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Student Artwork Guide

Cherry Blossoms

Name Class Date

William Henry Holmes, Cherry Blossoms. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
William Henry Holmes topimpressionists.com/en/artists/william-henry-holmes/
Artist’s dates
1846 – 1933
Original size
9 x 12 cm

In context

Cherry Blossoms — William Henry Holmes

How big is it?

The original measures 9 × 12 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1840
  2. 1850
  3. 1860
  4. 1870
  5. 1880
  6. 1890
  7. 1900
  8. 1910
  9. 1920
  10. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 87 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of William Henry Holmes (1846–1933) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1880 Main working years: 1880–1927 Late works: from 1927

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/william-henry-holmes-cherry-blossoms-AQTRSC-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #c7b9b1

    Catalogued palette

    • #C7B9B1
    • #878466
    • #A89B8C
    • #645E47

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by William Henry Holmes over the last twelve months — 5 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 60.0%
    2. 2 Hong Kong 20.0%
    3. 3 United States of America 13.3%
    4. 4 Mexico 3.3%
    5. 5 Singapore 3.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by William Henry Holmes

    1. 1 Field of Blossoms, 1927 16.1%
    2. 2 The Normal Rock Creek, 1910 9.7%
    3. 3 Long's Peak, Colorado, 1874, 1874 6.5%
    4. 4 Ancient Stone Round Tower, 1875 6.5%
    5. 5 A Gypsy Camp 6.5%
    6. 6 Royal Oak, 1932 3.2%
    7. 7 In Mexico, 1918 3.2%
    8. 8 Mountain Gorge, Colorado, 1923 3.2%
    9. 9 Autumn in the Meadow Edge 3.2%
    10. 10 On the Sunset Hill, 1926, 1926 3.2%
    11. 11 Cliff Houses on the Rio Mancos, Colorado, 1878 3.2%
    12. 12 (Summer Scene), 1920 3.2%
    13. 13 The Enchanted Mesa, 1927 3.2%
    14. 14 Over the Maryland Fields 3.2%
    15. 15 Deserted Bed of a Glacier 3.2%
    16. 16 In Jamaica 3.2%
    17. 17 My Old Mill, Holmescroft, near Rockville 3.2%
    18. 18 On the Coast of California 3.2%
    19. 19 Cherry Blossoms this painting 3.2%
    20. 20 Windmills 3.2%

    Together these works take 93.3% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 59 works by this artist, of which 22 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 19 of them, with 3.2% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    William Henry Holmes

    Born in Harrison County, United States of America

    Early Life and Education

    Born: Harrison County, United States of America (1846)

    Died: 1933

    William Henry Holmes was born on a farm near Cadiz, in Harrison County, Ohio, to Joseph and Mary Heberling Holmes on December 1, 1846.

    He graduated from the McNeely Normal School, Hopedale, Ohio in 1870.

    Briefly taught drawing, painting, natural history, and geology at the school.

    Received an honorary A.B. (Bachelor of Arts) degree from the school in 1889.

    Received an honorary Doctor of Science degree from The George Washington University in 1918.

    Career as Artist, Illustrator and Geologist

    In 1871, he went to Washington, D.C., to study art under Theodore Kaufmann.

    Employed by the Smithsonian Institution drawing and sketching fossil shells and shells of live mollusks.

    Became an artist/topographer with the government survey of Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden in 1872, replacing Thomas Moran.

    First trip out West was to Yellowstone National Park.

    Gained a national reputation as a scientific illustrator, cartographer, pioneering archaeologist, and geologist during the 1870s.

    His work on the laccolith influenced Grove Karl Gilbert's own work.

    Worked closely with photographer William H. Jackson.

    Helped produce Hayden’s Geological and Geographical Atlas of Colorado (1877, 1881).

    Studied at Munich, Germany under Frank Duveneck to further his art studies.

    Took lessons in "museum making" from Adolphe B. Meyer of Dresden's Anthropology Museum.

    Assigned to Clarence Dutton as a geologist and illustrator after returning to the U.S.

    Illustrated the atlas for Dutton’s Tertiary History of the Grand Canyon District (1882).

    Created a triptych panorama of the Grand Canyon from Point Sublime, considered a masterpiece.

    Archaeological Work and Ethnological Studies

    Began studying Ancestral Pueblo culture remains in Utah in 1875.

    His models of ancient Indian ruins were displayed at the Centennial International Exhibition in Philadelphia.

    Became an expert in prehistoric pottery, shell art, textiles, and Native American arts.

    Discovered and reported Indian petroglyphs in central West Virginia in 1889.

    Published "Art in Shell of the American Indians" (1883) and "Pottery of the Ancient Pueblos" (1886).

    Studied the Etowah Indian Mounds of the Mississippian culture in Georgia.

    Published his synthesis of pottery in 1903.

    Museum Directorship and Later Life

    Served as head curator of anthropology at the U.S. National Museum (1897-1932).

    Chief of the Bureau of American Ethnology (1902–1909).

    Director of National Gallery of Art (now Smithsonian American Art Museum) (1920–32).

    Assembled exhibits of Indian arts from the Northwest Coast.

    Published "Handbook of Aboriginal American Antiquities" (1919).

    Lived in Royal Oak, Michigan upon retirement in 1932.

    Died April 20, 1933.

    Legacy and Significance

    Known for his contributions to scientific illustration, archaeology, and anthropology.

    Influential figure in establishing professional archaeology in the United States.

    His work on the antiquity of humans in the Americas had a conservative influence on archaeological research.

    A "Renaissance Man" with diverse talents and interests.

    His detailed illustrations significantly contributed to geological and anthropological understanding.

    Where to read more

    • The artist William Henry Holmes topimpressionists.com/en/artists/william-henry-holmes/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/william-henry-holmes-cherry-blossoms-AQTRSC-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Cherry Blossoms

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/william-henry-holmes-cherry-blossoms-AQTRSC-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Holmes, William Henry. Cherry Blossoms. n.d., https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/william-henry-holmes-cherry-blossoms-AQTRSC-en/
    APA
    Holmes, William Henry (n.d.). Cherry Blossoms [Painting]. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/william-henry-holmes-cherry-blossoms-AQTRSC-en/
    Chicago
    William Henry Holmes. Cherry Blossoms. n.d. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/william-henry-holmes-cherry-blossoms-AQTRSC-en/
    Harvard
    Holmes, William Henry (n.d.) Cherry Blossoms. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/william-henry-holmes-cherry-blossoms-AQTRSC-en/

    Look closely

    Cherry Blossoms — William Henry Holmes

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Deserted Bed of a Glacier, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How can I get a digital file of "Cherry Blossoms" by William Henry Holmes?

    To get a digital file of "Cherry Blossoms" by William Henry Holmes, order a high-resolution digital image download on this page.

    What are the format and size of "Cherry Blossoms"?

    The format of "Cherry Blossoms" is landscape, and the original measures 9 x 12 cm. Both are useful when planning a reproduction.

    Is "Cherry Blossoms" by William Henry Holmes a light or a dark artwork?

    "Cherry Blossoms" is brilliant overall, and its luminance is gentle luminance.

    What is the dominant hue of "Cherry Blossoms" by William Henry Holmes?

    The dominant hue of "Cherry Blossoms" by William Henry Holmes is ochre to sepia. The hue is the underlying tone of the palette.

    How can I view "Cherry Blossoms" by William Henry Holmes as a slideshow?

    The diaporama of "Cherry Blossoms" can be watched on the artwork's Diaporama page.

    Do the colors of "Cherry Blossoms" appear strong or soft?

    The colors in "Cherry Blossoms" by William Henry Holmes have a balanced intensity.

    Where do the visitors of "Cherry Blossoms" by William Henry Holmes come from?

    A Stats page exists for "Cherry Blossoms". It charts the monthly visits of the artwork and of the artist's other works, with country and language breakdowns.

    Is "Cherry Blossoms" by William Henry Holmes in the public domain?

    The copyright answer for "Cherry Blossoms" by William Henry Holmes: the work is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This determines whether reproductions of the image may be freely made.