19th Century

maula bakhsh khan

Born 1833 Died 1920

Maula Bakhsh Khan: A Legacy of Sufi Melody Maula Bakhsh Khan (1833 – 1920), known affectionately as Chole, stands as a cornerstone in the history of Pakistani Qawwali music and a pivotal figure within the broader Chishti tradition. Born in Bhiwani, Haryana, India, he descended from Zamindar families who had migrated to Punjab during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni—a lineage unbroken for six centuries dedicated to preserving and perfecting the art of devotional singing. This dedication would ultimately shape not only his own artistic journey but also the musical heritage of Pakistan itself.…

works mapped

subjects

1920

active until

An Interactive Constellation

The Subject Atlas

A chart of maula bakhsh khan's corpus mapped not by date but by subject. Spokes are what they painted; rings are when; and the threads between stars reveal the patrons and places that secretly connect them.

Focus a Subject

Trace a Context

Spokes — Subject

Each arm of the atlas gathers works by what they depict: portraits, sacred scenes, mythologies, and the scientific studies. Click a spoke to swing that cluster to the top.

Rings — Career Period

Distance from the center marks time. The innermost ring is the earliest period; the outermost, the final years. Style matures as you move outward.

Threads — Shared Context

Coloured lines link works bound by the same patron, commission, or theme. Trace a context to watch related clusters light up across subjects.

maula bakhsh khan

1833 - 1920

The Subject Atlas

Spokes — Subject

Rings — Career Period

Threads — Shared Context

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