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      Nikolay Koshelev

      1840 - 1918

      Quick Facts

      • Top 3 works: Self-Portrait
      • Copyright status: Public domain
      • Top-ranked work: Self-Portrait
      • Lifespan: 78 years
      • Died: 1918
      • Art period: 19th Century

      The Life and Artistic Journey of Nikolay Koshelev

      Born to a peasant family of serfs, Nikolay Koshelev began his artistic path in the city of Arzamas. His early years were marked by a self-taught determination; after an unsuccessful apprenticeship to a decorative painter in Nizhni-Novgorod, he taught himself to paint while in the service of a local landowner. His talent eventually led him to the art school in Kazan, where he studied under an expatriate Italian artist named Botelli. This period of development, which included independent work on a monastery wall and an iconostasis, paved the way for his acceptance at the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1860.

      As his career progressed, Koshelev became a versatile figure in the Russian art world, specializing in portraits, genre scenes, and icon painting. He was a member of the Artel of Artists and worked alongside Ivan Kramskoi. His technical skill was recognized through various honors, including a gold medal in 1864 and being named an "Academician" in 1873, followed by the title of Professor in 1878. His monumental contributions included painting the main dome at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour and creating sketches for the mosaics and murals in the Church of the Savior on Blood.

      Artistic Legacy and Travels

      Koshelev's reach extended far beyond Russia. He traveled to Rome in 1880 and later undertook an extended trip to create icons for the new Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity in Buenos Aires. His professional life was also defined by his involvement in institutional art history; he was one of the founders of the Nizhni-Novgorod Art and Historical Museum and served as an "Inspector" at the Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry. His work can be found in several significant collections, including:

      His mural work also left a lasting mark on religious architecture, with frescoes from a cathedral in Warsaw being moved to the Intercession Cathedral in Baranavichy, Belarus.

      Questions & Answers

      How do I find works by Nikolay Koshelev on a specific theme?

      To find works by Nikolay Koshelev on a specific theme, use the artist's By Keywords page, which groups the artworks by keyword.

      How many artworks by Nikolay Koshelev are available to browse?

      You can browse 1 artwork by Nikolay Koshelev on the All Artworks page.

      How is Nikolay Koshelev's career divided into periods?

      A chronological account of Nikolay Koshelev's work is available on the artist's Chronicle page, where the artworks pass in order of creation, chapter by chapter.

      Art Quiz

      There is only one correct answer for each question.

      Question 1:
      In which city was Nikolay Koshelev born?
      Question 2:
      Which artist did Koshelev study under in Kazan?
      Question 3:
      What award did Koshelev receive in 1864 for his depiction of Hermes lulling Argus to sleep?
      Question 4:
      Which famous cathedral's main dome did Koshelev help paint while in Moscow?
      Question 5:
      In which city did Koshelev create icons during an extended trip around 1900?