Paper

Student Artwork Guide

March

Name Class Date

Tom Thomson, March (1916). Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Tom Thomson topimpressionists.com/en/artists/tom-thomson/
Artist’s dates
1877 – 1917
Painted
1916

In context

March — Tom Thomson

When was this painted?

  1. 1870
  2. 1880
  3. 1890
  4. 1900
  5. 1910

Shaded: the lifetime of Tom Thomson (1877–1917) ▲ this work, 1916

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/tom-thomson-march-AQSBLS-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Steel Blue #6382a1

    Catalogued palette

    • #6382A1
    • #786354
    • #BBBBB5
    • #2D3035
    Main colour name
    Steel Blue
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    March — Tom Thomson

    Tom Thomson, a renowned Canadian artist, created a stunning oil on wood painting titled March in 1916. This artwork is a testament to Thomson's ability to capture the essence of the Canadian landscape. The painting features a serene winter scene with snow-covered trees, a river, and a bird flying above, creating an idyllic atmosphere.

    The Artist and His Style

    Tom Thomson was a key figure in the development of Canadian art, and his work had a significant impact on the country's cultural identity. He was associated with the Group of Seven, a group of artists who sought to create a distinct Canadian art movement. Thomson's style is characterized by his use of bold colors and his ability to capture the beauty of the natural world.

    The Painting's Significance

    March is not only a beautiful painting but also an important work in the context of Canadian art history. It is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Canada, which is home to many significant works by Thomson and other Canadian artists. The painting's themes of nature, beauty, and tranquility continue to inspire artists and art lovers today.

    The use of color in March is noteworthy, with Thomson employing a range of blues and whites to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

    The painting's composition is also significant, with the river and trees creating a sense of movement and energy.

    Light plays a crucial role in the painting, with the soft light of the winter sun casting a serene glow over the scene.

    Canadian art has a rich history, and Tom Thomson is one of its most important figures. His work continues to be celebrated and studied today, and March remains one of his most beloved paintings. For those interested in learning more about Thomson and his work, the AllPaintingsStore.com website offers a range of resources and information. Additionally, the Wikipedia page on Tom Thomson provides a comprehensive overview of his life and work.

    The beauty and significance of March make it a must-see for anyone interested in Canadian art. Whether you are an art historian, a collector, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of nature, this painting is sure to inspire and delight.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Tom Thomson

    Born in Claremont, Canada

    A Pioneer of the Canadian Wilderness

    Thomas John Thomson, known simply as Tom Thomson to generations of Canadians, remains a pivotal and somewhat enigmatic figure in the nation’s artistic heritage. Though his active career spanned only a handful of years – tragically cut short at the age of thirty-nine – he indelibly shaped the course of Canadian art, acting as a crucial precursor to the renowned Group of Seven and leaving behind a legacy of evocative landscapes that continue to resonate deeply with audiences today. His story is one of late blossoming, of a restless spirit finding its voice in the untamed beauty of Ontario’s wilderness, and of an enduring mystery surrounding his untimely death.

    From Rural Beginnings to Artistic Awakening

    Born August 5, 1877, in Claremont, Ontario, Thomson's early life was steeped in the rhythms of rural existence. He grew up as one of ten children in a farming family, an upbringing that instilled within him a profound connection to the natural world – though not initially expressed through artistic pursuits. His formal education was intermittent, punctuated by periods of illness and practical necessity. Before dedicating himself to art, Thomson explored various trades: he worked at an iron foundry, briefly attended business college, and even ventured west to Seattle where he honed his skills as a commercial artist. This period proved formative; it wasn’t merely about acquiring technical proficiency in penmanship and design at firms like Maring & Ladd, but also about encountering individuals who would later become central figures in the burgeoning Canadian art scene – J.E.H. MacDonald and Lawren Harris among them. These connections provided a crucial intellectual and artistic environment that nurtured his latent talent. However, it was the discovery of Algonquin Park in 1912 that truly ignited Thomson’s artistic passion. Guided by MacDonald's encouragement, he began to sketch the park’s breathtaking vistas, embarking on a journey of self-discovery through landscape painting.

    The Evolution of a Distinctive Style

    Thomson’s early paintings reveal a promising but unrefined talent. While demonstrating an understanding of composition and color, they lacked the distinctive voice that would come to define his mature work. Over time, however, his style underwent a dramatic transformation. He moved away from conventional techniques, embracing a bolder, more expressive approach characterized by vivid colors, thickly applied paint – impasto – and dynamic brushstrokes. These weren’t merely representations of the landscape; they were visceral interpretations, conveying the energy, atmosphere, and emotional intensity of the Canadian wilderness. His subject matter remained almost exclusively landscapes: towering trees, expansive skies, shimmering lakes, winding rivers, and the subtle nuances of light and shadow across the terrain. He captured not just what he saw, but how it felt to be immersed in that environment. This ability to infuse his paintings with a sense of immediacy and emotional resonance set him apart from his contemporaries.

    Legacy and Lasting Influence

    Paintings like The Jack Pine, The West Wind, Moonlight Sail, and Birch Grove, Autumn have become iconic representations of Canadian identity and the nation’s natural beauty. Though he died before the formal establishment of the Group of Seven in 1920, Thomson is widely considered an unofficial member – a foundational influence whose artistic vision paved the way for their groundbreaking work. His embrace of bold colors, expressive brushwork, and uniquely Canadian subject matter profoundly shaped the group’s direction. The circumstances surrounding his death in July 1917, by drowning in Canoe Lake, remain shrouded in mystery, adding to the mystique that surrounds his life and art. Was it a tragic accident, or something more? This ambiguity has fueled speculation for decades, further cementing Thomson's place as a legendary figure in Canadian culture. Today, his works are primarily held in major Canadian institutions such as the Art Gallery of Ontario, the National Gallery of Canada, the McMichael Canadian Art Collection, and the Tom Thomson Art Gallery, ensuring that his vision continues to inspire and captivate generations to come. He stands as a testament to the power of artistic expression to capture the essence of a nation’s soul.

    A Lasting Symbol

    Thomson is rightfully recognized as a pioneer of Canadian modern art, breaking away from European traditions and forging a uniquely Canadian aesthetic. His paintings are more than just landscapes; they are powerful symbols of Canada's wilderness and national identity. The enduring popularity of his work speaks to its timeless quality and universal appeal. He didn’t simply paint what he saw; he painted how it felt to be Canadian, to be connected to the vastness and beauty of the northern landscape. His legacy continues to grow, solidifying his position as one of Canada's most beloved and important artists – a true icon of the nation’s artistic heritage.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Tom Thomson topimpressionists.com/en/artists/tom-thomson/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/tom-thomson-march-AQSBLS-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for March

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/tom-thomson-march-AQSBLS-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Thomson, Tom. March. 1916, https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/tom-thomson-march-AQSBLS-en/
    APA
    Thomson, Tom (1916). March [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/tom-thomson-march-AQSBLS-en/
    Chicago
    Tom Thomson. March. 1916. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/tom-thomson-march-AQSBLS-en/
    Harvard
    Thomson, Tom (1916) March. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/tom-thomson-march-AQSBLS-en/

    Look closely

    March — Tom Thomson

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at The Birch Grove, Autumn (1916), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Tom Thomson was about 39 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.