Student Artwork Guide
Copyright This work is in the public domain. William Merritt Chase died in 1916; copyright lasts 70 years after the artist’s death, so it ended in 1986.
In context
Roland — William Merritt Chase
The original measures 52 × 41 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.
Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 67 at death.
Painted when the artist was 53. The artist lived to 67. 372 of the 506 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.
Shaded: the lifetime of William Merritt Chase (1849–1916) ▲ this work, 1902 every dated painting, decade by decade
First works: up to 1886 Main working years: 1886–1902 Late works: from 1902
Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them
Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.
More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/william-merritt-chase-roland-D2ZVPR-en/
Measured from the image
Main colour
Espresso #572e17
Catalogued palette
These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour
The ten leading countries
Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.
Together these works take 16.8% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 673 works by this artist, of which 363 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month
Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.
About this artwork
Roland — William Merritt Chase
Chase and his wife, Alice, had eight children, all of whom appeared in the artist"s portraits and figure studies. This portrait is of Roland Dana Chase (1901–1980), the Chases" youngest son. Writing in "Harper"s Weekly" in 1901, a critic applauded: "Witness the portrait of "Roland," who is depicted with splendid brush-work as a rollicking brown rogue, holding in his admirable baby hand the only note of color—a red ball."
Artist and museum
Born in Nineveh, United States of America
William Merritt Chase, a name synonymous with the blossoming of American Impressionism, was more than just a painter; he was a pivotal force in shaping the nation’s artistic identity at the turn of the 20th century. Born on November 1, 1849, in the humble surroundings of Williamsburg (later Nineveh), Indiana, Chase's journey from rural beginnings to becoming a celebrated artist and influential educator is a testament to his unwavering dedication and innate talent. His early life was marked by a familial relocation to Indianapolis in 1861, where he initially assisted in his father’s business ventures. However, even amidst these practical obligations, the seeds of artistic passion were sown, nurtured by studies with local instructors Barton S. Hays and Jacob Cox. This foundational training ignited a desire for further exploration, leading him briefly into naval service before ultimately gravitating towards the vibrant art scene of New York City in 1869. There, under the tutelage of Joseph Oriel Eaton at the National Academy of Design, and later Lemuell Wilmarth, a student of Jean-Léon Gérôme, Chase began to hone his skills, laying the groundwork for a career that would redefine American painting. A temporary financial setback forced a move to Saint Louis in 1870, but even this challenge proved fruitful, allowing him to establish himself within the local art community and gain recognition for his burgeoning talent.
Chase’s artistic development was not a sudden leap into Impressionism, but rather a gradual evolution informed by rigorous academic training and extensive travels abroad. A crucial turning point came with his extended sojourn in Munich beginning in 1872, where he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts under Alexander von Wagner and Karl von Piloty. This period instilled in him a mastery of traditional techniques and a penchant for dramatic compositions, yet it was during a subsequent visit to Venice with fellow American artists Frank Duveneck and John Twachtman that Chase began to embrace a more liberated approach to painting. Inspired by the luminous light and vibrant colors of the Italian landscape, he started experimenting with looser brushwork and a heightened sensitivity to atmospheric effects. Upon his return to New York in 1878, Chase fully embraced Impressionistic principles, capturing fleeting moments of modern life with an energetic and captivating style. Works like Keying Up – The Court Jester (1876), exhibited to critical acclaim at the Boston Art Club and Philadelphia Centennial Exposition, showcased his ability to convey movement and personality through bold brushstrokes and a dynamic composition. He continued to explore diverse subjects—striking portraits such as Portrait of Virginia Gerson, evocative landscapes like Gowanus Bay (aka Misty Day, Gowanus Bay), and scenes depicting the vibrancy of urban life, including Alice Fernandez. Other notable works include “A Friendly Call,” “A Study in Curves,” and “Terrace at the Mall, Central Park.”
Beyond his accomplishments as a painter, William Merritt Chase left an indelible mark on American art through his dedication to teaching. Recognizing the need for innovative art education, he founded the Chase School in New York City in 1896, which later evolved into Parsons The New School for Design. This institution became a breeding ground for artistic talent, emphasizing direct observation, technical proficiency, and creative experimentation. Unlike many of his contemporaries who favored rigid academic instruction, Chase encouraged his students to develop their individual voices and explore diverse styles. He held teaching positions at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, the Art Students League, and the Brooklyn Art Association, disseminating his artistic philosophy far and wide. His influence extended to numerous artists, including Wayman Elbridge Adams, who openly acknowledged Chase as a mentor. The emphasis on plein air painting—painting outdoors directly from nature—became a cornerstone of his pedagogical approach, fostering a deeper connection between students and their subjects.
William Merritt Chase’s place in American art history is secure. He bridged the gap between established academic traditions and the burgeoning Impressionist movement, contributing significantly to the development of a distinctly American artistic identity. His commitment to capturing the essence of modern life—the bustling cityscapes, intimate domestic interiors, and leisurely pursuits of his time—resonated with audiences eager for a new visual language. While his later years saw a temporary eclipse in critical recognition, his work has experienced a resurgence in recent decades, solidifying his reputation as one of America’s most important and influential artists. He wasn't merely documenting scenes; he was interpreting the spirit of an evolving nation through the vibrant lens of Impressionism. His legacy extends beyond his canvases to the countless artists he inspired, ensuring that his innovative approach to painting continues to shape the landscape of American art for generations to come.
topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/william-merritt-chase-roland-D2ZVPR-en/
Look closely
Roland — William Merritt Chase
Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.
Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.
The light-dark contrast of "Roland" is recorded as statement. Contrast describes how strongly light and dark areas differ.
The colors of "Roland" show a gentle luminance luminance.
A print of "Roland" by William Merritt Chase can be ordered directly on its Fine Art Print page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.