Xie Zhiliu: A Master of Shanghai’s Bird-and-Flower Tradition Xie Zhiliu (谢稚柳, 1910–1997) stands as a towering figure in the landscape of modern Chinese art, particularly renowned for his exquisite bird-and-flower paintings and his dedication to preserving the traditions of the Shanghai School. Born Xie Zhi in Wujin (now part of Changzhou), Jiangsu province, he embraced the courtesy name Zhiliu, later adopting Zhuangmusheng (壮暮生) as an artistic moniker reflecting a period of mature contemplation. His life’s work represents not merely aesthetic skill but also a profound engagement with Chine…