Atelier — Complimentary worldwide shipping — Delivery 2–6 weeks
      André Masson, 1896 – 1987

      André Masson: The 100 Best-Known Paintings

      Of all André Masson's paintings, Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940) is the most famous. Close behind come Massacre (1932) and Children of the Islands (1926). Among the 273 works by André Masson in our catalogue, these 100 are the most celebrated, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026.

      Portrait of André Masson
      André Masson · 1896 – 1987
      Born · died
      1896 – 1987, Balagny-sur-Thérain
      Movement
      Surrealism
      Works in our catalogue
      273
      Most famous
      Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940)
      Most works at
      Tate Modern

      André Masson's 10 most celebrated paintings

      Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940) by André Masson
      1

      Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants

      1940 · Oil On Canvas

      The canvas titled Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants was brought into being by the hand of André Masson. In 1940, the artist captured a vision of organic change, translating the concept of botanical transformation into a visual language. This work exists now within the walls of The Israel Museum in Jerusalem, Israel.

      Will-o'-the-Wisp (1942) by André Masson
      7

      Will-o'-the-Wisp

      1942 · Black and White Photography · The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.

      In "Will-o'-the-Wisp" by André Masson, a young girl in traditional folk attire occupies the center of a vertically oriented frame. She is a still point amidst a geometry of wood and light. The monochromatic palette strips the scene to essential shades of grey, black, and white. This lack of hue focuses the eye on the sharp lines of the window frames and the long, receding planks of the floorboards. The…

      André Masson paintings ranked 11 to 100

      Guitar and Profile (1924) by André Masson
      #79

      Guitar and Profile

      1924 · Tate Modern

      In the delicate interplay of shadow and line found within André Masson’s 1924 work, Guitar and Profile, we encounter a profound moment of artistic metamorphosis. This exquisite pencil…

      Portrait of Curt Valentin (1946) by André Masson
      #80

      Portrait of Curt Valentin

      1946

      Portrait of Curt Valentin: An Exploration of Expressionist Intensity Subject: This artwork presents a striking black and white portrait of Curt Valentin, a figure known for his influential…

      Leda (1947) by André Masson
      #82

      Leda

      1947

      A Descent into Myth: Exploring Masson's "Leda" André Masson’s 1947 work, “Leda,” is far more than a depiction of a classical myth; it's an intensely personal and psychologically…

      Childbirth (1955) by André Masson
      #83

      Childbirth

      1955 · Tate Modern

      The artwork is a black and white lithograph on paper depicting a woman in the process of giving birth. The woman is shown lying horizontally and appears to…

      Prisoner of the Mirror: Transfiguring Your Death (1939) by André Masson
      #84

      Prisoner of the Mirror: Transfiguring Your Death

      1939 · MOMA - Museum of Modern Art

      A Descent into Surrealist Psyche: Exploring André Masson's "Prisoner of the Mirror" André Masson’s 1939 drawing, “Prisoner of the Mirror: Transfiguring Your Death,” stands as a haunting testament…

      André Masson's canvases, period by period

      What André Masson painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where André Masson's canvases hang

      The 6 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by André Masson Paintings from this list
      Tate Modern, LondonTate Modern London 4 Guitar and Profile, Childbirth
      MOMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York CityMOMA - Museum of Modern Art New York City 5 Prisoner of the Mirror: Transfiguring Your Death
      Israel Museum, JerusalemIsrael Museum Jerusalem 2 Triangle Ruler (L'equerre)
      The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.The Phillips Collection Washington, D.C. 1 Will-o'-the-Wisp
      Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 1 The Figure
      Statens Museum For Kunst, CopenhagenStatens Museum For Kunst Copenhagen 1 Automatic drawing 03

      Decade by decade: André Masson's most celebrated canvas

      1. 1910s
      2. 1920s
      3. 1930s
      4. 1940s
        Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940) by André Masson
        1 of 100

        Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants

        Age 44 – 53

        The canvas titled Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants was brought into being by the hand of André Masson. In 1940, the artist captured a vision of organic…

      5. 1950s
      6. 1960s
      7. 1970s
        The maid (1973) by André Masson
        Ranked 66 of 100

        The maid

        Age 74 – 83

      Your questions on André Masson's paintings, answered

      Which is the most celebrated painting by André Masson?Read the answer

      Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940), followed by Massacre (1932) and Children of the Islands (1926).

      How old was André Masson at the time of Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants?Read the answer

      André Masson, born in 1896, was 44 years old: Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants dates from 1940.

      Which ten paintings is André Masson most famous for?Read the answer

      Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants, Massacre, Children of the Islands, Portrait of Emily Brontë, Portrait of the poet Kleist, Meditation on an Oak Leaf, Will-o'-the-Wisp, Landscape with Rocks, The horses of Diomedes and Seeded Earth. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many paintings by André Masson are known?Read the answer

      273 works by André Masson are in our catalogue, dated 1919 to 1975.

      Which museums hold André Masson's best-known canvases?Read the answer

      Mostly in Tate Modern (London), MOMA - Museum of Modern Art (New York City) and Israel Museum (Jerusalem); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      In which years did André Masson paint the most celebrated canvases?Read the answer

      In 1920s, which gave 36 of the 100 works on this page, Children of the Islands among them.

      What are the first and the last of André Masson's famous canvases?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is The Capuchin monastery in Ceret (1919); the latest is Fruits devastating (1975).

      Which subjects return most often in André Masson's paintings?Read the answer

      Portraits (10), Arts (10) and Violence (4), across the 100 works on this page.

      To which art movement does André Masson belong?Read the answer

      Surrealism, as the canvases on this page show.

      What can I see by André Masson at the Tate Modern?Read the answer

      The Tate Modern, London holds 2 of the works on this page, among them Guitar and Profile and Childbirth.

      André Masson: the painter's story

      André Masson: A Life in Art

      • Born: Balagny-sur-Thérain, France (January 4, 1896)
      • Died: 1987

      Early Life and Artistic Training

      • Masson began his artistic journey at the age of eleven, studying at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels under Constant Montald. This early training provided a foundation for his later experimentation with various styles.
      • His initial work showed an interest in Cubism, demonstrating an early engagement with modern art movements.

      The Surrealist Period and Automatic Drawing

      • Masson became a key figure within the Surrealist movement, enthusiastically embracing automatic drawing as a technique. This involved creating artwork without conscious control, allowing the subconscious to guide the hand.
      • He collaborated with other prominent figures of the era like Antonin Artaud, Michel Leiris, Joan Miró, Georges Bataille, Jean Dubuffet, and Georges Malkine, fostering a vibrant artistic community.
      • Notable Techniques:
        • Automatic Drawings: Numerous pen-and-ink works showcasing his innovative approach to art.
        • Sand and Glue on Canvas: Experimentation with throwing sand and glue onto canvas, creating unique oil paintings based on the resulting shapes.
      • His work during this period often explored violent or erotic themes, reflecting a departure from traditional artistic conventions.

      Evolution and Later Works

      • By the late 1920s, Masson moved away from Surrealism, developing a more structured style influenced by artists like André Derain. This is evident in his landscape paintings.
      • During World War II, his work was condemned as "degenerate" by the Nazis. He escaped to the United States with assistance from Varian Fry, significantly impacting American Abstract Expressionists like Jackson Pollock.
      • After returning to France, Masson settled in Aix-en-Provence and focused on landscape painting, demonstrating a shift towards more naturalistic subjects.

      Legacy and Influence

      • André Masson's pioneering work in Surrealism and automatic drawing left an enduring legacy on the art world.
      • His influence can be seen across various artistic movements, from Cubism to Abstract Expressionism, solidifying his position as a pivotal figure in modern art history.
      • Masson’s exploration of subconscious imagery and innovative techniques continue to inspire artists today.

      All 273 works by André Masson →