applications

    Complementary Color Schemes: “The Apex”’s bold color palette lends itself beautifully to complementary color schemes—pairing hues like crimson and teal, for example—creating striking visual contrasts within an interior space.

    Statement Wall Art: This artwork would serve as a captivating focal point in any room, injecting energy and sophistication into its surroundings. Its expansive format commands attention while simultaneously stimulating conversation about artistic vision.

    Provenance & Reproduction Quality

    Authenticity Assurance: WahooArt offers a meticulously crafted reproduction of “The Apex,” guaranteeing the preservation of Scafidi’s original artistic intent. Each print adheres to stringent quality standards, utilizing archival inks and premium canvas substrates.

    High-Resolution Detail: Our reproductions capture the artwork's intricate textures and vibrant colors with exceptional accuracy—allowing collectors and enthusiasts alike to experience the essence of Scafidi’s masterpiece firsthand.

    None

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Roberto Scafidi

    Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina

    The Formative Years and Artistic Genesis

    Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Roberto Scafidi emerged from a rich tapestry of academic rigor and experimental passion. His journey into the visual arts began at the prestigious Escuela de Bellas Artes Lola Mora, where he laid the foundational stones of his technique. This period of intense study was not merely confined to the canvas; it was deeply intertwined with the rhythmic energy of the era's underground music scene. During the mid-1980s, Scafidi immersed himself in the worlds of punk rock and jazz, a dual devotion that would later inform the raw, energetic spirit found within his creative output. Following his early training, he refined his mastery under the guidance of Carlos Gorriarena, a period that bridged the gap between classical instruction and contemporary exploration.

    The trajectory of Scafidi’s career took a transformative turn in 1991 when he was awarded the prestigious Georges Braque Award by the Embassy of France. This recognition granted him a scholarship to study at the Cité Internationale des Arts in Paris, an experience that would fundamentally reshape his artistic vision. In the vibrant atmosphere of Paris, Scafidi engaged with a constellation of influential figures, including Michel Majerus, Rómulo Macció, and Luis Felipe Noé. These encounters provided him with a global perspective, allowing him to absorb the complexities of international contemporary art and integrate them into his burgeoning practice.

    A Mastery of Color and Composition

    Scafidi’s work is characterized by an extraordinary command over color and a profound exploration of geometric abstraction. His approach often eschews traditional representation in favor of a more visceral, textured experience. In notable works such as The Apex, one observes a meticulous mosaic-like pattern that dominates the canvas, drawing the viewer into an intricate arrangement of squares and rectangles. This technique involves the deliberate layering of numerous small colored elements to create a sense of depth and dynamism. The resulting surfaces are not merely flat planes of color but are instead living, breathing textures that invite close contemplation.

    The emotional resonance of his palette is central to his ability to captivate an audience. Scafidi utilizes a carefully considered spectrum of hues—ranging from deep, contemplative blues and greens to the fiery intensity of reds and yellows—to convey complex emotional states. His compositions often reflect themes of interconnectedness and complexity, using repetition and pattern to stimulate both visual fascination and philosophical reflection. This ability to find beauty within simple, geometric forms allows his work to bridge the gap between the purely decorative and the deeply symbolic.

    Legacy and Academic Contributions

    Beyond the studio, Roberto Scafidi has established himself as a significant figure in art education and curation. His deep understanding of the structural elements of painting led him to hold various teaching positions, where he shared his expertise on color, composition, and the history of art. From lecturing at the IUNA (Instituto Universitario Nacional de Arte) to conducting seminars on the evolution of 20th and 21st-century art, Scafidi has played a vital role in nurturing the next generation of artists and scholars.

    His professional achievements are marked by numerous accolades, including the Kuitca Scholarship and several prestigious awards from institutions such as the Fundación Octubre. His work has been exhibited extensively, both within Argentina and internationally, with his pieces finding homes in private collections across Europe—including Paris, Milan, and Madrid—as well as in Chile and throughout South America. Through his dual roles as a practicing artist and an educator, Scafidi continues to influence the contemporary landscape, leaving a lasting imprint on the dialogue between tradition and experimentation.

    Museum

    MACBA - Museum of Contemporary Art in Buenos Aires

    On show in Buenos Aires, Argentina

    A Window into Argentine Abstract Expressionism: Exploring MACBA’s Legacy

    Buenos Aires' Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA) stands as a testament to Argentina’s artistic evolution, born from the ambitious vision of the Aldo Rubino Foundation and anchored in the historic San Telmo neighborhood. Established in 2012, MACBA isn’t merely a repository of artworks; it’s an immersive experience designed to illuminate the profound influence of geometric abstraction and Latin American heritage on Argentine art history. Its accessibility through Google Arts & Culture further expands its reach, fostering dialogue and appreciation for contemporary artistic endeavors globally.

    Collection Highlights:

    MACBA's core strength resides in its dedication to showcasing groundbreaking movements like geometric abstraction and neoconcretism. Visitors can delve into the captivating works of Raúl Lozza, Julio Le Parc, Victor Vasarely, and Enio Iommi—artists who bravely embraced radical experimentation during their respective eras.

    Latin American Masterpieces:

    The museum’s collection transcends national boundaries, presenting a rich panorama of Latin American artistic traditions. From vibrant canvases to sculptural installations, each piece narrates a story of cultural identity and artistic innovation.

    The architectural design by Vila Sebastián skillfully blends modern aesthetics with San Telmo's storied past. The building’s façade reflects the spirit of contemporary design while honoring its surroundings—a thoughtful consideration that underscores MACBA’s commitment to preserving both artistic heritage and urban context.

    Founded upon the extensive private collection amassed by Aldo Rubino since the 1980s, MACBA emerged from a deep passion for safeguarding and promoting international contemporary art. This foundation's unwavering dedication fueled the creation of this dynamic cultural space—a place where artists and audiences alike can engage in stimulating conversations about artistic expression.

    Beyond the Canvas: The Aldo Rubino Foundation’s Vision

    MACBA distinguishes itself as a museum built around an extraordinary private collection, offering visitors an intimate glimpse into the philanthropic spirit of its benefactor. This singular approach allows for a nuanced understanding of how personal passion can catalyze cultural enrichment and inspire artistic innovation.

    A Digital Gateway to Argentine Art

    Since 2020, MACBA has partnered with Google Arts & Culture, transforming its collection into an interactive digital experience accessible worldwide. Explore breathtaking images, detailed artist biographies, and immersive virtual tours—a remarkable feat of artistic preservation and outreach.

    Furthermore, consider the evocative imagery captured in Sara Facio’s “Untitled,” a documentary-style photograph reflecting Buenos Aires' urban pulse. Or marvel at Phillip King’s sculpture at Hakone Open-Air Museum – an embodiment of abstract expressionism harmoniously integrated with nature. And don’t miss Grete Coppola’s “Sueño N° 7,” showcasing the enduring power of artistic vision.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The Apex

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/roberto-scafidi-the-apex-D7UJDY-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Scafidi, Roberto. The Apex. 2012, MACBA - Museum of Contemporary Art in Buenos Aires. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/roberto-scafidi-the-apex-D7UJDY-en/
    APA
    Scafidi, Roberto (2012). The Apex [Painting]. MACBA - Museum of Contemporary Art in Buenos Aires. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/roberto-scafidi-the-apex-D7UJDY-en/
    Chicago
    Roberto Scafidi. The Apex. 2012. MACBA - Museum of Contemporary Art in Buenos Aires. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/roberto-scafidi-the-apex-D7UJDY-en/
    Harvard
    Scafidi, Roberto (2012) The Apex. MACBA - Museum of Contemporary Art in Buenos Aires. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/roberto-scafidi-the-apex-D7UJDY-en/

    Look closely

    The Apex — Roberto Scafidi

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: mosaic pattern, colorful painting, geometric art. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Roberto Scafidi was about 49 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. Themes that come back through the work of Roberto Scafidi: ybas expressionism, personal narrative, emotional vulnerability. Which of them do you see here?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is Roberto Scafidi, creator of "The Apex", known under other names?

    Roberto Scafidi appears under the alternate names Scafidi Roberto.

    Is "The Apex" by Roberto Scafidi kept in the artist's home country?

    Yes - the artwork is kept in the artist's home country. Roberto Scafidi was born in Argentina, and the original "The Apex" is held in a museum in Argentina.

    What feeling is "The Apex" associated with?

    "The Apex" is associated with a calm feeling. The emotional tone describes the impression the work gives.