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      Constant Troyon, 1810 – 1865

      Constant Troyon's 100 Most Famous Paintings

      The Road to Market (1858) is the painting Constant Troyon is best remembered for; it belongs to the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago. Cattle Pasture In The Touraine (1853) and The Return from the Market (1855) complete the trio of best-loved canvases. Our catalogue counts 154 works by Constant Troyon. Here are the 100 most famous, with the year, the museum and the story of each canvas.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Each painting on this page can be ordered as an oil reproduction painted by hand on linen canvas, or as a fine art print, made to the size you choose.

      Portrait of Constant Troyon
      Constant Troyon · 1810 – 1865
      Born · died
      1810 – 1865, Sèvres
      Movement
      Realism
      Works in our catalogue
      154
      Most famous
      The Road to Market (1858)
      Most works at
      The Mesdag Collection

      The ten best-loved paintings by Constant Troyon

      The Road to Market (1858) by Constant Troyon
      1

      The Road to Market

      1858 · Oil On Canvas · Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

      A sunlit path cuts through a tunnel of dark, dense woodland. Travelers move along this dusty track, their figures riding donkeys or mules toward a hazy, luminous horizon. The air feels heavy with mist, blurring the distance into a pale, overcast glow. Earthy tones of ochre, sienna, and deep umber anchor the scene, grounding the movement of the livestock in the textured soil. Sheep move with woolly weight, their forms…

      The Return from the Market (1855) by Constant Troyon
      3

      The Return from the Market

      1855 · Oil On Canvas · Musée d'Orsay, Paris

      A group of livestock and figures moves along a dirt path, returning from a market. The composition balances the heavy presence of animals on the right with an expansive, light-filled sky and a distant, hazy coastline on the left. Earthy browns, tans, and lush greens define the palette, grounding the scene in the naturalistic tones of rural life. The light is bright and directional, illuminating the central figures and casting…

      On the Way to the Market (1859) by Constant Troyon
      4

      On the Way to the Market

      1859 · Oil

      In the heart of the nineteenth century, the French landscape movement found one of its most profound voices in Constant Troyon. His masterpiece, On the Way to the Market, serves as a breathtaking window into a bygone era of rural tranquility and rhythmic labor. The painting captures a moment of quiet purpose: a man, mounted upon his horse, guides a sprawling herd of cattle along a dusty, sun-drenched path. There…

      Constant Troyon: canvases 11 to 100 of the ranking

      Return from Work (1855) by Constant Troyon
      #18

      Return from Work

      1855 · Scottish National Gallery

      The sun hangs low, casting long, stretching shadows across a dirt path. A heavy, humid warmth seems to linger in the air, the kind that follows a long…

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      The Angler by Constant Troyon
      #19

      The Angler

      Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation

      The scene unfolds like a cherished memory, capturing a moment of profound stillness amidst the gentle activity of life. In The Angler, Constant Troyon invites us to pause…

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      Descent from Montmartre (1850) by Constant Troyon
      #20

      Descent from Montmartre

      1850 · National Gallery of Art

      Descent from Montmartre is an oil on canvas by Constant Troyon. Executed in the 1850s, the work reflects the artist's established presence within the Barbizon school. The painting…

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      Pasture in Normandy (1852) by Constant Troyon
      #21

      Pasture in Normandy

      1852 · Art Institute of Chicago

      The air feels heavy and damp, as if a summer rain has just passed through the Normandy countryside, leaving the atmosphere thick with moisture. Under a vast, sweeping…

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      Unfinished Study of Sheep (1850) by Constant Troyon
      #22

      Unfinished Study of Sheep

      1850 · Art Institute of Chicago

      This oil on canvas, titled Unfinished Study of Sheep, was painted by Constant Troyon around 1850. It is a quiet, intimate work that captures a flock of sheep…

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      Pastoral Scene (1860) by Constant Troyon
      #78

      Pastoral Scene

      1860

      In the quietude of the mid-19th century, few artists captured the soul of the French countryside with as much tenderness and precision as Constant Troyon. His masterpiece, Pastoral…

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      Cows in the Field (1852) by Constant Troyon
      #94

      Cows in the Field

      1852 · Hermitage Museum

      Constant Troyon's "Cows in the Field," painted in 1852, isn’t merely a depiction of livestock grazing; it’s a carefully constructed tableau of rural tranquility imbued with the spirit…

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      Return of the Herd (1860) by Constant Troyon
      #95

      Return of the Herd

      1860 · The Louvre

      Constant Troyon's "Return of the Herd," painted in 1860, is more than just a depiction of rural life; it’s a carefully constructed tableau brimming with quiet dignity and…

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      The Ford (1852) by Constant Troyon
      #96

      The Ford

      1852 · The Louvre

      Constant Troyon’s “The Ford,” painted in 1852, isn't merely a depiction of a rural scene; it’s a carefully constructed tableau brimming with quiet observation and the subtle poetry…

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      What Constant Troyon painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where Constant Troyon's canvases hang

      The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by Constant Troyon Paintings from this list
      The Mesdag Collection, The HagueThe Mesdag Collection The Hague 7 Meadow with Cows, Flock of sheep in the woods, Landscape with haycart
      Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 5 The Road to Market, Pasture in Normandy, Unfinished Study of Sheep
      National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin CityNational Gallery of Ireland Dublin City 4 Two Young Girls, Valley of the Tocques, Cattle and Sheep
      Musée d'Orsay, ParisMusée d'Orsay Paris 6 The Return from the Market, The Return to the Farm, Harvest on the Banks of the Seine, at Suresnes
      Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, RotterdamMuseum Boijmans Van Beuningen Rotterdam 4 The Silvery Gray Bull, The Storm, A Wooded Landscape
      Scottish National Gallery, EdinburghScottish National Gallery Edinburgh 3 Return from Work, Cattle Grazing in Touraine, Sheep and Shepherd
      Museum of Fine Arts, BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Boston 7 Hound Pointing, Cows and Cowherd
      Fitzwilliam MuseumFitzwilliam Museum 3 Berger et son troupeau, Landscape

      Constant Troyon's most famous canvas, decade after decade

      1. 1830s
        The Woodcutters (1839) by Constant Troyon
        24 of 100

        The Woodcutters

        Age 20 – 29 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de La Rochelle
      2. 1840s
      3. 1850s
        The Road to Market (1858) by Constant Troyon
        Ranked 1 of 100

        The Road to Market

        Age 40 – 49 · Art Institute of Chicago

        A sunlit path cuts through a tunnel of dark, dense woodland. Travelers move along this dusty track, their figures riding donkeys or mules toward a hazy, luminous horizon.…

      4. 1860s

      Constant Troyon's canvases, question by question

      Which canvas is Constant Troyon most remembered for?Read the answer

      The Road to Market (1858), Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago. Cattle Pasture In The Touraine (1853) and The Return from the Market (1855) follow.

      The Road to Market: how old was Constant Troyon when it was painted?Read the answer

      Constant Troyon, born in 1810, was 48 years old: The Road to Market dates from 1858.

      What are Constant Troyon's ten most famous canvases?Read the answer

      The Road to Market, Cattle Pasture In The Touraine, The Return from the Market, On the Way to the Market, The Bathers (Clearing in the Forest), The Barrier, Sheep, Returning from Market, Return at Dusk and Two Young Girls. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many paintings did Constant Troyon create?Read the answer

      154 works by Constant Troyon are in our catalogue, dated 1835 to 1865.

      Where do Constant Troyon's most famous canvases hang today?Read the answer

      Mostly in The Mesdag Collection (The Hague), Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago) and National Gallery of Ireland (Dublin City); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      When did Constant Troyon paint the most famous canvases?Read the answer

      In 1850s, which gave 53 of the 100 works on this page, The Road to Market among them.

      Which famous Constant Troyon canvas came first, and which came last?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is Landscape with mill (1835); the latest is Herd And Herdsmen At The Watering Place In The Wood (1865).

      Which subjects did Constant Troyon paint most?Read the answer

      Landscape (8), Animals (7) and Trees (6), across the 100 works on this page.

      Which medium appears most in Constant Troyon's paintings?Read the answer

      Oil On Canvas, used in 9 of the 100 works on this page.

      Which movement is Constant Troyon associated with?Read the answer

      Realism and Barbizon school, as the canvases on this page show.

      Which paintings by Constant Troyon are held by the The Mesdag Collection?Read the answer

      The The Mesdag Collection, The Hague holds 7 of the works on this page, among them Meadow with Cows, Flock of sheep in the woods and Landscape with haycart.

      Where can I buy a reproduction of a Constant Troyon painting?Read the answer

      Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered from its own page as an oil reproduction painted by hand, or as a fine art print, in the size you choose.

      Meet the painter: Constant Troyon

      Early Life and Training

      • Born: Seville, France (1810)
      • Died: 1865
      • Constant Troyon's early years were shaped by his family’s connection to the porcelain manufactory in Sèvres. His father and mother both worked there, fostering an environment where artistic skill was valued.
      • He began as a decorator at the manufactory, meticulously honing his skills in porcelain ornamentation from a young age. This training instilled in him a keen eye for detail and precision that would later influence his painting style.
      • By 21, Troyon embarked on countrywide travels, dedicating himself to landscape painting whenever finances allowed. These journeys provided invaluable experience and exposure to diverse environments.
      • When funds were low, he returned to porcelain decoration, demonstrating a pragmatic approach to supporting his artistic ambitions.
      • He received mentorship from Camille Roqueplan, who introduced him to other prominent Barbizon artists like Rousseau and Jules Dupré. While initially influenced by their style, Troyon would eventually develop his own distinct voice.

      Artistic Development and Dutch Influence

      • A pivotal moment in Troyon's artistic development occurred during a trip to the Netherlands in 1846.
      • Inspired by Paulus Potter’s "Young Bull" and masterpieces by Cuyp and Rembrandt, he transitioned to animal painting, discovering his true calling.
      • This experience marked a significant shift in his style, moving away from purely landscapes towards depictions of animals within their natural settings.
      • The Dutch masters' emphasis on realism and capturing the essence of animals deeply resonated with Troyon, shaping his artistic vision.

      Artistic Style and Legacy

      • Troyon’s works were characterized by authenticity, showcasing animals in their natural, dynamic states. He strived to capture not just their physical appearance but also their character and behavior.
      • Art critic Albert Wolff noted Troyon's transformative style, praising his ability to breathe life into animals and create compelling landscapes.
      • Despite achieving considerable success, Troyon remained somewhat skeptical of his own accomplishments, reflecting a humble and introspective nature.
      • He received numerous accolades throughout his career, including the Legion of Honour and five Paris Salon medals, demonstrating widespread recognition for his talent.
      • Napoleon III was among his clientele, further solidifying his reputation as a leading artist of the time.
      • Sadly, success took a toll on Troyon's mental health, and he passed away in 1865 after periods of unrest.

      Notable Works and Lasting Impact

      • Most of his renowned works date from 1850 to 1864, with earlier pieces considered less significant as they predate his Dutch-inspired style.
      • His legacy includes the Troyon Prize for animal paintings at the École des Beaux Arts, established by his mother to honor his memory and encourage future artists.
      • Major works can be found in prestigious galleries worldwide, including the Wallace Gallery (Glasgow), Louvre, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
      • "Vallée de la Toucque, Normandy," exemplifies his genius, showcasing his ability to capture both the beauty of the landscape and the vitality of its animal inhabitants.
      • He influenced subsequent artists, such as Émile van Marcke, demonstrating the enduring impact of his artistic vision.

      Connection to the Barbizon School

      • Troyon was a significant member of the Barbizon School, a group of French landscape painters who favored painting outdoors and depicting realistic scenes from nature.
      • The Barbizon School emphasized direct observation and sought to capture the essence of rural life and landscapes, rejecting the idealized depictions prevalent in academic art.
      • While Troyon initially followed the style of other Barbizon artists, his unique talent for animal painting distinguished him within the group.

      All 154 works by Constant Troyon →